U.S. patent number 3,748,878 [Application Number 05/150,605] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-31 for door lock electrical control unit.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Eaton Corporation. Invention is credited to Alfiero F. Balzano, John F. Regan.
United States Patent |
3,748,878 |
Balzano , et al. |
July 31, 1973 |
DOOR LOCK ELECTRICAL CONTROL UNIT
Abstract
An electrically controlled manual operating unit for a door
lock, adapted to be assembled in place of conventional manually
operated means on the lock. The housing of the unit is shaped like
a usual type of key controlled tumbler cylinder, and mounts a knob
in freely rotatable relation to a lock actuating cam. The cylinder
contains a solenoid that must be energized to engage a clutch in
order to permit rotating movements of the knob to rotate the
cam.
Inventors: |
Balzano; Alfiero F. (Placentia,
CA), Regan; John F. (Anaheim, CA) |
Assignee: |
Eaton Corporation (Cleveland,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
22535264 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/150,605 |
Filed: |
June 7, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/218; 192/95;
192/84.92; 192/84.96; 192/69.91; 70/277; 292/336.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
13/005 (20130101); E05B 47/068 (20130101); Y10T
70/7062 (20150401); E05B 47/0004 (20130101); Y10T
70/5805 (20150401); Y10T 292/57 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
47/06 (20060101); E05B 13/00 (20060101); E05b
047/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/218,231,277,222,223
;192/67R,84C,95,40 ;74/625 ;292/336.3,336.5 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Champion; Marvin A.
Assistant Examiner: Staab; Lawrence J.
Claims
We now claim:
1. In a lock operating control having a housing operatively engaged
with a lock casing having lock mechanisms therein, a manually
operated member, and an actuating member mounted on said housing
for engaging said lock mechanisms and effecting actuation of said
lock mechanisms upon rotation of said manually operated member on
said housing, the improvement that comprises means mounting said
manually operated member for free rotation relatively to said
actuating member on said housing, electrically controlled means
having first and second conditions for operatively connecting and
disconnecting said manually operated member and said actuating
member, said electrical control means when in said first condition
enabling rotating movements of the manually operated member to
operate the lock, said electrical control means when in said second
condition preventing rotational movement of said actuating member
in response to rotation of said manually operated member to render
said manually operated member incapable of operating the lock, said
housing being a cylinder and said manually operated member being a
knob mounted on a front portion of said cylinder, said actuating
member being mounted on a rearward portion of said cylinder, said
rearward cylinder portion being equipped with means for engaging
said lock casing to mount the cylinder on the casing, and coacting
clutch parts connected to said knob and to said actuating member,
said clutch parts being mounted to rotate about the axis of said
cylinder, said electrically controlled means including a solenoid
encircling one of said clutch parts in the cylinder and controlling
the coaction of said clutch parts.
2. In a lock operating control for a door lock that has a casing on
which there are mounting means for conventional lock operating
means, a housing for said control, a manually operated member and a
lock actuating member mounted for free rotation relatively to each
other on opposed end portions of said housing, means on said
housing for assembling said housing to the mounting means on the
lock casing so as to support said actuating member in position to
coact with lock mechanism in the casing, electrically actuated
means mounted in said housing for establishing and controlling an
operating connection between said manually operated member and said
lock actuating member upon rotation of said manually operated
member in a first direction or a second direction opposite said
first direction, to achieve electrical control on a manually
operated lock, said housing being a cylinder having external screw
threads complementary to screw threads on the lock casing.
3. The invention set forth in claim 2 in which said manually
operated member is a knob, and said electrically actuated means
comprise clutch parts spring pressed relatively to one another and
connected to said knob and to said lock actuating member, said knob
and clutch parts being mounted to rotate in the axis of said
cylinder, and a solenoid encircling one of said clutch parts within
the cylinder for moving said one part so as to control a coacting
relation between the clutch parts.
