U.S. patent number 3,751,129 [Application Number 05/190,927] was granted by the patent office on 1973-08-07 for card tray.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Wright, Barry, Corporation. Invention is credited to Carl J. Dean, David M. Wright.
United States Patent |
3,751,129 |
Wright , et al. |
August 7, 1973 |
CARD TRAY
Abstract
A plastic storage drawer or tray for data cards of documents
provided with a positionable compressor or follower made of molded
plastic elements. The drawer or tray supports a longitudinal guide
track or channel, the compressor having integral track-engaging
flanges and a releasable locking shoe for holding the compressor in
adjusted position against the cards. The plastic compressor
assembly encloses a pivoted locking lever carrying the locking
shoe, and a spring normally urging the shoe against the
longitudinal guide track. The locking shoe is shaped to permit the
compressor or follower to be positioned without restraint toward
the stack of cards in the tray. The guide track may comprise a
metallic strip attached to one side wall of the drawer or tray. The
bottom of the drawer is provided with reentrant shaped feet which
cooperate with raised ledges on the top of the drawer to permit a
series of drawers to be securely stacked one on the other
vertically.
Inventors: |
Wright; David M. (Shewsbury,
MA), Dean; Carl J. (Southbridge, MA) |
Assignee: |
Wright, Barry, Corporation
(Watertown, MA)
|
Family
ID: |
22703375 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/190,927 |
Filed: |
October 20, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
312/185; 220/544;
211/51 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B42F
17/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B42F
17/02 (20060101); B42F 17/00 (20060101); H41b
063/00 (); B42f 009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;312/183,185 ;402/70,73
;220/22.1-22.6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Gilliam; Paul R.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a molded plastic file drawer having bottom and side walls for
filing data carrying media, the combination comprising:
an elongate guide track member secured to the inner side of one of
said walls between the top and bottom thereof and extending
lengthwise of said drawer, and a compressor member slidably mounted
on said guide track member;
said guide track member being so shaped in cross-section as to form
a pair of spaced longitudinally extending tracks and a channel
between said tracks;
said compressor member comprising:
a flat wall portion extending substantially across the width of
said file drawer to compress the media therein when the compressor
member is adjusted toward one end of the drawer,
a locking assembly for releasably retaining said compressor member
in a fixed position along said guide track member to enable
re-positioning the compressor member in the drawer, said locking
assembly comprising first means extending into said channel adapted
to yieldingly and frictionally engage said guide track member and
second means for releasably retaining said first means in
engagement with said guide track member, and
a slide plate extending normal to the flat wall portion of the
compressor member and having means slidably mounted to said spaced
tracks for maintaining said wall portion in position as the
compressor member is adjusted in the drawer by movement along said
guide track member.
2. A file drawer and compressor member according to claim 1, in
which said first means adapted to yieldingly engage said guide
track member comprises a pivoted lever having an outwardly
extending shoe which frictionally engages said guide track
member.
3. The file drawer and compressor member according to claim 2, in
which said second means comprises a spring normally biasing said
pivoted lever so as to press said shoe outwardly against said guide
track member.
4. A file drawer and compressor member according to claim 1, in
which said compressor member including said flat wall portion and
slide plate comprises molded plastic elements enclosing said
locking assembly.
5. A file drawer and compressor member according to claim 1, in
which the plastic side plate of the compressor member embodies
integral projecting flanges slidably engaging the said tracks of
the guide track member.
6. A file drawer and compressor member according to claim 1, in
which said compressor member comprises a plastic front plate
forming said flat wall portion and a plastic plate spaced from the
flat wall portion of said front plate so as to form a hollow shell
enclosing said locking assembly, said slide plate being integral
with and extending from said plastic front plate.
