U.S. patent number 3,749,233 [Application Number 05/200,114] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-31 for container for hand tools.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Glendinning Companies, Inc.. Invention is credited to William J. McCormick, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,749,233 |
McCormick, Jr. |
July 31, 1973 |
CONTAINER FOR HAND TOOLS
Abstract
A container for hand tools, such as wrenches, screwdrivers, a
hammer, a pliers and the like, includes a substantially
rectangular, opaque, flexible, sheet-like base member. Flexible
holding elements are secured in parallel relationship to the base
member to define a plurality of pockets, which expand to receive
the hand tools. The holding elements are transparent so that the
tools are visible within the pockets. Pictorial representations of
the hand tools are formed on the base member and are visible
through the transparent holding elements so that the tools are
placed in the proper pockets. Each representation corresponds to
one pocket and to a hand tool to be contained in that pocket. A
package is comprised of the container and of the hand tools
disposed in the container.
Inventors: |
McCormick, Jr.; William J.
(Westport, CT) |
Assignee: |
Glendinning Companies, Inc.
(Westport, CT)
|
Family
ID: |
22740392 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/200,114 |
Filed: |
November 18, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/373;
206/459.5; 312/902; 383/39; D3/299; D3/905; D30/199 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B25H
3/00 (20130101); A45C 11/26 (20130101); Y10S
312/902 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A45C
11/00 (20060101); B25H 3/00 (20060101); A45C
11/26 (20060101); A45c 011/26 (); B65d
085/54 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/16R,DIG.29
;150/1R,52C,34 ;D87/1R ;229/53,68,72 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Other References
"Set of Hand Tools" from Hardward Age, Page 79, March 8,
1951.
|
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Claims
I claim:
1. A container for receiving and holding in spaced, parallel
relationship a plurality of hand tools, such as wrenches,
screwdrivers, a hammer, a pliers, and the like, comprising:
a. a substantially rectangular, opaque, flexible, sheet-like base
member; and
b. a plurality of parallel, transparent, flexible holding elements
secured along three edges thereof to one surface of said base
member, said holding elements cooperable with said base member to
define a plurality of pockets therebetween, each said pocket lying
flat when empty but being adapted to expand to receive one of the
hand tools such that the hand tool is visible through said
transparent holding element and held in spaced, parallel
relationship with the other hand tools;
wherein the improvement comprises:
c. means formed on said base member and visible through said
transparent holding elements and defining pictorial representations
of the hand tools to be contained to assist the user in placing the
hand tools in the proper pockets, said means corresponding to said
pockets and to the hand tools to be contained in the respective
pockets; and
d. printed characters located adjacent said means defining
pictorial representations and visible through said transparent
holding elements, said printed characters explaining and
reinforcing the impression of said means defining pictorial
representations such that the user places the hand tools in the
proper pockets of said container.
2. A container in accordance with claim 1 wherein at least one of
said pockets is smaller in at least one dimension than the hand
tool to be contained therein and wherein one of said means defining
pictorial representations is located within said one pocket and
overlaps and extend into an adjacent pocket.
3. A container in accordance with claim 1 wherein at least one of
said holding elements is trapezoidal in shape, such that a pliers
is readily received within the pocket defined by said holding
element without binding.
4. A package of assorted hand tools, comprising:
a. a container for receiving and holding in spaced, parallel
relationship a plurality of the hand tools and comprising:
1. a sheet-like base member;
2. a plurality of transparent holding elements secured along three
edges thereof to one surface of said base member, said holding
elements cooperable with said base member to define a plurality of
pockets therebetween;
3. means formed on said base member and visible through said
transparent holding elements and defining pictorial representations
of the hand tools to be contained to assist the user in placing the
hand tools in the proper pockets, said means corresponding to said
pockets; and
4. printed characters located adjacent said means defining
pictorial representations, said printed characters explaining and
reinforcing the impression of said means defining pictorial
representations to further assist the user in placing the hand
tools in the proper pockets of said container; and
b. a plurality of assorted hand tools, such as wrenches,
screwdrivers, a hammer, a pliers, and the like, adapted to be
received and held in said container pockets, said pockets
corresponding in size to and being adapted to receive the
respective hand tools and said hand tools corresponding to said
means defining pictorial representations and said printed
characters located thereon such that each said hand tool is placed
in the proper pocket and is visible in said pocket in said
container of said package.
