U.S. patent number 3,747,286 [Application Number 05/162,433] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-24 for abrasive finishing article assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Standard Abrasives. Invention is credited to Jack M. Haigh.
United States Patent |
3,747,286 |
Haigh |
July 24, 1973 |
ABRASIVE FINISHING ARTICLE ASSEMBLY
Abstract
An assembly wherein a quick-coupling support member is disposed
between a rotary sander pad and a finishing disk. The support
member is formed on one side with a hub for releasable engagement
with the sander pad and is adhesively secured on the other side to
the rear side of the finishing disk.
Inventors: |
Haigh; Jack M. (Rye, NY) |
Assignee: |
Standard Abrasives (Northridge,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22585601 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/162,433 |
Filed: |
July 14, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
451/521; 451/511;
15/230.19 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B24D
9/085 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B24D
9/00 (20060101); B24D 9/08 (20060101); B24d
009/08 () |
Field of
Search: |
;15/230.19
;51/358,379,17T,389,378 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Kelly; Donald G.
Assistant Examiner: Goldberg; Howard N.
Claims
I claim
1. A finishing device assembly, for use with a finishing disk,
comprising:
a rotary sander pad having a rear backing member and a front
surface and a layer therebetween formed of flat resilient material,
said backing member being bonded to the rear surface of said layer
of resilient material and being formed of material which is rigid
compared to said layer of resilient material, said sander pad being
formed rearwardly to engage a driving tool;
a quick-coupling support member for connecting to the front surface
of said sander pad, said support member being substantially thinner
than said layer of resilient material and having a front, outer
surface defined by continuous material for adhesive connection to
the rear surface of a finishing disk, and
coupling members releasably engageable to alternately connect and
disconnect said sander pad and support member, said support member
being freely separable from said sander pad when said coupling
members are disconnected.
2. The invention according to claim 1 in which said support member
is formed of at least two layers of cloth laminated together into
an integral firm structure having opposite, substantially parallel
front and rear surfaces.
3. The invention according to claim 1 in which said coupling
members are formed for rotatable engagement.
4. The invention according to claim 1 in which said coupling
members comprise a hub permanently affixed to the rear surface of
support member to extend outwardly therefrom and an axial component
on said sander pad releasably engageable with said hub.
5. The invention according to claim 4 in which said hub comprises a
hollow boss formed with an annular lip spaced from the rear surface
of said support member and defining a central opening, said lip
being curved inwardly to define an internal single screw thread,
and said sander pad axial component comprises a stud having an
external screw thread formed for insertion within said boss and a
core member defining a surface about said stud for abuttment
against said hub.
6. The invention according to claim 1 including a finishing disk
having front and rear surfaces and finishing material on its front
surface, the rear surface of said finishing disk being adhesively
securable to the front surface of said support member.
7. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said continuous
material is cloth.
8. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said continuous
material is plastic.
9. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said continuous
material is rubber.
10. The invention according to claim 1 wherein said continuous
material is metal.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The field of art to which the invention pertains includes the field
of finishing, more particularly with respect to abrasive finishing
articles and supporting members therefor.
BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Sander pads are commonly constructed so that a finishing disk of
paper or the like having finishing material on one side can be
adhesively secured to the front surface of the pad. Such pads are
configuratively provided rearwardly with a hub including a shaft
for engagement with a driving tool. The front surface of the pad is
formed generally flat and textured for better adherence to the
paper back of the finishing disk. In order to better conform the
pad to an irregular surface, it is often constructed with a flat,
relatively thick circular disk of resilient foam, such as urethane
foam, sandwiched between more durable material constituting the
front surface and a disk of relatively stiff material constituting
the back surface. Adhesive is applied to the front surface, back of
the finishing disk, or both, and the disk is adhered to the pad.
When it is desired to change finishing disks, as a result of the
disk being worn, or to progress to a finer finishing material, the
finishing disk is peeled from the front surface of the pad,
adhesive is again applied and then a new finishing disk is
adhesively secured to the pad. These operations are not only time
consuming, but as a result of the temperatures generated in the
sanding operation and the repeated peeling away of the finishing
disks, the front surface of the sander pad tends to deteriorate and
eventually reaches a point where the sander pad itself, a
relatively expensive item, must be replaced.
One solution which has been proposed to overcome the time consuming
problem of adhesively binding the finishing disk to the pad is to
incorporate a locking mechanism directly onto the rear surface of
the finishing disk so as to couple the disk directly to the pad.
