U.S. patent number 3,749,093 [Application Number 05/170,435] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-31 for insertable device package.
Invention is credited to Stefan A. Bloom.
United States Patent |
3,749,093 |
Bloom |
July 31, 1973 |
INSERTABLE DEVICE PACKAGE
Abstract
An insertable device package formed by an elongated, enclosed
sheath which is sealed at opposite, leading and trailing ends and
contains the insertable device. The trailing end of the sheath,
near the base of the device, forms a pocket which is depressible by
an external member that controllably forces the device through the
seal at the leading end of the sheath and becomes enveloped by it.
The device is thereafter inserted, for example, into an opening of
a body.
Inventors: |
Bloom; Stefan A. (East Hanover,
NJ) |
Family
ID: |
22619840 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/170,435 |
Filed: |
August 10, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/14 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
31/00 (20130101); A61F 13/26 (20130101); A61F
13/55175 (20130101); B65D 83/02 (20130101); A61J
3/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61F
13/20 (20060101); A61F 13/26 (20060101); A61J
3/00 (20060101); A61J 3/08 (20060101); A61M
31/00 (20060101); B65D 83/02 (20060101); A61f
015/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/263,264,262,271 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Medbery; Aldrich F.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An insertable device package comprising
an elongated enclosed sheath having opposed ends, one of which has
a rupturable seal;
a device for insertion into an opening of the body positioned
within said sheath;
the other end of said sheath being sealed by a base member having
one side, a portion of said other end of said sheath being inwardly
reversed upon itself and terminating in said base member, said one
side of said base member and said inwardly reversed portion
constituting a preformed pocket for receiving an external member by
which pressure can be applied to said base member to force said
device from said one end out of said sheath through the first
mentioned sealed end.
2. A package as defined in claim 1 wherein said device is a tampon
and is affixed to the seal at the pocket end of the said
package.
3. A package as defined in claim 1 wherein said sheath has leading
and trailing ends and said device is a suppository positioned
within said sheath with its base contactable by said pocket at the
trailing end.
4. A package as defined in claim 2 wherein said first-mentioned
sealed end has a controlled seal.
5. A package as defined in claim 2 wherein the wall of said sheath
is tapered and is thicker at the leading end thereof than at the
trailing end thereof.
6. A package as defined in claim 2 wherein said sheath is attached
to said tampon by a shrink fit.
7. A package as defined in claim 2 wherein said tampon is within
said sheath at one end thereof and said sheath is apertured over
the course of said tampon.
8. A package as defined in claim 2 wherein said sheath has a strap
at one end thereof and said tampon is folded about said strap.
9. A package as defined in claim 4 wherein the controlled seal has
a thin middle portion and thicker side portions.
10. The method of inserting a tampon into an opening of the body
which comprises the steps of:
1. Engaging a pocket at one end of a tubular sheath, affixed to an
internally contained tampon, by an external member;
2. Applying pressure to the external member to turn the sheath
"outside-in" and cause it to be fully extended with the tampon
exposed; and
3. Inserting the package with the sheath thus extended into an
opening of the body with the extended sheath serving as a sanitary
shield and a retrieval member.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to insertable device packages, particularly
for suppositories, tampons and the like.
Devices which are intended for insertion into opening of a body
must meed dual packaging requirements: the package must reduce, and
desirably eliminate, the possibility of device contamination before
use, and it must also permit the application of the device in a
sanitary way that does not result in soiling the fingers of the
user. Various techniques have been tried, ranging from the use of
plungers with the packaging to the use of protective shields of
generally complex configuration.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to expedite the
sanitary packaging of devices. Another object is to achieve a
completely sealed package and sanitary applicator using a single
packaging element. A related object is to achieve the compact
sanitary packaging of suppositories and tampons without the need
for plungers or complex protective shields.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accomplishing the foregoing and related objects, the invention
provides a package in the form of an enclosed, typically tubular,
sheath which is sealed at both ends and contains the device that is
to be inserted into an opening of the body. One of the sealed ends
forms a pocket for accomodating an external member, such as the
finger of a user, that forces the device out of the sheath through
the oppositely sealed end.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the device within
the package is a suppository of standard composition. Alternatively
the device may be a tampon for the absorption of body fluids or a
medicator unit. Where the device is a tampon, one end is affixed
to, and forms a seal at, the pocket end of the sheath. When an
external member, such as a finger, is applied to the pocket, the
tampon is forced out of the sheath. The sheath thus becomes turned
"outside-in", producing a sanitary shield for the applicator member
which moves the tampon into position, and permitting the tampon to
be easily retrieved when it has served its purpose. Such a package
is formed by attaching one end of a cylindrical sheath by a shrink
fit, for example, and then pulling the sheath "inside-out" and
sealing its free end.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the leading
edge of the package has a controlled seal in which the resistance
to piercing is increased as the device is being pushed through the
seal. Such a seal can be thicker at its edges than at its
center.
In accordance with still another aspect of the invention the wall
of the sheath is tapered from the leading end to the trailing end,
with the wall thickness being greater at the leading end in order
to promote the envelopment of the external member, e.g., the
finger, at the trailing end where the pocket is formed.
In accordance with other aspects of the invention, the tampon is
affixed to the sheath in various ways, including placement in an
apertured portion of the sheath to facilitate the desired
absorption of body fluids, and the retention of the tampon by being
looped about the band at one end of the sheath.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other aspects of the invention will become apparent after
considering several illustrative embodiments taken in conjunction
with the drawings in which:
FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a suppository package in
accordance with the invention;
FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the suppository package of
FIG. 1A;
FIG. 1C is a cross-sectional view showing the suppository of FIG.