5. A container in accordance with claim 1 wherein said printed
characters indicate the names of the hand tools to be contained in
the pockets.
6. A container in accordance with claim 1 wherein said means
defining pictoral representations are two-dimensional and have
substantially the same sizes and shapes as the hand tools to which
said means correspond.
7. In a container for receiving and holding a plurality of hand
tools having a substantially rectangular, opaque, flexible,
sheet-like base member and a plurality of transparent, flexible
holding elements mounted to one surface of said base member, each
said holding element being adapted to receive and hold one of the
hand tools such that the hand tool is visible through said holding
element, the improvement comprising two-dimensional pictorial
representations of the hand tools to be contained located on said
one surface of said base member and visible through said holding
elements, said pictorial representations having substantially the
same sizes and shapes as the hand tools and corresponding in size
to said holding elements to assist the user in locating the hand
tools in the proper places in the container.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a special receptacle for hand
tools and to a package comprising the receptacle and the hand
tools.
Containers or special receptacles for hand tools have heretofore
been fabricated from plastic material. These containers typically
take the form of a substantially rectangular, opaque, flexible,
sheet-like base member having a plurality of parallel, transparent,
flexible holding elements secured to one surface of the base
member. The holding elements cooperate with the base member to
define a plurality of pockets, each pocket receiving one of the
hand tools such that the tool is visible through the transparent
holding element and is in spaced, parallel relationship with the
other hand tools contained. In many such containers, each of the
pockets is of substantially the same size so that the user can
place any one of the hand tools to be contained in any pocket large
enough to receive it. In other units, the pockets are substantially
of different shapes and sizes and the user then must guess as to
which pocket is of suitable shape and size to receive the
particular tool being placed in the container. This selection is
particularly difficult where an assortment of hand tools is to be
contained. A solution has been to make each pocket large enough to
receive any of the tools. Clearly, this is a waste of both space
and material.
Some of these containers have indicia or characters printed on the
holding elements (which are in that case preferably opaque so that
the printed matter can be readily viewed). This printed matter
indicates the particular hand tools to be contained in particular
pockets. For example, a container for drill bits may have thereon
the printed numerals " 1/16," " 3/32," " 1/8, " " 5/32," " 3/16", "
7/32," and " 1/4" to indicate the various bit sizes and their
respective pockets. Frequently, however, the bit size is not marked
on the bit itself or is illegible due to long use or poor stamping.
Thus, the user must still guess by viewing the tool, by actually
measuring it, or by trial and error, the size of the bit, and
accordingly the pocket in which it is to be contained.
It is desirable, therefore, to provide a hand tool container
wherein the pockets are appropriately shaped and sized to receive
an assortment of such tools and wherein the user can readily
determine the tool that properly belongs in each pocket of the
container.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, a principal object of the present invention is to
provide a container for hand tools and a package comprising the
container and a plurality of such hand tools.
Another object of the invention is to provide a container for hand
tools wherein the user can readily determine the tool that properly
belongs in each pocket of the container.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a
container for assorted hand tools in which the user is clearly and
repeatedly directed to place the hand tools in the proper pockets
of the container.
To these and other ends, the present invention contemplates a
container for receiving and holding in spaced, parallel
relationship a plurality of hand tools, such as wrenches,
screwdrivers, a hammer, a pliers, and the like. The container in
the preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a substantially
rectangular, opaque, flexible, sheet-like base member and a
plurality of parallel, transparent, flexible holding elements
secured along three edges thereof to one surface of the base
member, the holding elements being cooperable with the base member
to define a plurality of pockets therebetween. Each pocket lies
flat when empty but is adapted to expand to receive one of the hand
tools such that it is visible through the transparent holding
element and held in spaced, parallel relationship with the other
tools.