Such a quick coupling construction eliminates the need for
stripping of the finishing disks from the pad and therefore
preserves the integrity of the pad surface so that this item has a
substantially longer useful lifetime. Such a disk is illustrated in
application Ser. No. 806,250, filed Mar. 11, 1969, by J. H. MacKay,
Jr., having common assignment with this application, now U.S. Pat.
No. 3,667,170. A drawback is the substantially greater cost when
compared to simple paper disks.
It is desirable therefore to provide a device which allows the
quick-coupling and decoupling of a finishing disk but which can
utilize simple paper finishing disks of the common, inexpensive
type.
The present invention provides a finishing device which utilizes
simple finishing disks, but which allows for their ready coupling
to and decoupling from the support pad. This is accomplished by
providing a quick-coupling intermediate support member between the
finishing disk and the support pad. In particular, the support
member carries a locking hub on its rear surface and has a front
surface formed for adhesive coupling to the rear surface of a
simple finishing disk. The hub is adhesively secured to the support
member and extends outwardly to releasably couple with a mating
component on the sander pad.
A plurality of quick-coupling support members can be utilized, each
having a finishing disk adhesively secured to its front surface.
One support member carrying a finishing disk can then be quickly
connected to the sander pad and then quickly disconnected when it
is desired to use a fresh or different grit finishing disk carried
by another support member. At a later, more convenient time, the
used finishing disks can be peeled from the support members and new
finishing disks adhesively applied. Each support member can thus be
reused and can be constructed so as to have as long and as useful a
lifetime as the integral sander pads presently utilized. However,
rather than replacing an entire sander pad when the support surface
has been deteriorated, the support member only need be replaced.
Importantly, the cost of a support member is many times less than
the cost of a typical prior art integral sander pad. There is thus
provided a finishing device assembly which is more economical in
use than the present assemblies and which further provides a
quick-coupling capability not provided by the present devices.
Referring to specific structure, the quick-coupling support member
has a front surface advantageously formed of a material selected
from cloth, plastic, rubber, metal, or combinations thereof. For
example, the support member can be formed of two continuous
circular layers of cloth laminated together into an integral firm
structure having opposite, substantially parallel front and rear
surfaces. The hub is adhesively secured axially to the rear surface
of the support member to extend outwardly thereof. In a particular
embodiment, the hub comprises a hollow boss formed with an annular
lip defining a central opening, the lip being curved inwardly to
define an internal single screw thread. The boss is rotatably
engageable with a corresponding stud on the sander pad, the stud
having an external screw thread formed for insertion within the
boss and surrounded by a core member defining a surface thereabout
for abutment against the hub.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a finishing device assembly
including a sander pad, intermediate quick-coupling support member
coupled to the sander pad and an abrasive finishing disk adhesively
secured to the front surface of the support member;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a sander pad, a quickcoupling
support member and an abrasive finishing article, in disassembled
position;
FIG. 3 is a perspective, exploded view of a sander pad and three
support members, the sander pad being disconnected and the support
members each having a different abrasive finishing disk adhesively
secured thereto; and
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional partial view of the assembled sander
pad, support member and abrasive finishing disk illustrated in FIG.
1, taken about the line 4--4 thereof in the direction of the
arrows.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1, there is illustrated a finishing device
assembly 10 comprising an abrasive finishing disk 12 having
finishing material 14 on its front surface and having its rear
surface adhesively secured to a quick-coupling support member 16
which, in turn, is coupled to a sander pad 18, which will be
described in more detail hereinafter. A spindle or shaft 20 extends
axially rearwardly from the sander pad 18 and is adapted to engage
a power drive tool (not shown) such as a pneumatic or electric
motor, or the like, for purposes of rotating the finishing device
assembly 10.
Referring to FIG. 2, components of the finishing device assembly
are shown in more detail. The finishing disk 12 comprises a
circular sheet of paper 22 or the like having abrasive particles of
finishing material 14 adhered to its front surface and presenting a
relatively smooth rear surface. The quick-coupling support member
16 is also of circular configuration of substantially the same
diameter as the finishing disk 12 and is formed relatively thin,
compared to the sander pad 18. The support member 16 in this
illustration is formed of two layers of cloth laminated together
into an integral firm structure having opposite, substantially
parallel front 24 and rear 26 surfaces. The support member 16 could
also be constructed of plastic, rubber, metal, rubberized cloth, or
combinations of these materials, but should have, even when metal,
some flexibility.
The front surface 24 of the support member 16 is formed to be
adhesively secured to the rear surface 22 of the finishing disk 12
and adhesive 28 is schematically shown to illustrate this adhesion
and the fact that the finishing disk 12 can be subsequently
stripped from the support member 16.
