U.S. patent number 3,753,417 [Application Number 05/049,824] was granted by the patent office on 1973-08-21 for sequence indicating mechanism.
Invention is credited to Louis C. Garby.
United States Patent |
3,753,417 |
Garby |
August 21, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
SEQUENCE INDICATING MECHANISM
Abstract
A sequencing mechanism adapted to incrementally change the
relative positions of two members that is activated by reciprocal
movement of one of the members.
Inventors: |
Garby; Louis C. (Boulder,
CO) |
Family
ID: |
21961939 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/049,824 |
Filed: |
June 25, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
116/308; 116/315;
206/527 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09D
3/08 (20130101); A61J 7/04 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61J
7/04 (20060101); A61J 7/00 (20060101); G09D
3/08 (20060101); G09D 3/00 (20060101); G09f
009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;215/7,43 ;204/42
;116/121 ;222/23 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Claims
I claim:
1. A sequencing assembly comprising:
a first stationary member;
a second member rotatably mounted with respect to said first
member;
a third sequenced member releasably mounted on said second member
for forced relative rotation therebetween;
rotatable pin means fixedly mounted on said first member and
overlying said second member;
a first cam surface upstanding from said second member for rotating
said pin means upon rotation of said second member;
and a plurality of second cam surfaces extending downwardly from
said third member and overlying said pin means such that after one
of said second cam surfaces contacts said pin during rotation of
said second member further rotation thereof will not change the
relative positions of said first and third members and thereby
cause relative rotation between said second and third members.
2. The sequencing mechanism set forth in claim 1 further including
means for limiting the arc through which said second member may be
rotated with respect to said first member.
3. The sequencing mechanism set forth in claim 2 wherein said
second cam surfaces are perimetrically disposed on said third
member and angularly equi-spaced from each other such that cyclical
rotation of said second member causes said pin means to serially
coact with said plurality of said second cam surfaces.
4. An indicating assembly comprising:
first means for rigid attachment to a rotationally operable closure
device;
second means for reciprocating rotation with respect to said first
means;
third means for sequential, unidirectional, relative rotation with
respect to said second means; and
coacting means mounted on said first, second and third means for
changing the relative positions of said second and third means
during said reciprocating rotation in one direction for leaving
said positions unchanged during said reciprocating rotation in the
other direction.
5. The assembly set forth in claim 4 wherein said coacting means
comprises:
pin means secured to said first means and mounted on a spring for
rotation, said pin means being rotatable from a retracted position
to first and second extended positions;
first cam means disposed on said second means for rotating said pin
to said first extended position during said reciprocating rotation
in said one direction and rotating said pin to said second extended
position during said reciprocating rotation in said other direction
for disengagement of said pin from said first cam means;
and a plurality of third cam means for engaging said pin after said
pin has begun to move from said retracted position to said first
extended position whereby said third means is sequenced during said
engagement.
6. Apparatus for indicating successive openings and/or closings of
a container comprising:
a first plate-like member for fixed attachment to a rotatable
closing member;
a second plate-like member rotatably disposed in relation to said
first member;
said second member including a recessed portion having an
upstanding first cam surface;
means for limiting the relative rotation between said first and
second members;
spring means rigidly affixed at one end to said first member and
including a rotatable upstanding pin at the other end;
gripping means rigidly affixed to said second member;
and a third member rotatably affixed to said gripping means, said
third member being in overlying relationship with second
member;
said third member including a plurality of substantially identical,
circumferentially spaced, second cam surfaces located on an arc
that overlies said first cam surface;
said first cam surface, said second cam surfaces, and said
upstanding pin being disposed in relation to one another such that
said pin follows the intersection of said first and second cam
surfaces to stepwise alter the relative position of said gripping
means and said third member during an open-close cycle of said
container.
Description
This invention relates to a sequencing assembly which may be
employed in a closure mechanism that indicates the number of
openings and/or closings of a container.
The features of this invention will become more apparent in the
following description read in conjunction with the figures in
which:
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a container having an
indicating closure mechanism constructed in accordance with the
principles of this invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded front elevational view, partly in cross
section, of the upper portion of the closure mechanism.
FIG. 3 is a top view of an indicator for use in a preferred
embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a moving element depicted in FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a front elevational view, partly in cross section, of the
lower portion of a preferred form of indicating closure.
FIG. 6 is a front elevational view, partly in cross section, of a
closure mechanism constructed in accordance with the principles of
this invention in operating relationship with the container.
FIGS. 7 through 10 illustrate a preferred form of the novel motion
transmitting mechanism constructed in accordance with the
principles of this invention.
Referring now to the figures wherein like reference numerals
indicate like parts, a preferred form of the sequencing assembly
and its incorporation into a preferred form of an indicating
closure mechanism will be described. Although throughout this
description the preferred embodiment will be illustrated as a
medication dispensing device, it is obvious that many other
dispensing functions such as chemical additions to manufacturing
processes and the like, will find a use for an indicating closure
as described in the preferred embodiment.
FIG. 1 depicts an indicating closure, denoted generally by the
reference numeral 10, on a container 12. A cut out area 14 in the
top of the lid 16 exposes the marking 1 SA, representing one
Saturday. In this preferred embodiment the indicating closure 10 is
utilized as a medication dispensing apparatus and will be described
in terms of a medicine that the user must take three times daily;
thus, the indication in FIG. 1 would tell the user that he has
taken his first dosage on Saturday. After the user takes another
dosage and, by so doing, completes one open-close cycle of the
indicating closure 10, the indicator will be cycled to 2 SA and
thus indicate that the second dosage for the day has been
consumed.