4. A lock control for a locking system allowing manual operation of
the locking system in response to a control signal comprising:
a lock mechanism;
a control housing having a main body mounted within the lock
mechanism of the locking system;
a manually operable member mounted at one end of the main body of
said control housing;
an actuating member mounted on the main body of said control
housing to operate the lock mechanism of the locking system;
first clutch means fixed to said manually operable member to
operate in response to operation of said manually operable
member;
second clutch means operably connected to said actuating member and
movable longitudinally in the main body of said control housing to
connect said second clutch means with said first clutch means;
and
control means for longitudinally moving said second clutch means in
response to the control signal being applied to said control means
to allow said actuating member to operate the locking system in
response to operation of said manually operable member acting
through said first and said second clutch means.
5. The invention set forth in claim 4 in which said housing is a
cylinder and said manually operated member is a knob mounted on a
front end portion of said cylinder, said actuating member being
mounted on a rearward portion of said cylinder, and a rearward
portion of said cylinder being equipped with means for engaging
lock said mechanism to mount the cylinder on the lock mechanism.
Description
This invention relates to door locks, and more particularly to a
novel electrically controlled manual operating unit for a door
lock.
As will be appreciated, it frequently is desired that the locking
or release of a door be controlled through the application of an
electrical signal. For the purpose the prior art contains door
locks, sometimes called electromechanical locks, that include
electrical means for operating or controlling the movements of the
bolt of the lock. Those locks differ in construction from types of
locks that are in more widespread use, and frequently depart from
desirable principles of lock design. That gives rise to certain
objections so that the locks of that kind have not found the best
acceptance. Generally, where door release is to be controlled
electrically, it has been found preferable to utilize a standard
type of mechanically controlled lock on the door, the electrical
control then being achieved through an electric strike mounted on
the door frame to coact with the bolt of the lock. Nevertheless,
the electric strikes do present a problem in common with the
electromechanical locks, since each is relatively costly and
requires special installation on either the door or door frame.
Through the novel concept of the present invention, it now is
possible to achieve very effective electrical control while
utilizing a conventional mechanical type of door lock and
strike.
We contribute by our invention a novel door lock control unit that
includes a manually operated knob, and electrical means that will
control a functional relation between the knob and a lock
mechanism. More particularly, our lock control unit comprises a
housing that is adapted to mount the knob for rotation freely in
relation to the mechanism of a conventional door lock, and that
contains electrical means acting when energized to place the knob
in operating relation to the mechanism.
As a feature of the invention, a housing contains electrical
control means for a lock, while having a portion so formed that the
control means may easily be assembled in the place of conventional
operating means on the casing of a standard mechanical type of door
lock.
As a more particular feature, the control housing has opposed ends
on which are a manually operated knob and a lock actuating member,
and contains coacting clutch parts connected to the knob and to the
lock actuating member. The housing also contains a solenoid that
controls the coaction between the clutch parts whereby to control
an operating relation between the knob and lock actuating
member.
We have thus outlined rather broadly the more important features of
our invention in order that the detailed description thereof that
follows may be better understood, and in order that our
contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are, of
course, additional features of our invention that will be described
hereinafter and which will form the subject of the claims appended
hereto. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the
conception on which our disclosure is based may readily be utilized
as a basis for the designing of other structures for carrying out
the several purposes of our invention. It is important, therefore,
that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent
constructions as do not depart from the spirit and scope of our
invention, in order to prevent the appropriation of our invention
by those skilled in the art.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of our novel lock operating control
unit, and a door lock on which the unit may be utilized;
FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section on the line 2--2 in FIG. 1, on
a larger scale; and
FIG. 3 shows an exploded view of parts of the invention.
Referring now more particularly to FIG. 1 of the drawings, our
novel lock operating control unit 10 includes a housing 11 having
front and rear end portions on which a manually operated member 12
and a lock actuating member 13 are mounted to rotate. In the form
that we prefer, the housing 11 is a cylinder having screw threads
14, the outer shape being like a usual form of lock tumbler
cylinder. Those threads 14 will engage screw threads 15 on the
casing 16 of a conventional door lock 17 so as to mount the
cylinder on the lock. Then, the actuating member 13 forms a cam
that is supported in position to actuate lock mechanism 18 in the
lock casing 16. Preferably also the manually operated member 12 is
a knob, all as shown in FIG. 1.