It is a particular feature of the invention that pictorial
representations of the hand tools are formed on the base member and
are visible through the transparent holding elements. Each
representation corresponds to one of the pockets and to the hand
tool desired to be placed in that pocket. In this manner, the user
can readily determine which one of the assortment of hand tools is
to be placed in each pocket.
To reinforce the impression created by the pictorial
representations, printed characters are located on the
representations. These characters spell out the tool to be placed
in the respective pocket. The representations and characters may
overlap and extend into the adjacent pockets and are not spatially
limited to the interiors of the respective pockets.
A package is defined by the described container and a plurality of
assorted hand tools, such as wrenches, screwdrivers, a hammer, a
pliers and the like, received and held in spaced, parallel
relationship in the container.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a representative container for hand
tools shown rolled into a folded condition;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the container shown in FIG. 1 but
shown in another folded condition;
FIG. 3 is an elevational view of the container having a plurality
of assorted hand tools therein ; and
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 4--4 in FIG.
3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In the drawings, there is shown a representative container 10 for
assorted hand tools 12, such as wrenches, screwdrivers, a hammer, a
pliers and the like. The container 10 together with the tools 12
comprise a package 14.
The container 10 holds the tools 12 in spaced, parallel
relationship. In the preferred embodiment of the invention
illustrated in the drawings, the container 10 comprises a base
member 20 and a plurality of pockets 22 associated therewith for
receiving the tools 12. The base member 20 of the container is
preferably substantially rectangular in shape and is flexible and
sheet-like in form. This construction permits the container to be
rolled or folded such that it can be readily stored, shipped or
transported, as best seen in FIGS. 1 and 2. Preferably, the base
member 20 is fabricated of an inexpensive but rugged thermoplastic
material, such as vinyl, although other plastics are suitable.
Preferably also, the base member 20 is opaque and of dark color,
for reasons to become apparent upon further discussion.
A plurality of the pockets 22 are employed in suitable sizes and
shapes to receive hand tools 12 of corresponding sizes and shapes.
It is not necessary that the pockets 22 be rectangular in shape and
equal in size. Indeed, it is desirable that the pockets be of
varying shape and size so as to accommodate assorted hand tools 12.
Generally, one pocket 22 is adapted to receive one tool 12.
However, in containing of a hammer, two pockets are desirable.
The pockets 22 are each defined by the base member 20 and by a
plurality of holding elements 24 secured to the base member, the
amount of holding elements corresponding to the amount of pockets
formed. Each holding element 24 is flexible and is arranged in
parallel with the other holding elements so that the hand tools 12
are held in parallel position in the pockets 22. Preferably, the
holding elements are fabricated of a thermoplastic material, such
as vinyl, polyethylene, polypropylene, or similar material. Where
both the base member 20 and the holding elements 24 are formed of
thermoplastic material, they are desirably fastened together by
heat sealing each of the holding elements substantially along three
edges thereof to one surface of the base member. It is apparent
that the holding elements could also be fastened to the base member
by stitching, riveting, gluing or another process.
It is particularly important that each holding element 24 is
transparent, so that a hand tool 12 contained in the pocket 22
defined by the holding element and the base member is visible
through the transparent holding element. The hand tool will stand
out clearly when located in the pocket because of the opaque, dark
color base member which forms a background.
The holding elements 24 may be individual rectangular pieces of
thermoplastic material. In the illustrated embodiment, they are
defined by a pair of flexible, longitudinal strips 26 and 28, which
are mounted in parallel onto the base member. At spaced locations
along their length (as at 30) and substantially entirely along
their bottom edges (as at 31), the strips 26 and 28 are fastened,
as by heat sealing, to the base member, thereby forming the
plurality of pockets 22. In the area where the hammer is to be
contained, however, the upper strip 26 is not sealed to the base
member along its bottom edge. The strips 26 and 28 lie flat along
the base member 20 when the pockets are empty but, as they are
flexible, the pockets defined thereby expand to receive the hand
tools, as seen in FIG. 4.
