U.S. patent number 3,749,342 [Application Number 05/042,771] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-31 for mounting apparatus for mail boxes and the like.
Invention is credited to Nathan L. Perrine.
United States Patent |
3,749,342 |
Perrine |
July 31, 1973 |
MOUNTING APPARATUS FOR MAIL BOXES AND THE LIKE
Abstract
A standard adapted to be fixed in an upright position with an
elongated arm pivotally attached to the upper end thereof with ends
extending outwardly in two directions from the pivot point. One of
said ends adapted to have a mail box and the like attached thereto
and the other end having a counter-balancing weight attached
thereto. The arm is guided for movements between a first position
wherein the mail box is in a mail receiving position and a second
position wherein the mail box is rotated substantial distance above
the first position. The weight is oriented so that the mail box
will remain in either of the two positions.
Inventors: |
Perrine; Nathan L. (Rugby,
ND) |
Family
ID: |
21923659 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/042,771 |
Filed: |
June 2, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/123.2;
248/364 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47G
29/1216 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47G
29/12 (20060101); A47G 29/00 (20060101); F16m
013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/51,122,123,145,280,293,325,364 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schultz; William H.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. Mounting apparatus for mail boxes and the like comprising:
a. a standard adapted to be fixedly mounted in a generally vertical
position;
b. an elongated arm pivotally attached at a mid portion thereof
between its opposite ends adjacent the upper end of said standard
for pivotal swinging movements in a vertical plane between first
and second positions, one end of said arm being adapted to receive
a mail box and the like in fixed engagement therewith;
c. guide means fixedly attached to one of said standard and said
arm for limiting the swinging movement of said arm to said vertical
plane, between said first and second positions, relative to said
standard;
d. weight means affixed to the other end of said arm;
e. said one end of the arm being bent to position a mail box
attached thereto in a generally horizontal position with said one
end below the horizontal plane of the axis of said pivotal swinging
movement of the arm when the arm is in said first position, the
mail box and said one end of the arm being positioned above said
horizontal plane when the arm is in said second position; and
f. the other end of said arm being oriented relative to said
standard for automatic movement of said weight means in opposite
directions, responsive to swinging movements of said arm between
said first and second positions, between a maximum torque position
counterbalancing the one end of said arm in the second position to
maintain said arm in the second position, and a minimum torque
position counterbalanced by the one end of said arm and a mail box
attached thereto with said arm in the first position to maintain
said arm in the first position.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
Rural mail boxes and the like must be positioned adjacent the road
so that they are convenient for mailmen to place mail therein but
they must be sufficiently removed from the road so that snowplows
and other road maintenance equipment can pass. In general, the
standard mail box, which is simply a post embedded in the ground
with a box affixed to the upper end thereof, is very inconvenient
because snow has a tendency to pile therearound as snowplows dump
snow from the road thereon. If the snowplow operator attemps to get
close enough to push the snow beyond the mail box he will in many
instances strike the box or the post and severely damage the
same.
2. Description of the Prior Art:
Several types of mounting apparatus are described in the prior art,
all of which are limited to an upright standard fixed in the ground
with an elongated pole-like arm pivotally attached to the upper end
thereof so as to extend outwardly in opposite directions
approximately equal distances. A mail box is affixed to one end and
a weight is affixed to the other end, which weight is sufficient to
normally pivot the mail box into an upward position. To insert or
withdraw mail a chain is pulled to move the mail box downwardly
into a generally horizontal position and held until the mail is
inserted or withdrawn from the box. Further, many of these mounting
apparatus allow pivotal movements about the horizontal axis of the
standard so that the chain is not always readily available to the
mailman or recipient of the mail. Because the box must be held in
the horizontal position it is extremely difficult and requires both
hands for the mailman to hold the box down and insert the mail.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention pertains to mounting apparatus for mail boxes
and the like including a standard having an elongated arm pivotally
attached adjacent the upper end thereof with one end extending
outwardly toward the road and adapted to receive a mail box thereon
and the other end extending outwardly away from the road with a
weight affixed thereto. Guide means are incorporated in the
apparatus to limit pivotal movements of the arm to a generally
vertical plane and means are incorporated to maintain the box
either in a first horizontal position or a second upwardly pivoted
position.
