U.S. patent number 3,746,906 [Application Number 05/170,589] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-17 for adapter base for electric lamp.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to John G. Cardwell, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,746,906 |
Cardwell, Jr. |
July 17, 1973 |
ADAPTER BASE FOR ELECTRIC LAMP
Abstract
An adapter screw-base is attached to a lamp of the type having
cup-shaped ferrule terminals, by means of an adapter disc
positioned over the ferrule terminals and against the lamp envelope
and held in place by fastening means attached to the outer ends of
the ferrule terminals. A screw-base is positioned with its skirt
surrounding the adapter disc and attached thereto by interlocking
indentations. Wires provide electrical connections between the
screw-base and ferrule terminals.
Inventors: |
Cardwell, Jr.; John G.
(Kirtland, OH) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(Schenectady, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22620483 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/170,589 |
Filed: |
August 10, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
313/318.04;
439/615; 439/642; 313/318.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01K
1/46 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01K
1/46 (20060101); H01K 1/42 (20060101); H01j
005/48 () |
Field of
Search: |
;313/318 ;174/50,52
;339/146 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wibert; Ronald L.
Assistant Examiner: Sacher; Paul A.
Claims
What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the
United States is:
1. A base assembly for a lamp of the type having terminal posts
extending substantially mutually parallel from a surface of the
lamp, comprising an adapter member shaped and positioned to fit
over said terminal posts and against said surface of the lamp,
fastening means attached to said terminal posts in a position to
hold said adapter member in place, and a base member attached to
said adapter member and connected electrically to said terminal
posts.
2. A base assembly as claimed in claim 1, in which said fastening
means comprises washer-like devices respectively positioned around
said terminal posts and soldered thereto, said washer-like devices
bearing against a surface of said adapter member so as to hold the
adapter member in position against said surface of the lamp.
3. A base assembly as claimed in claim 1, in which said fastening
means comprises washer-like devices of the "speed nut" type
respectively positioned around said terminal posts and held in
place by means of integral inwardly extending tabs pressing against
said terminal posts, said devices bearing against a surface of said
adapter member so as to hold the adapter member in position against
said surface of the lamp.
4. A base assembly as claimed in claim 1, in which said adapter
member is disc-shaped and provided with one or more openings
therethrough into which said terminal posts extend.
5. A base assembly as claimed in claim 4, in which the thickness of
said adapter member is less than the lengths of said terminal posts
extending from said surface of the lamp.
6. A base assembly as claimed in claim 4, in which said base member
is cylindrically shaped and provided with an open-end skirt portion
shaped and positioned to closely surround the periphery of said
disc-shaped adapter member.
7. A base assembly as claimed in claim 6, in which said skirt
portion of the base member and said periphery of the disc-shaped
adapter member are provided with interlocking indentations for
fastening said base member to said adapter member.
8. A base assembly as claimed in claim 1, in which said terminal
posts comprise cup-shaped ferrules sealed at the open ends thereof
into said surface of the lamp, each of said ferrules being provided
with an outwardly extending nipple at the closed outer end thereof,
said fastening means respectively surrounding and being attached to
said nipples of the terminal posts.
9. A base assembly as claimed in claim 1, in which said adapter
member is disc-shaped and provided with one or more openings
therethrough into which said terminal posts extend, the thickness
of said adapter member being less than the lengths of said terminal
posts extending from said surface of the lamp, said base member
being cylindrically shaped and provided with an open-end skirt
portion shaped and positioned to closely surround the periphery of
said disc-shaped adapter member, said skirt portion of the base
member and said periphery of the disc-shaped adapter member being
provided with interlocking indentations for fastening said base
member to said adapter member.
10. A base assembly as claimed in claim 8, in which said base
member is a screw-base provided with a cylindrical threaded
portion.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention is in the field of electric lamps provided with
bases, and is particularly directed to an adapter base attachment
assembly for the type of lamp provided with terminal posts such as
cup-shaped ferrule terminals.
Certain types of lamps, such as built-in reflector lamps, are often
provided with terminal posts, usually in the form of cup-shaped
ferrule terminals embedded into the glass or quartz envelope
material and extending rearwardly thereof. Electrical connections
to the ferrule terminals are made in several different ways, such
as by soldering or welding flexible wires to the terminals, or
soldering or welding screw-terminals to the ferrule terminals, or
by clamping a socket to the terminals. It is sometimes desirable to
attach a screw-base to such a lamp. U.S. Pat. No. 2,098,080 to
Daniel Wright discloses a screw-base adapter into which lamp
prongs, extending from ferrule terminals, are inserted. U.S. Pats.
