U.S. patent number 3,747,363 [Application Number 05/257,701] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-24 for refrigerator including through-the-door ice service.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Bernard J. Grimm.
United States Patent |
3,747,363 |
Grimm |
July 24, 1973 |
REFRIGERATOR INCLUDING THROUGH-THE-DOOR ICE SERVICE
Abstract
A refrigerator including an ice cube storage receptacle on the
inner surface of the freezer door, a passage through the door
communicating with the interior of the receptacle and a trap door
pivotally mounted on the exterior surface of the freezer door for
closing the passage. The trap door carries a delivery tube
extending through the passage for picking up ice pieces from the
receptacle and delivering the ice pieces to the exterior of the
freezer door when the trap door is opened.
Inventors: |
Grimm; Bernard J. (Louisville,
KY) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(Louisville, KY)
|
Family
ID: |
22977390 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/257,701 |
Filed: |
May 30, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
62/377;
62/344 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F25C
5/22 (20180101); F25C 1/24 (20130101); F25D
23/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F25D
23/02 (20060101); F25C 1/22 (20060101); F25C
1/24 (20060101); F25C 5/00 (20060101); F25c
005/18 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/361,362
;62/344,377 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wayner; William E.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a refrigerator comprising a freezer compartment and a door
for closing the access opening to said compartment;
an ice storage receptacle supported on the inner surface of said
door;
said door having a passage communicating with the interior of the
receptacle;
a closure member mounted on the outer surface of said door for
closing said passage, said member being pivotally mounted on said
door above said passage;
a tubular member carried on the inner surface of said closure
member and extending through said passage and opening into said
receptacle, said tubular member having a shape adapted to clear the
walls of said passages during pivotal movement of said closure
member;
said tubular member having an opening in the bottom wall portion
thereof intermediate the ends of said member for dispensing ice
pieces contained in said tubular member when said closure member is
in its open position.
2. A refrigerator according to claim 1 in which said tubular member
has an arcuate shape as the end thereof extends upwardly into said
receptacle.
3. A refrigerator according to claim 1 in which said tubular member
is of rectangular cross-section.
4. A refrigerator according to claim 1 including stop means for
limiting the passage of ice pieces through said tubular member when
said closure member is opened.
5. A refrigerator according to claim 4 in which said tubular member
has a slot in the top surface thereof and said stop means comprises
an element having an end portion extending into said slot and
movable to a position extending across said tubular member when
said closure member is opened.
6. In a refrigerator comprising a freezer compartment and a door
for closing the access opening to said compartment;
an ice storage receptacle supported on the inner surface of said
door;
said door having a passage communicating with the interior of the
receptacle;
a closure member mounted on the outer surface of said door for
closing said passage, said member being pivotally mounted on said
door above said passage;
a tubular member carried on the inner surface of said closure
member and extending through said passage and having an end opening
upwardly into said receptacle, said tubular member having an
arcuate shape for clearing the walls of said passages during
pivotal movement of said closure member;
said tubular member having a discharge opening in the bottom wall
portion thereof intermediate the ends of said member and normally
closed by the bottom wall of said receptacle for dispensing ice
pieces contained in said tubular member when said closure member is
in its open position.
7. A refrigerator according to claim 6 in which said tubular member
is of a rectangular cross-section.
8. A refrigerator according to claim 7 in which said tubular member
has a slot in the top wall thereof generally opposite the inner
edge of the discharge opening and a stop means for limiting passage
of ice pieces extends through said slot.
9. A refrigerator according to claim 8 in which said stop means is
pivotally mounted on the outer surface of said door and extends
through said passage.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a household refrigerator
including a freezer compartment containing an ice receptacle
mounted on the interior surface of the freezer access door and
manually-operable means for delivering ice pieces from the
receptacle through the door.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,572,053--Jacobus et al. and U.S. Pat. No.
