U.S. patent number 3,746,359 [Application Number 05/234,610] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-17 for electric switches.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Joseph Lucas (Industries) Limited. Invention is credited to Keith Lewis.
United States Patent |
3,746,359 |
Lewis |
July 17, 1973 |
ELECTRIC SWITCHES
Abstract
An electric switch has an actuating mechanism movable to any one
of three positions. The mechanism engages a conductive arm in the
form of a metal strip having downturned flanges which provide
pivots about which the arm is moved by the actuating mechanism to
interconnect pairs of contacts within the switch.
Inventors: |
Lewis; Keith (Burnley,
EN) |
Assignee: |
Joseph Lucas (Industries)
Limited (Birmingham, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
9836779 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/234,610 |
Filed: |
March 14, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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Mar 20, 1971 [GB] |
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7,629/71 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
200/437;
200/438 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
23/168 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
23/16 (20060101); H01H 23/00 (20060101); H01h
013/28 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/67G,68 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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1,182,721 |
|
Dec 1964 |
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DT |
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827,168 |
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Feb 1960 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Smith, Jr.; David
Claims
I claim:
1. An electric switch comprising a body, a switch actuating
mechanism selectively movable within the body to any of three
positions, a contact arm engaging said mechanism and a pair of
contacts on the arm respectively engageable by opposite ends of
said arm, said arm having integral projections intermediate its
ends with said projections being spaced in the direction of the
longitudinal axis of the arm and providing a pair of pivots for
said arm on said body during movements of said arm to engage said
pair of contacts respectively, said integral projections comprising
two pairs of flanges with the flanges in each pair being on
opposite sides of said arm, said arm including a transverse
depression intermediate the pairs of flanges, said switch actuating
mechanism being engageable in use in said depression, said arm also
including a pair of further projections extending transversely of
the remainder of said arm on opposite sides thereof and being
substantially aligned with said depression, and wherein said body
includes pairs of projections between which said pair of further
projections of said contact arm respectively extend, whereby
longitudinal movement of said contact arm is prevented.
2. A switch as claimed in claim 1 in which said flanges extend
substantially perpendicularly of the remainder of said arm.
3. A switch as claimed in claim 2 in which said flanges are of
triangular form and define edges which comprise said pivots.
4. A switch as claimed in claim 2 in which said flanges have
radiused outer ends which comprise said pivots.
5. A switch as claimed in claim 1 which includes a leaf spring
whose ends are engaged with said arm adjacent the respective ends
thereof, said leaf spring having a transverse depression
intermediate its ends, and said depression being engageable by said
switch actuating mechanism.
Description
This invention relates to electric switches and has as an object to
provide a switch in a convenient form.
An electric switch according to the invention comprises a body, a
switch actuating mechanism selectively movable within the body to
any of three positions, a contact arm engaging said mechanism and a
pair of contacts on the body respectively engageable by opposite
ends of said arm, said arm having integral projections intermediate
its ends, said projections being spaced in the direction of the
longer axis of the arm and providing a pair of pivots for said arm
on said body during movements of said arm to engage said pair of
contacts respectively.
Switches according to the invention will now be described by way of
example and with reference to the accompanying drawings in
which:
FIG. 1 is a section through a switch,
FIG. 2 is a section on line 2--2 in FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a part of the switch of FIG. 1,
FIG. 4 is a section through an alternative form of switch, and
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a part of the switch of FIG. 4.
The switch shown in FIG. 1 comprises a body formed in two parts 10,
11, part 10 being of a resiliently deformable plastics material
adapted to engage both part 11 and a panel 12 with snap action.
Part 11 is of insulating material and includes a wall 11a which
supports eight contacts 13 arranged in two parallel rows of
four.
A pair of conductive contact arms 14, only one of which is shown in
greater detail in FIG. 3, have contact elements 15, 16 at opposite
ends. Each contact arm 14 is formed with two pairs 17, 18 of
turned-down flanges which extend as shown, from opposite sides of
the arm 14 perpendicular to the remainder thereof. The flanges are
of triangular form so that edges 17a, 18a of the pairs 17, 18
respectively provide pivots about which the arm 14 can rock in a
manner later to be described. The arm 14 is also formed with a
central transverse depression 19 and a pair of transverse portions
20 which extend from opposite sides of arm 14 in alignment with
depression 19.
Pairs of projections 21 extend from the wall 11a of body part 11
and are spaced so as to receive arms 14, the portions 20 of arms 14
lying between the projections 21 in each pair thereof. Edges 17a,
18a of each of the arms 14 are respectively engageable with the
inner pairs of contacts 13 in the associated row. Movement of arms
14 in the direction of their longer axes is prevented by transverse
portions 20.
A switch actuating mechanism comprises levers 22 movable about a
pivot 23 in body part 11. Arms 22 extend into body part 10 and
carry a pair of spring loaded plungers 24 which engage the
depressions 19 in the respective arms 14. Selected ones of the
contacts 13 include terminal posts 25 which extend from the side of
wall 11a remote from arm 14.
In use, movement of levers 22 by an integral toggle 26 causes arms
14 to be moved in unison to one of three positions. In the central
position shown both edges 17a, 18a of both arms 14 are in
engagement with the associated contacts 13. Anticlockwise movement
of levers 22 as seen in FIG. 1, causes arms 14 to pivot about edges
17a to engage contact elements 15 with the corresponding contacts
13. Clockwise movement of levers 22 similarly causes arms 14 to
pivot about edges 18a to bring contact elements 16 into
engagement.
The alternative form of switch shown in FIG. 4 is generally similar
to that shown in FIG. 1, but differs in details of the actuating
mechanism and also in that the pair of contact arms 30, shown in
greater detail in FIG. 5, are of a somewhat different form from
those previously described.
Arms 30 have a pair of contact elements 31, 32 at each end, as
before. Arms 30 have also a pair of downturned portions 33, 34
extending from opposite edges of the arm. Portions 33, 34 are
formed with central outwardly extending tabs 35, 36 respectively,
so as to define flanges 33a, 33b and 34a 34b respectively. These
flanges conveniently have their ends radiused. Flanges 33a, 34a
together form one pivot about which arms 30 can turn in one
direction from its central position, and flanges 33b 34b form a
further pivot about which arm 30 can turn in the other direction.
Tabs 35, 36 are engaged between corresponding pairs of projections
21, as before.
The switch actuating mechanism comprises a pair of levers 37 and an
integral toggle 38 pivotally mounted on body part 11. A pair of
leaf springs 39 are of generally arcuate form and are formed at
their ends with tongues 40 which are engaged in the respective arms
30. Springs 39 are formed with a central depression 42 in which a
projection 43 on toggle 38 can locate when the latter is in its
central position.
In use, the switch of FIG. 4 operates in a like manner to that of
FIG. 1, the arms 30 and toggle 38 being movable to any of three
stable positions in which contacts 13 are selectively
interconnected.
* * * * *