No. 2,262,629 to Daniel Wright and No. 3,515,930 to LaVerne Walsh
and Gerald Keimer each disclose a screw-base adapter positioned
with its skirt fitting around a specially shaped shoulder on the
lamp envelope and secured thereto by cement or interlocking
indentations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Objects of the invention are to provide an improved adapter base
assembly for lamps of the type having terminal posts such as
cup-shaped ferrule terminals, and to provide such a base assembly
which is tightly and permanently secured to the lamp without
requiring any specially shaped shoulder on the lamp envelope for
attachment of the base.
The invention, briefly and in a preferred embodiment, provides an
adapter-base for a lamp of the type having terminal posts such as
cup-shaped ferrule terminals extending from the lamp envelope,
comprising an adapter member positioned over the terminal posts and
against the lamp envelope, fastening means attached to the outer
ends of the terminal posts for holding the adapter member in place,
a base member attached to the adapter member, and electrical
connectors connected between the base member and the terminal
posts.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is an exploded side view of a preferred embodiment of the
invention, showing the base member detached from the rest of the
assembly;
FIG. 2 is a view taken on the line 2-2 of FIG. 1, looking
downwardly on the lamp and adapter member assembly;
FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1, looking toward the right-hand side
thereof, with the base member attached to the rest of the assembly;
and
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the adapter member.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The drawing shows a reflector lamp 11, such as type PAR 36,
provided with a shaped glass bulb portion 12 having a parabolic
aluminized reflective inner surface, a glass cover plate 13 being
sealed thereto at the rim thereof. A pair of cup-shaped ferrule
terminals 16, 17 are sealed at the open edges thereof to the glass
bulb 12 so that the closed ends of the ferrules extend rearwardly
from the bulb, as shown. Openings are provided in the bulb 12
axially of the ferrules 16, 17. The ferrules 16 and 17 are
respectively provided with rearwardly extending nipples 18 and 19,
into which a pair of lead wires are respectively positioned and
soldered, the other ends of the lead wires being connected to a
filament 23 within the lamp 11. A pair of flat bosses 26, 27 rise
from the curved contour of the bulb 12 in the vicinity of the
ferrules 16 and 17, as shown, to provide level surface areas into
which the open ends of the ferrules 16 and 17 are sealed. A
sealed-off exhaust tubulation 28 extends rearwardly of the bulb 12,
between the ferrules 16 and 17.
In accordance with the invention, an adapter member in the form of
a ceramic disc 31 is provided with a pair of openings 32 and 33
therethrough, so as to fit over and around the ferrule terminals 16
and 17, and a slot 34 extends between the openings 32 and 33, so
that the ceramic disc 31 will clear the sealed-off exhaust
tubulation 28. The adapter member 31 is positioned over the
ferrules 16 and 17 and against the back surface of the glass
envelope bulb 12, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. A pair of fastener
members 36, 37 are respectively attached to the nipples 18 and 19
of the ferrule terminals 16 and 17, so as to hold the ceramic disc
31 in place, i.e., wedged between the fastener members 36, 37 and
the rear portion of the bulb 12 as partly defined by the raised
bosses 26 and 27. The fastener members 36 and 37 may comprise
washer-like devices such as so-called "speed nuts" which are
pressed over the nipples 18 and 19 and remain in position due to
spring-wedging tension of tabs pressing against the nipples. If
desired, the speed nuts may be soldered to the nipples 18 and 19.
Alternatively, the fastener members 36 and 37 may comprise metal
washers positioned over and around the nipples 18 and 19, and
soldered thereto. A pair of lead wires 38 and 39 are respectively
soldered to the fastening members 36 and 37, or to the nipples 18
and 19.
A screw-base member 41 comprises a cylindrical threaded portion 42,
an insulated end contact disc 43 at an end thereof, and a
cylindrical skirt portion 44 at the other end thereof, which may be
electrically insulated from the cylindrical threaded portion, as
shown. The base 41 is positioned with the skirt 44 around the
adapter disc 31, cut-out portions 44' being provided at the edge of
the skirt portion 44 so as to clear the raised bosses 26 and 27, so
that the circumferential edge of the skirt 44 rests against the
rear of the bulb 12. Indentations 45 are provided in the skirt 44
to lock it into recesses 46 provided in the ceramic adapter 31. The
lead wire 38 extends through an opening 47 in the side wall of the
screw-threaded portion 42, and is soldered to the threaded portion
42 as indicated at numeral 48. The lead wire 39 extends through an
opening in an end of the base and through the contact disc 43, and
is soldered thereto as indicated at numeral 49.
By providing an adapter member 31 fitted over the terminal posts
16, 17 and against the rear of the bulb 12, and holding it in place
by fastener means attached to the connector posts 16 and 17, and
attaching the base member to the adapter member 31, as described
above, the base 41 is rigidly attached to the lamp 11 without the
necessity of providing a special shoulder on the bulb 12 for
attachment of the base 41.
While a preferred embodiment of the invention has been shown and
described, various other embodiments and modifications thereof will
become apparent to persons skilled in the art, and will fall within
the scope of invention as defined in the following claims.
* * * * *