U.S. patent number 3,753,512 [Application Number 05/084,348] was granted by the patent office on 1973-08-21 for container and closure.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Phoenix Closures, Inc.. Invention is credited to John J. Curry.
United States Patent |
3,753,512 |
Curry |
August 21, 1973 |
CONTAINER AND CLOSURE
Abstract
This disclosure relates to a container formed of thermoform
plastic material and a metallic closure, the closure being of a
conventional construction and including a downwardly opening
channel in part defined by an outermost peripheral wall terminating
in a raw severed edge, the container having a body terminating at
an upper end portion in a radially upwardly outwardly and
downwardly directed wall, the latter of which joins a generally
radially outwardly directed peripheral wall which underlies the
free raw edge of the lid to prevent contact thereof with a person's
hand. The peripheral wall includes as an integral extension thereof
a tab for manually deflecting the lid upwardly to facilitate the
removal thereof. Additionally, the outermost maximum diameter of
the downwardly directed container wall portion is normally greater
than the diameter of the innermost surface of the outermost lid
wall whereby the downwardly directed portion of the body will be
directed radially inwardly when the lid is in its seated
position.
Inventors: |
Curry; John J. (Westchester,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Phoenix Closures, Inc.
(Chicago, IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22184382 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/084,348 |
Filed: |
October 27, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/260; 220/800;
220/802 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
43/0218 (20130101); B65D 2543/00972 (20130101); B65D
2543/00296 (20130101); B65D 2543/00509 (20130101); B65D
2543/00944 (20130101); B65D 2543/00277 (20130101); B65D
2543/00537 (20130101); B65D 2543/00092 (20130101); B65D
2543/00555 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
43/02 (20060101); B65d 043/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/43R,42A,42C,47
;229/43,1.5B,51TS,51D |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,355,856 |
|
Feb 1964 |
|
FR |
|
317,622 |
|
Jun 1969 |
|
SW |
|
Primary Examiner: Rothberg; Samuel B.
Assistant Examiner: Garbe; Stephen P.
Claims
I claim:
1. A container having a neck finish particularly adapted for
frictional engagement with a downwardly opening channel of an
associated lid, said container comprising a body terminating at an
upper end portion in a generally outward and downward opening
channel, said channel being defined by an upwardly outwardly and
downwardly directed wall of said upper end portion, said downwardly
directed portion of said will being joined to a generally radially
outwardly directed peripheral wall adapted to underlie a free edge
of an associated lid channel to prevent contact thereof with a
person's hand, particularly if the free edge is raw severed metal,
tab means forming an integral extension of said peripheral wall for
manually deflecting at least a portion of the downwardly directed
wall portion of said body channel outwardly to facilitate the
removal of an associated lid, said tab means is in part defined by
a pair of spaced weakening lines extending into said downwardly
directed wall portion of said body channel, and said tab means is
devoid of a weakening line between said pair of spaced weakening
lines.
2. The container as defined in claim 1 wherein said body including
said channel and peripheral walls is constructed from thermoformed
flexible synthetic polymeric material.
3. The container as defined in claim 1 wherein said downwardly
directed wall portion of said body channel includes a plurality of
spaced slots disposed about the periphery thereof to enhance the
flexibility of said body channel.
4. The container as defined in claim 1 in combination with a lid
having an end panel terminating in a downwardly opening channel
defined by an upwardly outwardly and downwardly directed wall, said
lid being constructed from material more rigid than the material of
said body, and said downwardly directed wall portion of said body
channel having an exterior maximum diameter greater than an
interior maximum diameter of said downwardly directed wall portion
of said lid channel whereby the latter wall portion will deflect
the former wall portion radially inwardly when said body channel is
seated within said lid channel.
5. The container as defined in claim 4 wherein said body including
said channel and peripheral walls is constructed from thermoformed
flexible synthetic polymeric material.
6. The container as defined in claim 4 wherein said downwardly
directed wall portion of said body channel includes a plurality of
spaced slots disposed about the periphery thereof to enhance the
flexibility of said body channel.
7. A container having a neck finish particularly adapted for
frictional engagement with a downwardly opening channel of an
associated lid, said container comprising a body terminating at an
upper end portion in a generally outwardly and downwardly opening
channel, said channel being defined by an upwardly, outwardly and
downwardly directed wall of said upper end portion, said downwardly
directed portion of said wall being joined to a generally radially
outwardly directed peripheral wall adapted to underlie a free edge
of an associated lid channel to prevent contact thereof with a
person's hand, particularly if the free edge is raw severed metal,
tab means forming an integral extension of said downwardly directed
wall portion for manually deflecting at least a portion of the
downwardly directed wall portion of said body channel outwardly to
facilitate the removal of an associated lid, said tab means is in
part defined by a pair of spaced weakening lines extending into
said downwardly directed wall portion of said body channel, and
said tab means is devoid of a weakening line between said pair of
spaced weakening lines.