It is an object of the present invention to provide improved
mounting apparatus for mail boxes and the like.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide mounting
apparatus having upper and lower positive positions for the mail
box so that mail can be inserted and retracted conveniently when it
is in the lower position and maintenance equipment can pass thereby
when it is in the upper position.
These and other objects of this invention will become apparent to
those skilled in the art upon consideration of the accompanying
specification, claims and drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Referring to the drawings, wherein like characters indicate like
parts throughout the figures:
FIG. 1 is a view in side elevation of the mounting apparatus having
a mail box affixed thereto and operatively affixed in the ground,
the dotted lines indicating a first position and the full lines
indicating a second position, portions thereof broken away and
shown in section;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view as seen from the line 2--2 in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view as seen from the line 3--3 in
FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a view as seen from the line 4--4 in FIG. 2; and
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 1 illustrating another embodiment,
portions thereof removed and portions broken away and shown in
section.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIG. 1, a road bed and ditch are illustrated in
transverse section and a plow 10 is partially illustrated on the
road bed to provide the viewer with approximate size relationships
and a view of the operation of the present apparatus. The mounting
apparatus includes a standard 11, which is formed of a first
tubular member 12 and a second tubular member 13 telescopically
engaged within the tubular member 12. A set screw 14, which in this
embodiment is illustrated as a hex screw, is engaged in the tubular
member 12 so as to press against the tubular member 13 to hold the
two members in the desired extended relationship. The tubular
member 12 is embedded firmly in the ground so that the standard 11
is oriented approximately vertically with the tubular member 13
extending upwardly from within the tubular member 12.
A generally U-shaped frame 20 is affixed to the upper end of the
tubular member 13 by some convenient means, such as welding or the
like. In the present embodiment the bight of the frame 20 is
affixed to the tubular member 13 so as to be generally horizontal
with the legs extending upwardly in parallel spaced-apart
relationship therefrom. An elongated arm 25 is positioned between
the legs of the frame 20 and a spindle 26 (which may be a bolt or
the like) extends through both legs of the frame 20 and the arm 25
so as to pivotally mount the arm 25 for movement about the
horizontal axis of the spindle 26. The spindle 26 is engaged
through an opening in the mid-portion of the arm 25 so that a
substantial portion 27 of the arm 25 extends outwardly from the
frame 20 toward the road and a smaller portion 28 extends outwardly
from the frame 20 in approximately the opposite direction. A mail
box 30, which may be any commercially available mail box, is
affixed in any convenient manner to the outer end of the portion
27.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-4, the arm 25 is a
generally straight bar, except for a generally upward bend adjacent
the outermost end of the portion 27. The mail box 30 is affixed to
the bent portion and the frame 20 is oriented so that the portion
27 of the arm 25 must extend outwardly and downwardly therefrom
toward the road to position the mail box 30 horizontally at the
desired height adjacent the road (as illustrated in dotted lines in
FIG. 1). With the mail box 30 and arm 25 in this first position the
portion 28 of the arm 25 extends generally upwardly and outwardly
from the frame 20 in the opposite direction. The mail box 30 and
arm 25 are rotatable vertically upwardly into a second position
wherein the portion 27 of the arm 25 extends outwardly and upwardly
from the frame 20 so as to position the mail box 30 well above any
road maintenance equipment, such as the snowplow 10, and the
portion 28 extends downwardly and outwardly in approximately the
opposite direction. The portion 28 has a plurality of holes 33
therethrough, one of which has a hook 34 engaged therethrough with
a weight 35 attached. The weight 35 is sufficiently large to
counter-balance the mail box 30 to maintain it in the upper or
second position whenever it is moved into the second position. The
additional holes 33 are provided to adjust the weight 35 to provide
it with the most desirable torque arm.