It is a particular feature of the present invention that pictorial
representations 32 of the hand tools are formed on the base member
20 and are visible through the transparent holding elements 24.
These pictorial representations 32 assist the user in placing the
hand tools in the proper pockets. The representations are the same
size and shape as the tools but are two dimensional. Each
representation is generally located in the center region of one
pocket, although each pocket does not have a representation
therein. The user can readily compare the size and shape of the
tool with the pocket 22 in which it is to be placed. The
representations are useful in that the user additionally compares
the tool with the similarly appearing representation. Each
representation 32 corresponds to only one pocket and thus only the
one tool which is to be placed in that pocket. Where the base
member is dark in color, e.g., blue, the representations should be
formed in a contrasting color, e.g., white, for clarity. Of course,
the representations are not visible after tools have been inserted
in the pockets. On the other hand, the tools will then be
visible.
Each of the pockets 22 in the embodiment shown in the drawings is
smaller than the hand tools to be contained therein. Therefore, the
tools extend outwardly from the open, unsealed edges of the
pockets. Accordingly, the pictorial representations 32 also extend
outwardly from their respective pockets 22 and overlap and extend
into adjacent pockets.
To further assist the user in placing the hand tools in the proper
pockets, printed characters 34 are located directly upon each of
the pictorial representations 32. The characters spell out the name
of the tool to be contained in each pocket and correspond to the
respective representation. It should be apparent that the
characters could also be printed adjacent the representations 32 so
long as their meaning as to positioning of the tools is clear. The
term "printed character" as used herein is intended to encompass
the definition of an area of the base member surrounded by the
pictorial representation but actually forming a portion of the base
member. These characters 34 greatly reinforce the impression
created on the user by the pictorial representations 32 and thus
eliminate all guesswork in selecting the appropriate container
pockets 22.
In the embodiment illustrated in the drawings, the upper flexible,
longitudinal strip 26 is divided into eight sections which define
eight holding elements 24a through 24h (respectively from left to
right in FIG. 3). Element 24b is adapted to receive the head
portion of a hammer and elements 24a and 24c on opposite sides
thereof are intended to be left unfilled but to serve as a
double-sealed support for the relatively heavy hammer head.
Elements 24d through 24h are adapted to receive open end wrenches
of the following sizes, respectively: 5/16 and 11/32, 7/16 and 3/8,
9/16 and 1/2, 11/16 and 19/32, and 3/4 and 5/8. The lower flexible,
longitudinal strip 28 is divided into eight sections which define
eight holding elements 24i through 24p (respectively from left to
right in FIG. 3). Element 24j is adapted to receive the handle
portion of the hammer and element 24i on the side thereof closer to
the edge of the base member 20 is intended to be left unfilled but
to serve as a sealed support for the relatively heavy hammer
handle. Element 24k is adapted to receive a slip joint pliers and
elements 24l through 24p are adapted to receive screwdrivers of the
following types, respectively: heavy duty (wide blade), cabinet
(narrow blade), recessed (phillips type blade), precision (narrow
blade), and stubby (wide blade). An electricians screwdriver may
alternatively replace the stubby screwdriver.
Each of the holding elements 24a through 24p defined by both
flexible, longitudinal strips 26 and 28 is substantially
rectangular in shape, except element 24k (adapted to receive the
pliers). In the preferred embodiment, the element 24k is
trapezoidal in shape. More particularly, the upper edge thereof,
which is not sealed to the base member, extends at an angular
orientation to the bottom edge. This permits the ready insertion of
the pliers into that pocket. Moreover, it results in a stronger
structure and one easier to fabricate where adjacent holding
element 24j is to be used to receive the hammer handle and
accordingly must be larger in size.
As shown, holding elements 24b and 24j are aligned and have
adjacent open edges in parallel relationship and spaced apart.
Thus, a hammer or similar elongated hand tool is disposable within
these two pockets. This double support is desirable because the
weight of the relatively heavy hammer is then distributed over a
larger area.