8. The container as defined in claim 7 in combination with a lid
having an end panel terminating in a downwardly opening channel
defined by an upwardly outwardly and downwardly directed wall, said
lid being constructed from material more rigid than the material of
said body, and said downwardly directed wall portion of said body
channel having an exterior maximum diameter greater than an
interior maximum diameter of said downwardly directed wall portion
of said lid channel whereby the latter wall portion will deflect
the former wall portion radially inwardly when said body channel is
seated within said lid channel.
9. The container as defined in claim 8 wherein said downwardly
directed wall portion of said body channel includes a plurality of
spaced slots disposed about the periphery thereof to enhance the
flexibility of said body channel.
Description
A primary object of this invention is to provide a novel container
preferably formed of thermoformed synthetic polymeric or
copolymeric material, the container having a neck finish
particularly adapted for frictional engagement with a downwardly
opening channel of an associated lid, the container having a body
terminating at an upper end portion in a generally outwardly and
downwardly opening channel, the channel being defined by an
upwardly outwardly and downwardly directed wall of the upper end
portion, and the downwardly directed portion of the wall being
joined to a generally radially outwardly peripheral wall adapted to
underlie a free edge of an associated lid channel to prevent
contact thereof with a person's hand, particularly if the free edge
is raw severed metal, thus avoiding accidental or inadvertent
damage thereto.
A further object of this invention is to provide a novel container
of the type aforesaid wherein tab means are provided forming an
integral extension of the peripheral wall for manually deflecting
the downwardly directed wall portion of the channel outwardly to
facilitate the removal of an associated lid, and the downwardly
directed wall portion of the body channel includes a plurality of
spaced slots disposed about the periphery thereof to enhance the
flexibility of the body channel.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a novel
container of the type described wherein the tab means is in part
defined by a pair of spaced weakening lines extending into the
downwardly directed wall portion of the body channel.
Yet another object of this invention is to provide a novel
container of the type aforesaid in combination with a lid having an
end panel terminating in a downwardly opening channel defined by an
upwardly outwardly and downwardly directed wall, the lid being
constructed from material more rigid than the material of the body,
and the downwardly directed wall portion of the body channel having
an exterior maximum diameter greater than the interior maximum
diameter of the downwardly directed wall portion of the lid channel
whereby the latter wall portion will deflect the former wall
portion radially inwardly when the body channel is seated within
the lid channel.
With the above and other objects in view that will hereinafter
appear, the nature of the invention will be more clearly understood
by reference to the following detailed description, the appended
claimed subject matter, and the several views illustrated in the
acoompanying drawing.
In the drawing:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container and lid constructed in
accordance with this invention, and illustrates the lid position
prior to being fully seated upon an upper end portion of the
container.
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary enlarged axial sectional view taken through
the assembled lid and container of FIG. 1, and illustrates the
manner in which a raw severed terminal edge of the lid channel is
protected by an underlying radially outwardly directed peripheral
wall of the container body.
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional view of the right-hand portion of
FIG. 2, and illustrates the manner in which a tab of the container
body is deflected upwardly to facilitate the removal of the
lid.
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of another container, and
illustrates a modified tab for initiating the removal of an
associated lid .
Referring particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2, a novel container
constructed in accordance with this invention is generally
designated by the reference numeral 10, and is preferably
constructed from thermoformed, injection molded, blow molded, hot
drawn, or similar forming processes utilizing polyethylene,
polystyrene or similar polymeric or copolymeric material. The
container 10 includes a bottom wall (not shown) and a generally
tubular body 11 terminating at an upper end portion 12 in an
outward and downwardly opening channel 13. The channel 13 is
defined in general by an upwardly, outwardly and downwardly
directed wall 14. The outermost wall portion is generally
designated by the reference numeral 15 and includes an outermost
surface 16 normally of a predetermined maximum diameter D2 (FIG.
2). The significance of the diameter D2 will be apparent
hereinafter. The wall portion 15 is integrally joined by a radius
portion 17 to a generally radially outwardly directed peripheral
wall or flange 18 having a terminal edge 20, the latter of which
has a minimum diamter D3 (FIG. 2) in the closed position and a
somewhat greater diameter prior to the application of a lid 25, as
is indicated in phantom outline in FIG. 2.