3,640,088--Jacobus et al. disclose household refrigerators
including exterior ice services including an ice passage in a
freezer door and combination receptacle and dispensing means for
delivering batches of ice pieces from the receptacle to the
passage. The dispensing means is motor operated and designed to
deliver batches of ice pieces periodically to the passage during
operation of the motor.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,212,405--Rose et al. and 2,697,918--Comstock
disclose exterior ice services in which ice pieces are dispatched
directly from an ice maker through a cabinet wall or the cabinet
door, the amount of ice available at any one time being limited by
the storage capacity of the ice makers.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,602,007--Drieci discloses through-the door ice
service comprising a receptacle mounted on the interior surface of
a small ice access door provided in the main freezer door so that
the ice stored in the receptacle is available exteriorly by opening
the pivoted ice access door without opening the main freezer
door.
The present invention is directed specifically to an exterior ice
service combining the advantages of an ice storage receptacle for
storing a relatively large amount of ice pieces with a
manually-operable ice dispensing means for dispensing small batches
of ice, for example, batches of one to four ice pieces exteriorly
of the refrigerator, without opening the main freezer door.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the illustrated embodiment of the present
invention, there is provided a refrigerator comprising a freezer
compartment and a main freezer door for closing the access opening
to the compartment and an ice storage receptacle supported on the
inner surface of the freezer door. The freezer door includes a
passage communicating with the interior of the receptacle and a
pivoted closure member mounted on the outer surface of the door for
normally closing the passage. The closure member includes a tubular
ice piece delivery member carried on its inner surface and
extending through the passage into the receptacle for receiving ice
pieces stored in the receptacle when the closure member is in its
closed position. The tubular member also includes an opening in the
bottom forward wall portion thereof for dispensing ice pieces
contained therein when the closure member is moved to its open
position. Preferably, there is also provided stop means for
limiting the number of ice pieces delivered during each opening of
the closure member.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
With reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view, partly in section, of the
freezer portion of a refrigerator including the ice delivery means
of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a portion of the door structure shown
in FIG. 1 showing the ice delivery means in its dispensing
position; and
FIG. 3 is a view of the stop means of the present invention adapted
to limit the number of ice pieces delivered during each operation
of the delivery means.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With reference to the accompanying drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates a
household refrigerator including a freezer compartment 1 having an
access opening at the front thereof closed by a main freezer door
2. An ice storage receptacle 3 is suitably supported on the inner
surface of the freezer door 2, the receptacle 3 being adapted to
store a substantial quantity of ice pieces. The receptacle 3 may be
manually filled with ice pieces, although preferably ice pieces are
supplied to the storage receptacle 3 and the receptacle kept filled
with ice pieces by a suitable ice maker 4 as described in the
aforementioned Drieci U.S. Pat. No. 3,602,007 or in Swerbinsky U.S.
Pat. No. 3,621,668 both of which patents are assigned to the same
assignee as the present invention.
The door 2 includes a relatively small passage 5 extending through
the door adjacent the bottom wall 6 of the receptacle and
communicating with the interior of the receptacle by means of a
coextensive passage 7 in the wall 9 of the receptacle adjacent the
inner surface of the door. A closure member in the form of a small
trap door 8 mounted on the outer surface of door 2 normally closes
the passage 5 and in the illustrated embodiment of the invention
this trap door 8 is pivotally supported along its upper edge, as
indicated at 10, for tilting movement about a horizontal hinge axis
from a normally closed position, as illustrated in FIG. 1 of the
drawing, to an open position as illustrated in FIG. 2 of the
drawing. A handle 11 is provided for convenient opening of the door
8.
The ice piece dispensing or delivery means comprises a tubular
member generally indicated by the numeral 12 suitably supported on
the inner or rear surface 14 of the trap door 8 and extending
through the passage 5 into the receptacle 3. This tubular member,
which may be of any cross-sectional shape but is preferably of a
rectangular cross section, is of an arcuate configuration so that
as the closure member 8 is pivotally moved between its closed
position and its open position about its hinge axis 10 the tubular
member 12 will clear or move freely through the passage 5.