7. A compressor member for a file drawer comprising:
molded plastic front and back plates, said plates having
up-standing peripheral flanges secured together so that said plates
form a hollow shell, and being formed so as to provide first and
second openings to said shell at the top and at one side
respectively of said compressor member,
a slide plate integral with said compressor member at said one side
of said front and back plates, said slide plate having means for
slidably mounting said compressor member to a guide track on one
longitudinally extending wall of said drawer,
a pivoted locking lever mounted within said shell, said lever
having a locking element at one end thereof aligned with said
second opening and a handle at another end thereof projecting out
of said shell through said first opening, and
resilient means biasing said locking lever so as to urge said
locking element outwardly of said shell through said second opening
for engagement with said drawer wall.
8. In a molded plastic file drawer for filing data-carrying media,
said drawer having a bottom wall and opposite side walls, the
combination comprising:
a compressor member in said drawer, means mounting said compressor
member so that it is slidably connected to a single one of said
opposite side walls, and locking means for releasably impeding
movement of said compressor member lengthwise of said drawer;
said compressor member having a flat wall portion extending
transversely of the length of said drawer to compress media therein
when said compressor member is adjusted toward one end of said
drawer;
said mounting means comprising an elongate guide track member
secured to said single side wall and extending lengthwise of said
drawer at a level intermediate the top and bottom of said single
side wall, and a slide member on said compressor member slidably
interconnected with said guide track member, said slide member
extending normal to said flat wall portion; and
said locking means comprising a series of spaced retaining elements
on said guide track member, a spring-biased locking element
pivotally mounted to said compressor member and disposed so as to
yieldingly engage said series of spaced retaining elements, and
means for pivoting said locking element away from said guide track
member so as to enable repositioning of said compressor member in
said drawer.
9. Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said guide track member
comprises elongate means forming two parallel spaced grooves
extending lengthwise of said drawer, and said slide plate comprises
guide elements that fit in said grooves and are slidably
interconnected with said elongate means.
10. Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said elongate means
comprise offset edge portions of said guide track member.
11. Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said compressor member
is hollow and comprises mutually confronting and spaced back and
front end plates with said flat wall portion forming part of one of
said plates, and further wherein said locking element includes a
first portion that extends between said plates and is pivotally
mounted to said compressor member, a second portion that extends
out from between said plates and is engagable with said guide track
member, and a third portion accessible outside of the compressor
member for pivoting said locking element so as to move said second
portion away from said guide track member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a molded plastic drawer or tray for a data
card or document file provided with a compressor or follower
adjustably positionable longitudinally of the drawer.
Prior file drawers for office use have generally been made of sheet
metal. The metal drawer and compressor requires forming, fitting,
and attaching together numerous small structural elements involving
a relatively expensive operation. Furthermore the final product has
sharp edges and is subject to dents, scratches and rust in use,
while being heavier than is desirable.
In general terms, an object of this invention is to overcome these
drawbacks of sheet metal drawers by the use of molded plastic
components.
Another object of the invention is to enable economical quantity
production of the drawer unit by the use of a minimum number of
molded plastic components.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the present invention, a drawer for a data card
file is provided with a compressor or follower assembly for holding
the stacked cards in a substantially vertical position, and both
drawer and compressor or follower assembly are made almost
completely of integrally joined or molded plastic elements. The
drawer, is preferably molded as a one piece plastic unit and is
provided on its inside wall with a longitudinal guide or track
member adapted to support the compressor or follower for adjustable
positioning along the length of the drawer, and for locking the
same against the stack of cards in the drawer.
In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the compressor or
follower unit carries a pivoted locking lever having a shoe or
latch portion adapted for frictional or locking engagement with an
inside surface of the drawer, or the surface of the guide or track
member mounted thereon. The latch portion of the locking lever is
shaped to permit unrestricted movement of the compressor unit
forward against the stack of cards in the drawer. The compressor
unit consists of front and back plates forming an enclosure for the
locking lever, a spring, and the operating linkage for actuating
the shoe. The compressor unit further includes a slide plate
attached to or integral with the unit for supporting the same on
the guide or track member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred drawer construction
showing the compressor or follower of the invention.