The indicating closure 10 is composed of an upper indicating
portion and a lower motive portion. The indicating portion is
depicted in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4. An indicia-carrying member 18 is
secured to the top of a sequenced member 20. The sequenced member
20 is releasably, rotatably secured within the lid 16 by a screw
22, a spring washer 24, and a stud 25 into which the screw 22 is
threaded. Thus, the indicia-carrying member 18 will not freely
rotate but may be rotated if the frictional forces applied by the
washer 24 are overcome.
Referring now to FIG. 4, the movable member 20 has a plurality of
circumferentially spaced teeth 26 disposed on its underside. The
teeth 26 include cam surfaces 28, which are utilized to produce the
sequential indicating movement of the member 20. That motion and
the specific utilization of the cam surfaces 28 will be described
more fully hereinafter.
The motive portion of the closure 10 is depicted in FIGS. 5 and 7,
however, teeth A, B and C in FIG. 7 should be disregarded for
present purposes. An internal plate-like member 30 is adapted to be
rigidly affixed to a cap which may be removed from a container by a
rotating movement. The internal member 30 is fitted within a recess
31 in an outer member 32 which is free to rotate with respect to
both the internal member 30 and a container cap when the closure
member 10 is affixed thereto. A projecting tab 34 fitted within a
recessed portion 36 of the outer movable member 32 provides a stop
means for limiting the rotation of the outer member 32 with respect
to the inner member 30.
A spring 38 is rigidly affixed to internal member 30 by a suitable
fastening means 40. The spring 38 comprises an upstanding pin 42
disposed within a second recessed portion 44 of the movable outer
member 32. An upstanding projection 46 having a cam surface 48
thereon is also disposed within the recessed portion 44.
FIG. 6 illustrates the motive and indicating portions of the
preferred closure 10 in assembled relationship and secured to
rotatable cap 50 on a container 12. The lid 16 is rigidly secured
to the outer movable element 32 by suitable screws 52. In this
preferred embodiment the cap 50 is removable by counter-clockwise
rotation and is secured into position by clockwise rotation with
respect to the container 12. Accordingly, to seal the container 12
the lid 16 is rotated clockwise, which rotates the outer member 32
clockwise until the stop 34 on inner member 30 abuts the left edge
of recess 36 as shown in FIG. 10. At that point continued clockwise
rotation of the lid 16 will cause the cap member 5o to screw on to
the container 12. Removal of the closure member 10 may be effected
by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction. That rotation will
rotate the outer closure member 32 until the stop 34 has reached
the position shown in FIG. 7 at which point the lid 16, outer
member 30, inner member 32, inner member 30 and consequently the
cap all rotate counter-clockwise thus removing the cap 50 from
container 12.
Although the cap 50 has been illustrated as a separate piece from
the inner member 30, it is obvious that they could be of unitary
construction. Furthermore, it should be apparent that other means
than the screws 40,40 could be used to attach the inner member 30
to the cap 50 such as adhesive for one example.
In this preferred embodiment the cycling of indicia takes place
during the closing of member 10. FIGS. 7 through 10 sequentially
illustrate the closing of closure member 10 and also the details of
the sequencing mechanism of this invention. In FIG. 7, the closure
member 10 has been removed from the container 12 by rotation in a
counter-clockwise direction. Thus, stop member 34 abuts the
right-hand side of recess 36. Three teeth A, B and C which
correspond to three of the plurality of teeth 26 present on the
underside of sequenced member 20 have been superimposed over the
motive portion of the closure member 10.
From the starting position in FIG. 7, all elements may be freely
rotated clockwise until some degree of friction is generated
between the cap member 50 and the container 12. At that point the
outer member 32 begins to rotate with respect to the inner member
30. The outer member 32 and the sequenced member 20 carrying teeth
A, B and C move in unison during the clockwise rotation until the
intersection of cam surfaces 28 and 48 is contacted by the
upstanding pin 42, as shown in FIG. 8.
As the clockwise rotation is continued the pin 42 follows cam
surface 48 and maintains the teeth A, B and C stationary with
respect to the inner member 30. In FIG. 9, the furthest extent of
clockwise rotation has nearly been reached as the stop 34 is very
near the leftward edge of recess 36. The pin 42 is about to reach
the rightward edge of upstanding member 46 whereupon the spring
will retract the pin 42 to the back side of upstanding member
46.
In FIG. 10 the clockwise rotation has been completed, the stop 34
abuts the leftward edge of recess 36. The pin 42 is now on the
opposite side of upstanding member 46 from cam surface 48 and the
teeth A, B and C are free to rotate counterclockwise with respect
to the pin 42. Since the relative positions of teeth A, B and C and
inner member 30 have been unchanged through FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 but
their position with respect to the lid 16 has been altered, a new
marking now appears in the window 14. If from the positions
depicted in FIG. 10 the lid is now rotated counter-clockwise to
open the container 12, sequenced member 20 and thus the indicia
carrying member 18 will rotate with the lid because of the
frictional holding spring 24 and thus maintain the same indicia in
the window 14 during the opening cycle. If the container 12 were
opened, the positions of the elements would be that shown in FIG. 7
except now tooth A would be in the position tooth B is depicted,
tooth B would be in the position tooth C is depicted, and tooth C
would have assumed a new position counter-clockwise from that shown
in FIG. 7.
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