U.S. patent number 3,746,261 [Application Number 05/250,612] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-17 for liquid spraying device.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd.. Invention is credited to Takao Kishi, Takamitsu Nozawa.
United States Patent |
3,746,261 |
Nozawa , et al. |
July 17, 1973 |
LIQUID SPRAYING DEVICE
Abstract
This invention relates to a liquid spraying device. Said device
comprises a container containing a liquid therein, a rotay spray
head fitted over the top of said container, a cylindrical chamber
formed in an upper portion of said container, and slide means
mounted in said cylindrical chamber and adapted to be moved
upwardly by the force with which spray head is turned and moved
downwardly by the biasing force of a restoring spring. Said device
is characterized in that said container being provided therein with
a liquid pressurizing chamber, a suction line depending from said
liquid pressurizing chamber and a liquid tank storing a liquid
therein and having said suction line extending thereinto, said
slide means is formed on its side wall with means for converting
the force with which said rotary spray head is turned into a force
with which said slide means can be moved upwardly, and a valve
assembly having a nozzle communicating with said pressurizing
chamber is disposed in the center of said rotary spray head.
Inventors: |
Nozawa; Takamitsu (Tokyo,
JA), Kishi; Takao (Tokyo, JA) |
Assignee: |
Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd.
(Tokyo, JA)
|
Family
ID: |
12310530 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/250,612 |
Filed: |
May 5, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
|
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May 8, 1971 [JA] |
|
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46/30685 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
239/333; 222/182;
222/384; 222/340 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B05B
9/0883 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B05B
9/08 (20060101); G01f 011/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;239/331,333,357
;222/182,383,384,385 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wood, Jr.; M. Henson
Assistant Examiner: Mar; Michael
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A liquid spraying device comprising a container containing a
liquid therein, a rotary spray head fitted over the top of said
container, a cylindrical chamber formed in an upper portion of said
container, and slide means mounted in said cylindrical chamber and
adapted to be moved upwardly by the force with which spray head is
turned and moved downwardly by the biasing force of a restoring
spring, characterized in that said container being provided therein
with a liquid pressurizing chamber, a suction line depending from
said liquid pressurizing chamber and a liquid tank storing a liquid
therein and having said suction line extending thereinto, said
slide means is formed on its side wall with means for converting
the force with which said rotary spray head is turned into a force
with which said slide means can be moved upwardly, and a valve
assembly having a nozzle communicating with said pressurizing
chamber is disposed in the center of said rotary spray head.
2. A liquid spraying device as set forth in claim 1 further
characterized in that a piston adapted to be inserted in said
liquid pressurizing chamber is formed in the center of a lower
portion of said slide means, and a liquid passageway is formed
between said valve assembly and said piston.
3. A liquid spraying device as set forth in claim 1 further
characterized in that at least one replaceable bomb is housed in
said container.
4. A liquid spraying device as set forth in claim 1 further
characterized in that a cap ring is provided between said
cylindrial chamber and said rotary spray head.
5. A liquid spraying device as set forth in claim 1 further
characterized in that said pressurizing chamber is provided in the
cylindrical chamber disposed in an upper portion of the
container.
6. A liquid spraying device as set forth in claim 1 further
characterized in that said liquid pressurizing chamber is provided
with a bellows for pressurizing the liquid therein.
Description
This invention relates to relatively small liquid spraying devices
of the type which produce spray mist similar to that produced by
the common aerosol spray bomb, and more particularly it is
concerned with a liquid spraying device which requires no
pressurizing gas nor other foreign propellant in container, thereby
eliminating the problems of contaminating and dilut1ng the liquid
to be dispensed and avoiding the explosion hazards which might
otherwise occur when the container is discarded.
A spraying device of the type which requires no pressurizing gas in
container and in which the bulk of the liquid stored in the device
is merely under atmosphereric pressure is known as from Japanese
Pat. No. 540,493 (Patent application publication No.21,956/68). The
device disclosed in said patent permits a quantity of liquid to be
drawn by suction into the liquid pressurizing chamber upon
depression of the spray head provided on the upper portion of the
container, the liqud in the pressurizing chamber being pressurized
by means of a compression spring, the spray head being restored to
its original position with respect to the container as the liquid
is sprayed in mist form through the nozzle by the action of the
valve assembly. Stated differently, this device is of the type in
which the spray head is telescopically provided on the container so
that the liquid is drawn by suction into the pressurizing chamber
when the spray head is in a contracted position and the liquid is
sprayed in mist form when the spray head is restored to its
extended position. Some disadvantages are associated with the
device of this type. It is complex in construction, and a
considerable force is required to depress the head.
This invention provides an improvement in or relating to liquid
spraying devices of the type which requires no pressurizing gas in
container. The improvement consists in the provision of a rotary
spray head housing therein, slide means which is moved upwardly to
draw the liquid by suction into the pressurizing chamber when the
spray head is turned and the liquid is pressurized by means of a
restoration spring.
Accordingly, an object of this invention is to provide a liquid
spraying device of the type which requires no pressurizing gas nor
other foreign propellant in container and thereby eliminates the
problems of contaminating and diluting the liquid to be dispensed
and avoid the explosion hazards, and which comprises a spray head
of the rotary type including slide means housed therein, so that no
movable parts are exposed and therefore damage to them are
precluded.
Another object of the invention is to provide a liquid spraying
device in which the container comprises interchangeable a liquid
tank so that the liquid tank can be replaced by a new liquid tank
when the liquid in the former is exhausted.
Another object of the invention is to provide a liquid spraying
device in which a plurality of take-out lines are connected at one
end to the lower end of the pressurizing chamber and at the other
end to small containers containing different types of liquids, so
that a mixture of different liquids can be sprayed in mist
form.