The support member 16 carries a hub or drive member 30 axially
central on its rear surface 26 and secured thereto by adhesive 32
(FIG. 4). The hub 30 comprises an annular flat metal member or
flange 34 having a deformed central portion defining a hollow boss
36. The hub 30 is constructed of a metallic material, such as cold
rolled steel and is formed from a disk as by stamping or the like.
With additional reference to FIG. 4, the boss 36 is open at its
outer end and has a lip 38 curved inwardly, broken at 40 and formed
so as to define an internal screw thread. In place of the hub 30 as
above-described, one can utilize any coupling configuration as
known to the art in conjunction with a mating coupling component
carried by the sander pad 18.
The sander pad 18 includes a circular backing member 42 of rigid
plastic material or the like to which is adhesively secured a
relatively thick, flat circular pad 44 formed of resilient
material. The pad 44 can be formed of foam rubber or polyurethane,
or an equivalent foam material which has an internal cell
structure. The perimeter of the pad can be coated with a skin of
plastic so as seal the outer surface of the pad 44 against the
entry of water or similar materials. A circular sheet 46 of
reinforcing material, formed of a heavy material such as canvass,
leather, burlap, rubberized fabric, or the like is applied to the
front surface of the pad 44 with adhesive, or the reinforcing sheet
46 can be embedded in the face of the pad 44 during molding of the
pad 44. A central portion of the reinforcing member 46 and pad 44
is cut away to define an aperture 48 for accommodating the sander
pad coupling component 50 which will be described in more detail
hereinafter. The coupling component 50 is configurated to matingly
engage the support member boss 36 and is provided with a threaded
stud 52 which threadably engages the boss lip 38 to rotatably
interconnect with the hub 30. The stud 52 extends through the pad
44 and continues through the backing member 42 rearwardly of the
sander pad 18 as the spindle 20.
Referring now to FIG. 3, an exploded view of the finishing device
assembly 10 is illustrated adjacent an additional pair of
pre-adhered support member-finishing disk assemblies 54 and 56. In
operation, adhesive indicated at 28 is applied to the rear surface
of the finishing disk or bottom surface of the support member, or
both, and the finishing disk 12 is thereby secured to the botton
surface of the support member 16. Alternatively, one could utilize
finishing disks precoated with pressure sensitive adhesive so that
the finishing disk could simply be thrust onto the front surface of
the support member 16. It is an important advantage of the present
invention, as illustrated in FIG. 3, that a plurality of finishing
disks such as 12, 12' and 12" can be adhesively pre-secured to a
plurality of support members, such as 16, 16' and 16",
repsectively, so that during a sanding operation, one need not
pause to strip and reapply new finishing disks, but can merely
rapidly disengage the support pad 16 and rapidly engage a different
support pad 16' carrying a fresh finishing disk 12'.
Referring to FIG. 4, there is illustrated in cross-section details
of construction of the various components. The backing member 42 of
the sander pad 18 is molded of resilient plastic, but which is
relatively rigid compared to the pad 44, and formed with a central
pocket 58 into which is press fit the coupling component 50. The
coupling component 50 is formed in one piece of a core 60 snugly
fit into the pocket 58 and formed rearwardly with the threaded
spindle 20. The spindle 20 extends through an axial aperture 62 in
the backing member 42 and is rigidly secured by a washer 64 and nut
66 to the backing member 42.
The front of the coupling member 50 is formed with an axial stud 52
which is threaded for engagement with the lip 38 of the support
member boss 36. The core 60 continues forwardly to form a hollow
cylindrical member 68 annularly about the stud 52, the bottom
surface of which engages the hub flange 34 when the stud is
threaded into the boss 36.
The pad 44 is secured on one side by adhesive 70 to the backing
member 42 so that its central aperture 48 exposes the backing
member pocket 58. The reinforcing member 46 is secured by adhesive
72 to the front of the pad 44. The core 60 can be inserted before
or after such assembly of backing member and pad.
The hub flange 34 secured by adhesive 32 onto the rear surface 26
of the support member 16 and, as a result, a small space 74 is
defined between the sander pad and support member, which space is
closed immediately during use. The finishing disk 12 is shown
secured to the front side of the support member by a layer of
adhesive 28.
As required, details of an illustrative embodiment of the invention
have been disclosed. However, it is to be understood that this
embodiment merely exemplifies the invention which may take forms
different from the specific illustrative embodiment disclosed.
Therefore, specific structural and functional details are not
necessarily to be interpreted as limiting, but as a basis for the
claims.
* * * * *