U.S. patent number 3,747,804 [Application Number 05/191,642] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-24 for device and method for simultaneously dispensing different materials from a container.
Invention is credited to Kurt Buttel, Helmut Raaf.
United States Patent |
3,747,804 |
Raaf , et al. |
July 24, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY DISPENSING DIFFERENT MATERIALS
FROM A CONTAINER
Abstract
A device for simultaneously dispensing two different paste-like
materials from the same container includes an outlet member which
communicates with the container interior by means of a main channel
leading to one of the materials and a secondary channel extending
through the outlet member wall and leading to the other
material.
Inventors: |
Raaf; Helmut (Postfach,
DT), Buttel; Kurt (Postfach, DT) |
Family
ID: |
5786512 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/191,642 |
Filed: |
October 22, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Oct 29, 1970 [DT] |
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P 20 53 109.3 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
222/1; 222/564;
222/94; 222/145.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
35/242 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
35/24 (20060101); B65d 035/22 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/1,94,145,547,564,566,129 ;239/304,305 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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209,920 |
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Jan 1924 |
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GB |
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820,268 |
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Sep 1951 |
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DT |
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Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Scherbel; David A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A device for the simultaneous dispensing of two different
paste-like materials disposed side by side in a common flow
comprising a container, a first area in said container for one of
the materials, a second area in said container for the other of
said materials, a discharge end on said container having an outlet
tip from which both materials may flow, said outlet tip
incorporating a bilaterally open pipe communicating with said first
area, said pipe having a main channel for the flow of the one
material, said pipe having a secondary channel disposed within said
main channel and connected to the wall of said pipe in
communication with said second area, said first area being of
greater size than said second area, said second area surrounding
said pipe, said secondary channel being concentrically disposed
along the axis of and within said main channel to permit a single
central strip of material to flow from said secondary channel, and
said main channel completely surrounding said secondary channel at
the outlet end of said secondary channel to permit a single annular
strip of material to form around the central strip.
2. A device of claim 1 wherein said outlet tip is an insert
disposed in the neck of said container.
3. A device of claim 2 wherein said insert is made of synthetic
material.
4. A device of claim 1 wherein said container is a tube made of
synthetic material and having a dispensing neck, and said outlet
tip is made of synthetic material integral with said neck.
5. A device of claim 1 wherein said secondary channel terminates
slightly below the end of said pipe at the discharge end of said
outlet tip.
6. A device of claim 1 wherein container is a tooth paste tube,
said one material being a transparent gel, and said other material
being a tooth paste having a color different from said gel.
7. A device for the simultaneous dispensing of two different
paste-like materials disposed side by side in a common flow
comprising a container, a first area in said container for one of
the materials, a second area in said container for the other of
said materials, a discharge end on said container having an outlet
tip from which both materials may flow, said outlet tip
incorporating a bilaterally open pipe communicating with said first
area, said pipe having a main channel for the flow of the one
material, said pipe having a secondary channel disposed within said
main channel and connected to the wall of said pipe in
communication with said second area, said container being a tube
having a cylindrical neck, said outlet tip being of cylindrical
shape and disposed in said neck, a concentric cylinder being
mounted in said tube, a plurality of struts connecting the bottom
end of said concentric cylinder with said wall of said pipe, said
concentric cylinder being hollow and open at its top discharge end
and closed at said bottom end, said struts being hollow and
communicating with the hollow interior of said concentric cylinder
above its bottom end, and said wall of said pipe having openings at
said struts whereby said struts and said concentric cylinder
comprise said secondary channel.
8. A device of claim 7 including a cap over said neck, said cap
having an internal wall disposed toward said outlet tip, an annular
tapered shoulder on said internal wall for closing said main
channel, and a downwardly projecting tapered plug on said internal
wall extending into said concentric cylinder for closing said
secondary channel.
9. A device of claim 7 including a separating layer between said
materials at about the lower end of said pipe.
10. A device of claim 7 wherein said neck and said outlet tip are
integral.
11. A device of claim 7 wherein said outlet tip is an insert
disposed in said neck and said outlet tip having an annular flange
resting on said neck.
12. A method of simultaneously dispensing two different paste-like
compositions from a tube comprising providing an outlet tip in the
neck of the tube with the outlet tip extending below the neck of
the tube, disposing one of the compositions in the tube around but
not beyond the wall of the outlet tip, providing the other of the
compositions in the remainder of the tube, applying external
pressure to the tube to cause both compositions to flow
simultaneously toward the outlet tip, discharging the one
composition through a secondary channel extending laterally through
struts from the wall of the outlet tip toward the axis of the
outlet tip and axially through a cylinder concentric with the
outlet tip, and simultaneously discharging the other composition
directly through the outlet tip and around the concentric cylinder.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to a device for the simultaneous dispensing
of two different pastes or compositions of similar consistency
which are situated side by side in a container, particularly a
tube, and are dispensed from the container in a common flow.
