U.S. patent number 3,747,648 [Application Number 05/184,528] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-24 for wire shaping tool.
Invention is credited to Gerald H. Bauer.
United States Patent |
3,747,648 |
Bauer |
July 24, 1973 |
WIRE SHAPING TOOL
Abstract
A pair of crossed and pivotally connected levers defining a
first pair of corresponding jaw ends at one pair of ends and a
second pair of corresponding handle ends at the other pair of ends.
One of the jaw ends includes a pair of aligned rollers spaced
longitudinally thereof and journalled on one side thereof about
parallel axes extending transversely of the one jaw end. The
otherjaw end includes a third roller journalled therefrom about a
third axis extending transversely of the other jaw end and disposed
in a plane generally centrally intermediate the axes of rotation of
the first pair of rollers and normal to a line extending between
the first pair of rollers. The peripheries of the rollers are
grooved to embracingly receive a wire to be straightened
therebetween and the handle ends of the levers may have manual
pressure applied thereto in order to urge the jaws together and to
clamp a length of wire to be straightened between the first pair of
rollers and the third roller as the levers are moved along the
length of wire to be straightened.
Inventors: |
Bauer; Gerald H. (Reno,
NV) |
Family
ID: |
22677275 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/184,528 |
Filed: |
September 28, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
140/147; D8/58;
29/758; 72/409.01 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B21F
1/02 (20130101); Y10T 29/53257 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
B21F
1/00 (20060101); B21F 1/02 (20060101); B21f
001/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;29/23H,23HM,23HT
;72/160,409 ;140/102.5,106,147,139,140 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231,526 |
|
Jun 1944 |
|
CH |
|
955,242 |
|
Apr 1964 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Lanham; Charles W.
Assistant Examiner: Combs; E. M.
Claims
What is claimed as new is as follows:
1. A hand tool for straightening wire ends in a terminal box or
service panel prior to connection of the wires to their respective
terminals, said hand tool including a pair of crossed pivotally
connected levers defining a first pair of elongated lengthwise
extending corresponding jaw ends on one side of the pivot and a
second pair of lengthwise extending handle ends on the other side
of the pivot, said levers being relatively swingable between first
positions with said jaw ends in closed close proximity positions
and second positions with said jaw ends swung apart, one of said
jaw ends including a pair of aligned rollers journalled from one
side thereof about at least generally parallel axes extending
transversely of and spaced along said one jaw end and the other of
said jaw ends including a third roller journaled therefrom about a
third axis at least generally paralleling said axes and disposed in
a plane centrally intermediate said axes and normal to a line
extending therebetween when said jaw ends are disposed in the
closed positions.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein said rollers each includes
grooved peripheral surfaces.
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein the effective diameter of
said third roller is greater than one half the distance between the
axes of rotation of said pair of rollers.
4. The combination of claim 1 wherein said rollers are disposed in
a plane slightly angularly displaced, about an axis generally
normal to the axes of rotation of said rollers and said line,
relative to a plane normal to the axes of relative oscillation of
said levers.
5. The combination of claim 1 wherein said handle ends include
insulative coverings.
6. The combination of claim 1 wherein the spacing between the axes
of rotation of said pair of rollers is less than twice the diameter
of either of roller said pair of rollers.
7. The combination of claim 6 wherein the effective diameter of
said third roller is greater than one half the distance between the
axes of rotation of said pair of rollers.
8. The combination of claim 7 wherein said rollers each includes
grooved peripheral surfaces.
9. The combination of claim 8 wherein said said rollers are
disposed in a plane slightly angularly displaced, about an axis
generally normal to the axes of rotation of said rollers and said
line, relative to a plane normal to the axes of relative
oscillation of said levers.
10. The combination of claim 9 wherein said handle ends include
insulative coverings.
Description
The wire shaping tool of the instant invention has been
specifically designed to provide a hand tool that may be readily
utilized to straighten wires in a lighting or other power panel
before the various wire ends in the panel are attached to their
respective terminals.
The tool includes the general construction of a conventional pair
of pliers with the jaw ends of the crossed levers slightly
angulated to one side and inclined relative to the center line of
the handle ends of the levers. A pair of aligned rollers are
carried by and spaced along one of the jaw ends of the levers and
are journalled about axes extending transversely of that jaw end
while a third roller aligned with the other pair of rollers is
journalled from the other jaw whereby a wire to be straightened may
be at least lightly clamped between the pair of rollers carried by
the one jaw and the single roller carried by the other jaw as the
hand tool is moved along the length of wire to be straightened.