FIG. 1A is an enlarged perspective view illustrating a portion of
the trackway in the drawer.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken on line 3--2 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view along line 3--3 of FIG. 1,
and illustrating the compressor member in place.
FIG. 4 is a rear perspective view of the plastic compressor
assembly.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view along line 5--5 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 7,
and
FIG. 7 is a side view of the guide track.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawing, and particularly to FIGS., 1, 2, and 3,
the card drawer as shown consists of a relatively thin-walled
molded plastic tray or drawer 15 having a bottom wall 16, side
walls 17 and 18, and front and back walls 19 and 20 all formed as
an integral, one-piece unit; and an adjustably positionable
compressor or follower 22 in said tray for maintaining the cards in
a partially compressed upright position whether the tray is
completely or only partly filled with cards. The compressor unit or
assembly 22 also preferably consists of molded plastic elements, as
shown. Normally, only one such compressor unit would be used with a
tray full or substantially full of cards. However, two or more such
units could be used if so desired, and especially where only a
small number of cards are stored in a tray.
The plastic components of the tray and compressor are molded from a
dense thermosetting plastic material of a type which insures a
dimensionally stable end product, such as that marketed under the
trade name DELRIN. There are a number of equivalent plastic
materials available that may be used to provide a suitable product.
According to customary molding procedure, draft is provided in the
vertical surfaces of the mold, where necessary, providing slight
inclination of the inside surfaces 23 and 24 of the front and back
walls of the tray (see FIG. 2).
One side wall 17 is provided with a longitudinal rib 26 facing
inwardly of the tray, the rib being provided with a vertically
disposed projection 27 forming a flat smooth guiding surface for
the edges of the business cards resting in the tray. The surface of
the rib may also be provided with a "molded-in" scale 26a and
indicia 26b for rapidly estimating the number of cards in the
tray.
To facilitate handling of the tray, handles are provided at both
ends. In the preferred construction, recessed compartments 10 and
11 are formed at both the front and rear ends of the tray by
extending the molding of the outside of the side wall portions,
such as 18A and 18B, beyond the end walls 19 and 20, and also
integrally molding a ledge 12 across the base joining these
extended wall portions, as shown. Finger gripping handles are
provided by suitably fastening U-shaped molded pieces 29 and 30
between the extended portions 18A and 18B, respectively, at the top
of the end walls, thereby enabling the fingers to be inserted into
the compartments 10 and 11 and engage the downardly extending
panels of parts 29 and 30 to provide handles (as is apparent in
FIG. 2). These compartments 10 and 11 are of a size to accomodate
one of the same type of business data cards as are contained within
the tray. This card may be marked in such manner as to identify the
stacked card contents of the tray. The trays themselves may readily
be stacked one upon the other in a convenient manner. To accomplish
this the bottom wall 16 has preferably four feet such as 122 formed
at the outer edges. These feet are so located with respect to the
ledges 12 and end walls 17 and 18 as to be enabled to nest within
the recess 124 and 126 provided in the upper surface of the molded
pieces 29 and 30; respectively.
To support and guide the compressor or follower 22 for lengthwise
adjustment in the drawer 15, a guide or track member 33 (FIGS. 1A,
6 and 7) is attached at the inside of the side wall 17. As best
shown in FIG. 1A, the track member 33 comprises an elongated thin
strip of metal formed in generally U-shaped cross section. The
central portion of the track member 33 is provided with suitable
openings for receiving lug members 34, 35, as shown, for rigidly
attaching the track 33 to the drawer. The upper and lower
longitudinally disposed edges 36 and 37 of the track are formed
parallel to each other and raised away from the inside wall 17 of
the drawer to provide two projecting trackways for guiding a
C-shaped portion of the follower 22 as best shown in FIG. 3 and
FIG. 4. The C-shaped portion has guide elements 38, 39 preferably
formed as integral parts of a slide plate 40 that is, in turn,
provided as an integral part, or attached to, the follower 22 as
shown in FIG. 4.