Preferably, the outer end of the tubular member 12, that is, the
end mounted on the inner surface of the closure member 8, is
provided with a mass of insulating material 16 further heat
insulating the interior of the tube from the ambient air.
The bottom wall or wall portion of the tubular member 12 is
provided with an opening 17 adjacent its outer end for dispensing
ice pieces contained in the tubular member when the closure member
is in its open position illustrated in FIG. 2 of the drawing.
The tubular member 12 is, of course, of a large enough
cross-sectional size so that ice pieces stored in the receptacle 3
or contained therein above the level of the open inner end of 18 of
the tubular member will freely pass into the tubular member and
completely fill it. Preferably, the tubular member is of a length
such that it will, on the average, contain a plurality of ice
pieces, as for example, three or four ice pieces.
When the closure member 8 is pivoted to its open position, the
outlet opening 17, normally closed by the forward bottom wall
section 20 of the receptacle and by the adjacent wall portion of
the passage 5, will be exposed exteriorly so that the ice pieces in
the tubular member 12 will flow freely through the passage 17 and
into a container (not shown) supported or held below the passage
5.
Preferably, in order to limit the number of ice pieces which will
be dispensed during each opening of the closure member, there is
provided a stop element 25 adapted to engage any excess ice pieces
flowing into the tube during the opening of the closure member and
to limit the number of ice pieces dispensed through the opening 17.
In the illustrated embodiment of the invention, this stop means 25
comprises a polypropylene hinge member having a hinge 26, as
illustrated in FIG. 3 of the drawing, with one portion of the
member, that is the portion 27, secured to the exterior surface of
the door and the second portion 29 preferably comprising a
plurality of fingers 31 normally extending from the hinge 26
through the passage 5 above tubular member 7 and slightly into the
tubular member 12 through a slot 30 provided in the upper surface
of the tubular member at a point adjacent the receptacle wall 9
when the closure member 8 is closed. This slot is generally
opposite the inner edge 33 of the dispensing opening 17.
To assure operation of the stop during each opening of the closure
member 8, the inner ends 32 of the fingers 31 are angled or bent
downwardly as indicated by the numeral 32 in order to positively
extend into the slot.
When the closure member 8 is in its closed position, the stop
means, or more specifically the end portions 32 thereof, extend
only a slight distance into the tubular member 12, as shown in FIG.
1 of the drawing, and do not interfere with the passage of ice
pieces into the tubular member. When the closure member 8 is
opened, or more specifically during opening of the closure member
8, forward movement of the tubular member 12 causes the fingers 31
to gradually penetrate into the tubular member 12. When the slot
approaches the vicinity of the hinge 26, the inner or rear edge 33
of the slot positively engages the fingers to cause them to pivot
about hinge 26 until they assume a generally vertical position, as
illustrated in FIG. 2 of the drawing, when the closure member is
fully open. Thus, the fingers in moving to this vertical position
will engage and trap any additional ice pieces entering the tube
during opening of the closure member so that they cannot exit
through the outlet 17. Thereafter, during closing of the closure
member 8, additional ice pieces can enter the open end 18 of the
tubular member as it is thrust upwardly through the mass of ice
pieces contained in the receptacle 3. At the same time, the stop
means fingers 31 are gradually pivoted upwardly to their normal or
inactive position so that these ice pieces can completely fill the
tubular member 12 for storage therein until the closure member 8 is
again opened.
From the above description it will be seen that there has been
provided a simple, low-cost, manually-operable, ice dispensing
means adapted to dispense small batches of ice, as for example, a
batch sufficient to fill a normal drinking glass, from a receptacle
adapted to store a relatively large amount of ice pieces.
While there has been shown and described a specific embodiment of
the invention, it will be understood that it is not limited thereto
and that it is intended by the appended claims to cover all such
modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the
invention.
* * * * *