Referring to FIG. 2, the cylinder 11 has a front end wall 19 formed
with a stepped opening 20. A circular member 21, that I shall term
a clutch part, is mounted to rotate in the opening 20 and includes
a stem portion 22 to which the knob 12 is secured, as by a set
screw 23.
Within the cylinder 11 we mount a solenoid having a coil 24 on a
spool 25. An axial opening 26 extends through spool 25 and has a
relatively wide rearward portion 26a in which a magnetic core
member 27 is mounted to slide and to rotate. The core member 27 has
a relatively narrow portion 28 forming a driven clutch part
extending forwardly and engaging an opening 29 in the clutch part
21, that being the part to which knob 12 is secured. Clutch part 28
is adapted to key to the opening 29, as by complementary hexagonal
shapes best seen in FIG. 3. However, opening 29 has a portion 30,
FIG. 2, offering clearance whereby there will be no keying when
solenoid core 27 is in the retracted position shown in full lines
in FIG. 2. A coil spring 31 engages between core 27 and an inner
surface of knob 12 to press core 27 toward its retracted
position.
The core 27 and its clutch part 28 are connected to the lock
actuating cam 13 through a gear 32 having a shaft portion 33 keyed
in an opening of solenoid core 27, and a meshing gear 34 to which
cam 13 is integrally attached. Thereby the driven clutch part 28 is
permitted to slide axially while able to act positively to rotate
the lock actuating cam 13.
A retaining disc 35 is formed with opening in which gears 32, 34
rotate, and holds solenoid spool 25, core 27 and clutch part 21 in
assembled position in cylinder 11, the disc 35 being secured by a
screw 36, FIG. 3, engaging openings in the cylinder and disc. We
show a cover plate 37 that holds gears 32, 34 assembled and that is
secured by one or more screws 38, FIG. 3. Disc 35 and plate 37 may
be formed with slots 39 and 40 that will accept lead wires 41 of
solenoid coil 24.
It will be apparent that the knob 12 will not be effective to
rotate the lock actuating member 13 when solenoid coil 24 is not
energized. More particularly, spring 31 then will hold the driven
clutch part 28 in its retracted position, shown in full lines in
FIG. 2, in which the keying surface of part 28 is positioned in the
clearance space 30 of the clutch part 21. Knob 12 then can rotate
freely in relation to the lock actuating member 13, so that a
person will be unable by rotating the knob to operate the lock on
which cylinder 11 may be mounted. Now assuming that solenoid coil
24 is energized, as may be done through a desired form of security
circuit, the solenoid core 27 will move to the forward position
shown by dotted lines in FIG. 2, engaging the clutch parts and
enabling a person who rotates the knob 12 to operate the lock.
Earlier in our description, we have referred to FIG. 1 to indicate
that our control unit 10 may be mounted through screw threads 15 on
a conventional door lock 17. Those who are skilled in the art will
appreciate that screw threads 15 are a standard feature that
certain types of lock have for mounting conventional lock operating
means, such as a tumbler cylinder. Of course, types of lock exist
that utilize lock operating means mounted through screws, brackets
or other means, or where the operating means are simply secured to
a door so as to be mounted in relation to a lock on the door. Our
invention may very well be utilized with those types of lock, and
it is merely necessary to know here that our novel control unit has
a housing on which there are means for mounting the unit relatively
to a door lock. Therefore, we do not wish to limit our invention by
a housing that actually is a cylinder formed with screw
threads.
We believe that it will now be understood that our invention will
enable a door to be equipped with an extremely effective electric
locking control while requiring no electromechanical lock or
electric strike, and permitting electrical control to be easily
applied to doors that are equipped with a standard type of
mechanical lock. We believe, therefore, that the considerable value
of our novel lock control unit will be understood, and that the
merits of our invention will be fully appreciated by those skilled
in the art.
* * * * *