Integrally formed as an extension of the peripheral wall 18 is tab
means 21 for facilitating the removal of the lid 25 in a manner to
be described more fully hereinafter. The tab or tab means 21 is
formed by a pair of generally parallel score lines, slots or
similar lines of weakness 22, 23 formed in the peripheral wall 18
and extending upwardly through the juncture portion 17 and the
downwardly directed wall portion 15. The terminal ends of the slots
22, 23 are designated by the reference numeral 24 in FIG. 3.
The lid 25 is of a conventional construction and is preferably
formed of metallic material which is relatively more rigid than the
material of the container 10. However, the lid 25 can be as well
made from plastic or similar material but in keeping with one
aspect of this invention, irrespective of the material from which
the lid 25 is constructed, it must be more rigid than that of the
container 10.
The lid 25 includes an end panel 26 terminating in a downwardly
opening channel 27 in which may be housed a suitable sealing
compound S. The channel 27 is defined by an upwardly outwardly and
downwardly directed wall, generally designated by the reference
numeral 28 with the downwardly directed outermost wall portion
being designated by the reference numeral 30. The wall portion 30
includes an innermost surface 31 having a diameter D1 (FIG. 2) and
terminates in a terminal edge 32 having a maximum diameter D4 (FIG.
2).
The diameters D1, D4 of the lid 25 remain relatively unchanged
prior to and after the application of the lid 25 to the upper end
portion 14 of the container 10. However, the diameters D2, D3 of
the container 10 are reduced from the normal position (phantom
outline in FIG. 2) upon the application of the lid 25 (solid lines
in FIG. 2). Upon the application of the lid 25 to the upper end
portion 14 of the container 10 from the position shown in FIG. 3 to
that shown in FIG. 2 the smaller diameter D1 of the inner lid
surface 31 of the wall 30 bears against the outer surface 16 of the
wall 15 and bends or deflects the wall 15 inwardly from the phontom
outline to the solid outline position in FIG. 2. Due to the
"memory" of the plastic material from which the container 10 is
constructed the forces set up in the wall 14 due to the inward
deflection of the wall portion 15 continue to be directed radially
outwardly and thus increase the frictional purchase between the
surfaces 16, 31. It is to be remembered that the material of the
lid 25 is more rigid than that of the container 10 and thus the
wall 30 remains substantially unyielding and the frictional forces
between the surfaces 16, 31 are maintained by the reboundable
nature of the wall 14 until such time as the lid 25 is removed but
even upon reapplication of the lid 25 to the container 10 like
forces are created to again effect optimum frictional engagement
between the lid and container.
It is also to be noted from FIG. 2 that due to the lesser diameter
D4 of the edge 32 as compared to the diameter D3, the edge 32 is at
all times in overlying relationship to the peripheral wall 18 when
in the seated position shown in FIG. 2. The peripheral wall 18
thereby serves as a protector to prevent a person's hands from
contacting the edge 32 and being damaged thereby, particularly if
the lid 25 is formed from metallic material in which case the edge
32 would be relatively sharp as a result of the conventional
blanking or punching operation.
When it is desired to remove the lid 25 from the container 10,
manual pressure is applied to the tab 21 to deflect the same
upwardly in the manner indicated by the unnumbered arrow of FIG. 3
during which time the outer surface 16 bears against the edge 32
causing the same to rise toward and to the unseated position (FIG.
3). It should be noted that during this opening operation the slots
22, 23 permit the tab 21 to be deflected as great as is necessary
to unseat the lid by virtue of the fact of the slot end portions 24
terminating at or near the uppermost portion of the wall 14, as is
best illustrated in FIG. 3.
Referring now to FIG. 4, a container 40 illustrated therein is
virtually identical to the container 10 of FIG. 1 except for the
particular construction of a tab 41. Thus, the container 40 will
not be described in detail except to note that an upper end portion
42 thereof corresponds identically to the end portion 12 of the
container 10 and includes a downwardly directed wall 43 terminating
in a radially outwardly directed peripheral wall or flange 44 which
functions as a protector in the manner of the peripheral wall 18 of
the container 10. Moreover, the upper end portion 42 includes a
pair of slots 45, 46 to facilitate the upward hinging or pivoting
of the tab 41 for removing a lid (not shown) from the container 40.
However, as opposed to the radially outwardly directed normal
position of the tab 21 of the container 10, the tab 41 forms an
extension of the wall 43 in a downward direction. Apart from this
difference, the containers 10, 40 are identical.
While preferred forms and arrangements of parts have been shown in
illustrating the invention, it is to be clearly understood that
various changes in details and arrangement of parts may be made
without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure.
* * * * *