To allow expansion of the pockets upon insertion of those tools
which are cylindrical in shape, some of the pockets 22 have cut-out
portions 37 at their lower corners. For example, where a
cylindrical-handle screwdriver is inserted into a
rectangular-shaped pocket, binding will occur and the pocket will
tend to tear at its lower corners if the pocket is sealed along
three edges (see FIG. 4). The cut-out portions 37 enable the
pockets to expand while accommodating the cylindrical-shaped tool
handles. Where the holding elements 24 are defined by the strips 26
and 28, the cut-out portions are formed in the strips prior to
fastening of the strips to the base member 20. Alternatively, the
cut-out portions 37 could be formed in the holding elements 24
after they have been secured to the base member 20.
Further illustrated in FIG. 3 are specific embodiments of pictorial
representations 32 and printed characters 34. In the upper row
(corresponding to the strip 26), the following representations and
characters appear (respectively from left to right): hammer
representation in holding element 24b, and wrench representations
and the words "wrench" together with the respective wrench sizes in
holding elements 24d through 24h. In the lower row (corresponding
to the strip 28), the following representations and characters
appear (respectively from left to right): hammer representation
(the remainder) and the words "claw hammer" in holding element 24j,
pliers representation and the word "pliers" in element 24k, and
screwdriver representations and the words "screwdriver" together
with the respective screwdriver types in elements 24l through 24p.
It should be apparent that the above representations and characters
are only illustrative of various tools which could be
contained.
In accordance with a feature of the invention, a substantially
rectangular, flexible sheet-like flap 38 is employed to maintain
the hand tools of the upper row of pockets 22 in their proper
positions when the package 14 is formed. The flap 38 is secured to
the upper edge of the base member 20, as by heat sealing, such that
it overlies a portion of the surface on which the tools are
mounted. Preferably, the flap 38 is of the same thermoplastic
material, such as vinyl, that comprises the base member, and is
opaque and of dark color such that trademarks or advertising copy
can be printed thereon in a contrasting color.
A grommet 40 is fixed to the base member 20 at the center of one
side edge, preferably the side edge opposite the pockets which
receive the hammer. Disposed through and cooperable with the
grommet 40 is a tie 42 of any suitable type. As the base member 20,
the holding elements 24 and the flap 38 are each flexible, the
container can be folded onto itself and then secured in folded,
rolled condition by the tie 42 (as best seen in FIG. 1).
As aforesaid, a package 14 is comprised of the container 10,
described in detail above, and a plurality of hand tools 12
disposed therein. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a pliers 50 and a pair
of screwdrivers 52 and 54 are disposed within pockets 22 defined by
respective holding elements 24k, 24l and 24m. Other tools have not
been shown for the purpose of clarity. As is apparent, a hammer,
five open-end wrenches and three additional screwdrivers are
intended to be placed in the remaining pockets.
These hand tools 12 are placed in the proper pockets by matching
them to the respective pictorial representations 32 and printed
characters 34 describing the tools. The container 10 is then rolled
or folded, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and secured by the tie 42.
The resulting package is conveniently stored and/or handled in this
form.
The container for hand tools 10 has been found to be particularly
useful as a promotional item for improving the sales of retail
businesses. In a typical promotional program, the container 10 is
given free to a customer and the customer can then collect a
complete set of tools by the purchase of goods from the retailer in
specific quantities and at specfied times. Alternatively, the
customer may receive some of the tools gratis upon retail purchases
but may be required to purchase other of the tools at a reduced
price, in particular, the more expensive tools such as the hammer
and pliers. The partially filled container serves as a constant
reminder that there are additional tools to be collected and that
to obtain them, additional retail purchases must be made at
particular dealers. In such a promotional program, the flap 38 is
printed with instructions as to the manner of collecting the hand
tools 12.
Thus, the present invention provides a container for hand tools and
a package comprising the container and the hand tools. The
container 10 has pictorial representations 32 and printed
characters 34 thereon which describe the tools to be contained in
the respective pockets so that the user can readily place the tools
in the proper pockets of the container.
* * * * *