This slide plate 40 extends at right angles to the main body of the
compressor assembly 22, whereby the front and rear faces of the
compressor are disposed transversely of the drawer, providing
support for the data cards.
To releasably lock the compressor 22 at any desired longitudinal
position along the drawer, the compressor includes a spring loaded
locking lever 42 pivotally mounted inside of the compressor, as
shown in FIG. 5, and having at one end a latch 43 projecting from
an opening in the slide 40 to engage the central portion of
trackway 33. The guide member 33 is suitably deformed by upsetting
the metal of the trackway along its length to provide a series of
spaced raised ridges 45 to insure adequate interlocking engagement
of the latch 43 with the trackway 33.
The opposite end of lever 42 projects from an opening in the upper
surface of compressor assembly 22 and is provided with a thumb
piece 50. As best shown in the detailed sectional view of FIG. 5,
lever 42 is pivotally mounted at 51 inside the compressor assembly
22, and normally urged to the locking positions with the latch 43
projecting against the guideway 33 by a spring, such as U-shaped
leaf spring 52. The spring is anchored at one end within a bracket
53 and its free end urges the lever 42 in the clockwise direction
as viewed in FIG. 5.
For assembling the compressor 22 onto the track 33, or removing
this member from the track 33, the upper and lower edges 36, 37 of
the trackway are provided with notched regions 55 near one of the
ends of the guide 33, and the slide plate 40 on the follower 22 is
also provided with notches 56 in the depending edges of the
C-shaped portions 38, 39 that engage the trackways on the guide 33.
That end of the guide 33 is also longitudinally slitted at 57, 58
and a central tongue portion 56 is deformed outwardly to provide an
end stop limiting further travel of the card compressor 33.
For assembly and disassembly of the compressor 22 onto the guide
33, the compressor 22 is positioned at the end of the guideway 33
with the notched openings 56 in the C-shaped guide members 38, 39
disposed over the end sections 90 of the trackway with the end
portions 91 of the C-shaped guide members on the slide plate 40
disposed in the notches 55 of the trackway 33. By depressing the
thumb button 50 to withdraw the latch 43 into position where its
outer edge is substantially flush with the slide plate 40, said
plate may then be slidably entered onto the upper and lower
trackways with the C-shaped guide members 38, 39 encircling the
trackways 36, 37 as shown in FIG. 2.
As discussed above, the compressor or follower assembly 22 is
preferably made of molded plastic elements, providing a
construction that is durable and economical to manufacture and
assemble. In a preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 the
follower 22 comprises front and back plate 57 and 58 having
peripheral flanges that are fastened together, as by solvent or
ultrasonic welding, to form a thin hollow outer enclosure for the
assembly. Inside this enclosure is provided a fixed hub 51 for
pivotally supporting the locking lever 42, a socket 53 for
receiving the U-shaped leaf spring 52 and a fixed stop 62 for
engagement by an extension 42A of the locking lever 42 to limit the
extent of clockwise pivoting movement of the lever when the thumb
button 50 is depressed. All of the slide plate 40, the fixed hub
51, and the socket 53 are preferably molded as integral parts of
either the front or back plates 57, 58 so that this assembly is
comprised of only four separate parts.
The tray or drawer is also completely molded as a single integral
unit having base, sides, and ends, with only the guide member 33
and the end handle portions 29 and 30 being added to complete the
assembly. This overall construction involves a minimum of
lightweight, durable, and inexpensive parts having minimized
assembly cost yet results in a durable well made product amenable
to quantity production.
Although specific embodiments of the invention are set forth and
embodied in the foregoing description it is apparent that the
invention admits of various modifications and rearrangement of
parts.
* * * * *