The main object of this invention is to provide a hand tool to be
utilized in straightening wire ends within a lighting or power
panel before the wire ends are attached to their respective
terminals.
Another object of this invention, in accordance with the
immediately preceding object, is to provide a hand tool that may be
utilized to perform its intended function with ease.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a hand tool
requiring little skill on the part of the user in order to perform
the intended function.
A final object of this invention to be specifically enumerated
herein is to provide a hand tool in accordance with the preceding
objects which will conform to conventional forms of manufacture, be
of simple construction and easy to use so as to provide a device
that will be economically feasible, long lasting and relatively
trouble-free in operation.
These together with other objects and advantages which will become
subsequently apparent reside in the details of construction and
operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed,
reference being had to the accompanYing drawings forming a part
hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and
in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the wire shaping tool of the
instant invention with the jaw ends of the crossed levers
comprising the tool disposed in open positions and a portion of the
insulation carried by one of the handle ends of the levers being
broken away and illustrated in section;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the tool as seen from the
right side of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the tool in use straightening the end of a
conductor wire.
Referring now more specifically to the drawings, the numeral 10
generally designates the wire straightening tool of the instant
invention. The tool 10 includes a pair of crossed levers 12 and 14
pivotally secured together as at 16 for relative oscillation
between the positions thereof illustrated in FIG. 1 of the drawings
and the positions thereof illustrated in FIG. 3 of the
drawings.
One pair of ends of the levers 12 and 14 define a pair of jaw ends
18 and 20 while the other pair of ends of the levers define a pair
of handle ends 22 and 24. The handle ends 22 and 24 are provided
with insulative coverings 26 and 28 whereby the user of the tool 10
will be insulated from electrical shocks.
From FIG. 2 of the drawings it will be seen that the jaw ends 18
and 20 are laterally offset to one side of the plane in which the
handle ends 22 and 24 are swingable and that the jaw ends 18 and 20
are inclined relative to that plane.
The jaw end 20 has a pair of rollers 30 journalled therefrom at
points spaced longitudinally therealong for rotation about axes
extending transversely of the jaw end 20. The rollers 30 are
aligned with each other and a third roller 32 is journalled from
the jaw end 18 and aligned with both the rollers 30.
As may be seen from FIG. 3 of the drawings, the spacing between the
axes of rotation of the rollers 30 is less than twice the diameter
of the roller 32. Also, it will be noted that the diameter of the
third roller 32 is greater than one half the distance between the
axes of rotation of the rollers 30.
The rollers 30 and 32 are each provided with grooved peripheral
edges 34 in which a length of wire such as the wire 36 may be
cradled. Further, when the jaw ends 18 and 20 are disposed in the
closed positions thereof illustrated in FIG. 3 of the drawings, the
axes of rotation of the roller 32 lies in a plane generally
centrally intermediate the axes of rotation of the rollers 30 and
disposed normal to a line extending between the axes of rotation of
the rollers 30.
Any suitable form of fasteners may be utilized to support the
rollers 30 and 32 from the jaw ends 20 and 18 whereby the rollers
30 and 32 will be free to rotate. Further, it will be noted that
the grooved peripheral edges 34 of the rollers 30 and 32 are
generally semi-cylindrical in cross-sectional shape and therefore
that the rollers 30 embracingly engage one side of the wire 36 and
the roller 32 embracingly engages the other side of the wire 36
when the jaw ends 18 and 20 are disposed in the closed positions
and the wire 36 extends between the rollers 30 and the roller
32.
In operation, when it is desired to straighten the wire section 36,
the jaw ends 18 and 20 of the tool 10 are swung to their open
positions illustrated in FIG. 1 of the drawings and the tool 10 is
laterally advanced toward the wire 36 until the wire 36 is disposed
in the plane of the rollers 30 and 32. Then, the handle ends 22 and
24 of the levers 12 and 14 may be manually urged toward each other
in order to close the jaw ends 18 and 20 and to clampingly grip the
wire 36 between the rollers 30 and the roller 32. After the wire 36
has been engaged by the rollers 30 and 32, the tool 10 may be drawn
to the right relative to the wire 36 as viewed in FIG. 3 of the
drawings in order to straighten the wire 36.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles
of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes
will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired
to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation
shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and
equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the
invention.
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