Containers, such as tubes, have long utilized special devices to
dispense simultaneously several different pastes or compositions of
similar consistency in the form of a common flow. Thus, British
Patent 209,920 discloses a container for the common dispensing of
several components, for example tooth pastes, skin treatment agents
or facial creams, which is characterized by the insertion of one
tube into another having a common outlet tip which allows the
simultaneous dispensing of the substance contained in each tube. A
similar construction is the subject matter of Austrian Patent No.
100,296.
German Patent No. 820,268 equally relates to a tube which contains
two individual tubes in an arrangement parallel to each other which
are joined together to make a uniform tube of the customary shape,
whereby according to the viscosity of the two filling materials and
the plasticity of the casing materials to their reciprocal
arrangement, the openings of both individual tubes are adjusted to
each other in such a manner that with pressure on the entire tube,
both agents emerge in the required proportion.
However, such containers cannot be used for the packaging of
toothpastes, for example, and other cosmetic paste articles, since
their preparation is too expensive and too complicated.
Furthermore, a cogently required automatic preparation would be
realized only with high material, labor and machine expenditures.
Also, with respect to these containers which consist of two
individual tubes pressed together coaxially, a uniform emergence of
the paste content cannot be achieved by the exertion of outside
pressure.
However, other containers are also known which allow the
simultaneous dispensing from a common container of at least two
pastes or compositions of similar consistency with the formation of
a continuous flow and which do not have the above-described
disadvantages of the tube within a tube arrangement.
German Patent 1,085,307, for example, discloses a device for the
common dispensing from a container of at least two pastes, which
are situated side by side in the container, but in use being
dispensed, however, with the formation of a common flow from the
container. In this patent the container is provided with an outlet
tip having a larger central channel for one paste and at least one
smaller channel situated laterally thereto for the other paste. The
outer tip for the formation of the central channel is a bilaterally
open pipe which is inserted a short distance into the container.
The paste to be dispensed by way of the secondary channel(s) is
located in the space surrounding the pipe, while the paste to be
dispensed through the pipe as the center channel is located in the
remainder of the container.
A limited strip of the paste flow emerging through the secondary
channel, however, may be achieved only when the end of the
secondary channel is situated immediately below a projection
extending into the main channel, as suggested by the German Patent
1,112,447.
Both the arrangement of the radial side discharge openings as well
as projections arranged directly over them and protruding into the
main channel make the thusly arranged outlet insert for the
container for the simultaneous dispensing of two pastes a
relatively complicated construction, which in the preparation from
a suitable synthetic material by means of spray molding requires
the expensive construction of a corresponding tool. Consequently,
the preparation of the known outlet inserts for containers for the
common dispensing of several different pastes as articles in bulk
in relatively difficult and expensive and causes a considerable
expenditure of control devices, since it must be assured that the
side discharge openings are all present in the same sectional area.
A slight change in section of the side discharge openings effects
in the application an already optically visible disproportion when,
as often customary, the main paste dispensed through the larger
central channel and the additional paste dispensed through the side
discharge openings appear in different colors. The preset
cross-section of the side discharge openings may be variably
dimensioned in only a very limited manner, since the consistency of
the secondary paste to the primary paste must be adjusted in such a
manner that the secondary paste does not penetrate into the tube
outlet during the filling process of the tube and thus fill it
unintentionally. Instead such flow of the secondary paste must take
place only in use by the consumer and only by means of the intended
discharge pressure upon the tube body which overcomes the capillary
tension and is thus admixed to the main flow.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The present invention now provides for a device for the
simultaneous dispensing of two different pastes or compositions of
similar consistency which are situated side by side in a container,
particularly a tube, and are dispensed from the container with the
formation of a common flow, said device being simple to construct
and not having the disadvantages of the above-described
devices.
The present invention also provides a method for such simultaneous
dispensing of two different paste-like substances.
This novel device is characterized in that the container has an
outlet tip which has a main channel in the form of a bilaterally
open pipe extending into the container and a secondary channel
situated within the main channel and connected to the wall of the
open pipe to communicate with the space in the container
surrounding the pipe. The smaller part of the paste is dispensed
through the secondary channel by being situated in the space
surrounding the pipe and the larger portion of the paste is
dispensed through the main channel by being situated in the
remainder of the container. This outlet tip may be constructed as
an insert passing through the container, which preferably may be
prepared of snythetic material. Such an arrangement is suitably
used when the container is a metal tube. If a tube of synthetic
material is used as the container, it is possible to connect the
novel tube insert at the time of the tube preparation of form an
integral unit with the tube neck.
THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an outlet tip utilized in the
inventive device;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the outlet tip shown in FIG. 1 mounted
in a container;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken through FIG. 2 along the
line 3--3 and including a container cap;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken through FIG. 2 along the
line 4--4 and including a separating layer; and
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 4 showing a
further embodiment of this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIGS. 1-3 show one embodiment of this invention wherein an outlet
member 4 is inserted in a tube like container for simultaneously
dispensing two different materials. As illustrated in this
exemplary embodiment tube 1 has a closing cap 2 screwed on its
externally threaded neck 3. Axially within the tube neck 3 is
pressed the tubular, bilaterally opening (i.e., open at both ends)
insert 4 made of synthetic material and pressed in such a manner
that a friction seal results between the inside wall of the
threaded section 3 on the one hand and the outside wall of the
insert 4 on the other hand, so that in using the tube, a change in
position of the insert is out of the question. Annular flange 10 on
insert or outlet member 4 also aids in proper positioning. In the
center of the tube insert 4 there is arranged a secondary channel 5
which by means of bores 7 is connected to the wall of the open pipe
with the space 6 surrounding the pipe or insert 4. As is apparent
from the drawings the secondary channel is formed by a cylinder 11
which is concentric with the pipe 4. Cylinder 11 is open at its
discharge end, has a hollow interior 5 and is closed at its bottom
or remote end. Cylinder is secured to the wall of pipe 4 by means
of a plurality of hollow struts 12. The bores 7 in struts 12
terminate in openings in the wall of pipe 4 whereby the bores 7 and
interior 5 form the secondary channel.
The smaller portion of the paste in the tube is located in the
space 6 surrounding the pipe 4 and by means of outside pressure in
the use of the tube is dispensed through secondary channel 5 in a
common flow together with the larger portion of the paste which is
simultaneously conducted through the main channel 8 and is situated
in the remainder of the container 9.
FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal section of a tube made of synthetic
material. In this embodiment the novel outlet tip is connected with
the tube neck as a unit. In the preparation of this tube, the tube
head or neck consisting of shoulder section 1A and threaded section
3 is made of one piece or integral with the outlet tip 4, and the
actual tube body is subsequently molded. The process may be varied
to the extent that the tube body is also pre-made and both parts,
i.e., casing and tube head, are connected by welding or gluing.
FIG. 3 illustrates the cap 2 which is utilized with the various
embodiments of this invention. As indicated therein cap 2 includes
an internal wall 13 disposed toward outlet tip 4 with an annular
shoulder 14 pressing against the inner rim of tip or pipe 4 to
thereby close the main channel 8. Additionally, a downwardly
projecting tapered plug 15 extends into cylinder 11 and closes
secondary channel 5.
The containers, which according to the invention are provided with
a device for the simultaneous dispensing of two different pastes or
compositions of similar consistency, as already indicated,
preferably are made as metal or plastic tubes. They are
particularly suited for receiving and dispensing various cosmetic
agents, of cream, gel or especially paste-like consistency, for
example.
In this manner it is possible simultaneously to dispense
compositions of different color, composition or consistency. The
novel device is also particularly suited for dispensing together of
incompatible substances, in which instance there may be constructed
in the container as illustrated in FIG. 4 separating layer 16
between the larger portion to be dispensed through the main channel
8 and the smaller portion of the filling material to be dispensed
through the secondary channel 5 situated in the center of the main
channel.
The container equipped with the novel output tip is particularly
well suited for the packaging of foodstuffs and cosmetic agents,
yet it may also be used for dispensing technical products, cleaning
agents and similar compositions.
The cosmetic agents which may be packaged in such containers should
be noted to be, for example, skin care agents, hair-dressing
agents, and particularly dental care agents in cream, gel, or paste
form. The novel device is particularly well suited for simultaneous
dispensing of two tooth pastes of different colors with the
formation of a common flow from a tube. Such products are in demand
and well accepted by the consumer. In such an embodiment for a
teeth caring agent packaged in this manner the main portion of the
filling material, which is to be dispensed through the main channel
8, is a gel of a composition known per se, while the smaller
portion of the filling material to be dispensed through the
secondary channel 5 consists of a tooth paste of customary
consistency which is of a color that is different from the gel-like
main portion. In this manner, dispensing a flow of a paste-like
tooth care agent is obtained which is surrounded by a transparent
gel of a different color.
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