1A being ejected from its package;
FIG. 2A is a perspective view of a tampon package in accordance
with the invention;
FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view showing the formation and use of
a tampon package in accordance with one aspect of the invention;
and
FIGS. 2C and 2D are fragmentary views showing alternative
attachments of tampons to packaging sheaths.
DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
Turning to the drawings, the embodiment of FIG. 1A is a packaged
suppository 10 in accordance with the invention. The package 10 is
formed by an enclosed tubular sheath 11 which is sealed at its
forward or leading end 12 and at its trailing end 13, and contains
a suppository 14. In addition, the trailing end 13 of the package
10 has been inserted into the main body of the sheath 11 to provide
a pocket 15 for receiving an external member, such as a finger (not
shown) of a user. When the package is to be used, the external
member is pushed into the pocket 15 into contact with the base 14b
of the suppository 14 to pierce the leading end 12 of the sheath
11. The suppository 14 is of conventional construction. The sheath
11 is desirably of thin-walled plastic material, such as
polyethylene or rubber film, which is treated at the ends 12 and
13, by heating, for example, to form seals S1 and S2.
Details of the package 10 of FIG. 1A are set forth in FIG. 1B. The
seal S1 at the leading end 12 of the sheath 11 is narrower in the
middle 12m than at the edges 12e. In addition, the wall of the
sheath 11 is tapered, being of a greater thickness 11a near the
leading end than the thickness 11b at the trailing end 13.
The use of the suppository package 10 is illustrated in the
cross-sectional view of FIG. 1C. A finger of a user has been
inserted into the pocket 15, causing the seal S2 to move forward in
the direction indicated by the arrow A into contact with the base
of the suppository 14. This also causes an envelopment of the
finger by the trailing portion of the sheath 11 and provides a
sanitary covering during the further use of the package 10. When
the suppository 14 is pushed into engagement of the weakened middle
region of the seal S1 (FIG. 1B), further pressure produces a
rupturing of the seal. Since the seal S1 is gradually thickened
from the center 12m, the resistance of the seal increases as the
suppository 14 is pushed further forward (FIG. 1C). Consequently,
the tapered seal S1 provides a high degree of control over the
subsequent insertion of the suppository 14 into an opening of the
body.
A further embodiment of the invention is presented by the tampon
package 20 of FIG. 2A. This package includes a sheath 21, similar
to that employed for the suppository package 10 of FIG. 1A, and an
internally contained tampon 24. As with the suppository package 10,
the leading end 22 has a seal S1' for the controlled release of the
tampon 24. The trailing edge 23 has a seal S2' in the form of a
junction between the tampon 25 and the sheath 21. As before, the
seal S2' is in a pocket 25 for accomodating an external member that
is used to apply thrust to the base 24b of the tampon 24 when the
package is ready for use.
One mode of construction of the package 20 of FIG. 2A is
illustrated in FIG. 2B. The sheath 21' (shown in outline) is shrunk
fit to the tampon 24 at its base end. The sheath 21' is then turned
"inside-out" in the direction of the arrows 26, occupying the
position of the sheath 21 to that the tampon 24 is positioned
within the opposite end 22 of the sheath 21. The package 20 is
completed by pulling the sheath 21 forward in the direction of the
arrows 26 so that the tampon is completely within the tubular
sheath 21. The end 22 is then sealed.
In the use of the tampon package 20 of FIG. 2A, a finger (not
shown) is inserted into the pocket 25 and the tampon 24 is pushed
forward at its base 24b until the forward seal S1' is pierced. The
tampon 24 is then pushed further until the sheath 21 is turned
"outside-in", occupying the position of the dashed line sheath 21'
of FIG. 2B. In its fully extended position the sheath 21' serves as
a complete protective shield for the applicator member. It also
serves as a retrival member when the lift of the tampon is at ane
end. This can eliminate the need for such ancillary items as
pullstrings and simplifies the packaging of the tampon.
Alternatively, the tampon package 20 ofFIG. 2A can be constructed,
for example, from sheets of plastic material which are sealed to
the tampon at its base, folded over the tampon and sealed along the
edges. Other techniques for construction of the package 20 and
realization of the pocket 25 will be readily apparent.
Moreover, there are various ways in which the tampon can be
attached to its sheath. In FIG. 2C the tampon 34 is within the
upper end of a sheath 31, the latter having apertures 32 in the
form of elongated slots in order to permit the desired absorption
of fluids. The elongated slots are in successive, alternately
offset columns, with the individual slots extending approximately
between the midpoints of adjoining columnar slots. This
configuration of the slots 32 facilitates free expansion of the
sheath 31 when the tampon 34 absorbs fluids and results in a
diamond-shaped pattern of apertures in the sheath. Another
attachment is shown in FIG. 2D where the sheath 41 has a loop 42
near its open end and the tampon 44 is formed by a sheet of
material that is folded around the loop 42. Other techniques entail
heat sealing of the tampon to the sheath, gluing, mechanical
fastening, etc.
While various aspects of the invention have been set forth by the
drawings and the specification, the foregoing detailed description
is for illustration only and it will be apparent that various
changes in parts as well as the substitution of equivalent
constituents for those shown and described may be made without
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth
in the appended claims.
* * * * *