Guide means generally designated 40 include a U-shaped bracket 41
engaged over the portion 27 of the arm 25 with the two ends thereof
affixed to opposite sides of the tubular member 13 and a pair of
struts 42 affixed between a mid-portion of the bracket 41 and the
frame 20 to hold the bracket 41 rigidly in position. The bracket 41
serves to guide the rotary movements of the arm 25 and to limit the
movements to a generally vertical plane. In the present embodiment,
the bight of the bracket 41 serves as a stop for the arm 25 to
limit the upward rotary movement thereof and a bolt 43, which is
utilized to affix the struts 42 to the bracket 41, has a sleeve
thereover positioned between the legs of the bracket 41 to serve as
a stop for the arm 25 in the lower position. Referring to FIG. 4, a
generally vertically oriented plate 45 is positioned between the
legs of the frame 20 to engage the portion 28 of the arm 25 and
serve to stop rotation of the arm 25 when it is in the second
position. A second plate 46 positioned between the legs of the
frame 20 and oriented at an angle to the vertical, engages the
portion 27 of the arm 25 to stop rotation thereof in the first
position. Either or both of the plate 45 and bight of the bracket
41 may be utilized to limit rotation of the arm 25 upwardly and
either or both of the plate 46 and bolt 43 may be utilized to limit
rotation of the arm 25 downwardly. While a specific guide means 40
is illustrated in this embodiment, it should be understood that
many other types of guide means might be incorporated, including
members forming an integral portion of the frame 20.
In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-4, means are incorporated
for positively maintaining the mail box 30 and arm 25 in the first
position, which means include a projection or U-shaped member 50
affixed to the underside of the portion 27 of arm 25. A spring clip
51 is affixed to the outer surface of the plate 46 by means of a
cotter pin and bolt 52, as illustrated in FIG. 4. The bolt 52 has a
compression spring 53 engaged thereover to add additional spring
bias to the spring clip 51 so as to bias the clip 51 tightly
against the plate 46. The projection 50 is mounted on the portion
27 so that it is received in the spring clip 51 when the arm 25 is
rotated downwardly into the first position. When the projection 50
is received in the spring clip 51 the mail box 30 and arm 25 are
maintained positively in the first position until the arm 25 is
manually rotated upwardly.
Referring to FIG. 5, a second embodiment is illustrated wherein
similar parts are designated with similar numbers and a prime is
added thereto to indicate a different embodiment. In FIG. 5 an arm
25' is pivotally mounted in a frame 20' at the upper end of a
standard 11' and guided in its movements by guide means 40'. The
arm 25' has a portion 27' extending outwardly toward the road bed
with a mail box at the outer end thereof (not shown) and a portion
28' extending generally in the opposite direction from the frame
20'. In this embodiment the portion 28' of the arm 25' is bent at
an angle to the portion 27' so that it lies to the right of the
longitudinal axis of the standard 11' when the arm 25' is in the
first or lower position (illustrated in dotted lines). When the arm
25' is in the second or upper position (illustrated in solid lines
in FIG. 5) the portion 28' lies to the left of the longitudinal
axis of the standard 11'. A weight 35' is pivotally attached to the
portion 28' through one of a plurality of holes 33'. In this
embodiment the weight 35' is eccentrically attached so that it
rotates as the arm 25' rotates and positively holds the arm 25' in
either of the first or second positions. It should be understood
that the portions 28 or 28' and the weights 35 or 35' (in the two
embodiments) can be adjusted, as to angle and position, into a
variety of embodiments which will operate to positively maintain
the arm 25 or 25' in each of the two positions as the arm 25 or 25'
is rotated into that position. Thus, while projection 50 and spring
clip 51 may be utilized to positively maintain the arm 25 in the
first position, the portion 28 of the arm and the weight 35 can be
adjusted to provide the same function, if desired.
Thus, improved mounting apparatus for mail boxes and the like is
disclosed wherein the mail box can be conveniently attached to the
apparatus for movement between a first position placing the mail
box at a readily accessible height and a second position placing
the mail box well above maintenance equipment and the like so it
will not be damaged thereby. Further, the mail box and apparatus
are guided in their movements so that they will always be readily
available to the owner or mailman and the apparatus positively
maintains the mail box in either the first or second position so
that in the first position mail can be easily inserted and
retracted and in the second position there is little danger of the
apparatus accidentally dropping the mail box into maintenance
equipment or the like. Further, the present apparatus is simple to
manufacture and install and is completely adjustable for a great
variety of positions.
While I have shown and described a specific embodiment of this
invention, further modifications and improvements will occur to
those skilled in the art. I desire it to be understood, therefore,
that this invention is not limited to the particular form shown and
I intend in the appended claims to cover all modifications which do
not depart from the spirit and scope of this invention.
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