Another object of the invention is to provide a liquid spray device
which can be easily held in the hand and operated by depressing a
pushbutton so long as the liquid in the device is under pressurized
condition.
Additional and other objects as well as features and advantages of
the invention will become evident from the description set forth
hereinafter when considered in conjunction with the accompanying
drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of the liquid spraying device
comprising a first embodiment of this invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the device of FIG. 1
showing its essential portions;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the sliding means;
FIG. 4. is a vertical sectional view of the liquid spraying device
comprising a second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the liquid spraying device
comprising a third embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of the liquid spraying device
comprising a fourth embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view of the liquid spraying device
comprising a fifth embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the device of FIG. 7
showing its essential portions.
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 illustrate a first embodiment of this invention.
There is shown a container 10 which is cylindrical in shape and
which has a transverse wall 11 disposed substantially in its middle
portion to partition the interior of the container into upper and
lower portions. A cylindrical chamber 12 for housing therein slide
means 30 is formed in the upper portion while a liquid tank 13 for
storing therein a liquid to be sprayed is provided in the lower
portion.
Disposed in the central portion of transverse wall 11 is a
pressurizing chamber 14 having a valve 15 mounted at its lower
portion. A liquid drawing line 16 is connected at one end thereof
to the lower end of pressurising chamber 14 and almost reaches at
the other end thereof to the bottom of tank 13 which mounts therein
a bottom cover 18 through a packing 17. An air valve 101 is mounted
on the underside of transverse wall 11 to keep the pressure in
liquid tank 13 from becoming negative.
A cylindrical wall 21 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of
the container 10 and a peripheral groove 22 is formed on the inner
circumferential surface of a spray head 20. A spray head 20 which
is of the same diameter as container 10. Said peripheral rib 21 and
peripheral groove 22 are complementary with each other. Spray head
20 is fitted over the upper end of container 10 and held in place
by inserting the peripheral groove 22 thereof in the complementary
cylindrical wall 21 of the container 10. A band 23 is applied to
the outer circumferential surface of the lower end portion of spray
head 20 to preclude dislodging of the head 20 from the container
10.
A valve assembly 24 comprising a nozzle 25, a valve body 26, a
spring 27 and a spring supporting small cylindrical body 28 is
mounted in the upper middle portion of spray head 20. The nozzle 25
of valve assembly 24 is not limited to the type shown and may be a
nozzle for a milky liquid when a shaving cream or other milky
liquid is to be discharged.
Guide means 31 for guiding slide means 30 in its vertical movement
is mounted in the spray head 20 below valve assembly 24. Slide
means 30 comprises a piston 32 extending downwardly from the
underside of the bottom wall of slide means 30 into the upper
chamber 12 and formed with a central vertical bore or passage 33.
The lower end of piston 32 faces the upper portion of pressurizing
chamber 14, and piston 32 is movable into and out of pressurizing
chamber 14 to reduce or increase the volume of the pressurizing
chamber. A flexible tube 34 is connected at one end to the upper
end of passage 33 and at the other end to the small cylindrical
body 28 of valve assembly 24. A coil spring 35 is mounted between
the underside of the top wall of spray head 20 and the upper
surface of the bottom wall of slide means 30. A protective sleeve
36 surrounds coil spring 35.
Slide means 30 is formed at its upper half portion with a
cylindrical portion 37 which is formed on its inner surface with a
number of axially arranged spline-like ribs 38 maintained in
engagement with a number of axially arranged grooves 29 formed on
the outer circumferential surface of guide means 31 in spray head
20. Thus, if spray head 20 is turned, cylindrical portion 37 of
slide means 30 will rotate therewith.
Formed on the inner circumferential surface of a cylindrical wall
21 are a number of lengthwise grooves 42 of a size which is
sufficiently large to hold one half portion of each of a number of
steel balls 40 (two such grooves 42 being provided in this
embodiment to be disposed in diametrically opposed relationship
with each other). A number of axial grooves 401 are formed on the
outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion 37 of
slide means 30 as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 in positions
corresponding to those of grooves 42 (two such axial grooves 401
being provided in this embodiment to be disposed in diametrically
opposed relationship with each other). The lower end of one axial
groove 401 is connected to the lower end of an inclined peripheral
groove 41 which is connected at the upper end to the upper end of
the other axial groove 401 which is connected at the lower end to
the lower end of the other inclined peripheral groove 41 which is
connected at the upper end to the upper end of one axial groove
401, so that two axial grooves 401 and two peripheral grooves 41
form a tortuous path disposed along the entire periphery of the
cylindrical portion 37 of slide means 30.
The other half portion of each of steel balls 40 is disposed in the
tortuous path formed by inclined peripheral grooves 41 and axial
grooves 401 as aforementioned. Since steel balls 40 are disposed
between the grooves 42 in cylindrical wall 21 and the inclined
peripheral grooves 41 and axial grooves 401 in cylindrical portion
37, the cylindrical portion 37 of slide means 30 will be moved
upwardly while rotating by the action of steel balls 40 which are
moved along the tortuous path as cylindrical portion 37 rotates
through 360.degree. in conjunction with the turning of spray head
20. Thus, steel balls 40, grooves 42, inclined peripheral grooves
41 and vertical grooves 401 constitute means for converting the
force with which the spray head is turned into a force which moves
slide means 30 upwardly.
FIG. 1 shows two steel balls 40 in positions in which each of them
is is disposed at the lower end of each inclined peripheral groove
41 and at the lowermost end of each axial groove 401 as shown in
FIG.3. When steel balls 40 are disposed as shown in FIG. in slide
means 30 is disposed in its upper position, so that a quantity of
liquid is drawn by suction from liquid tank 13 into pressurizing
chamber 14 to fill it as piston 32 is moved upwardly. Since slide
means 30 is normally urged by the biasing force of spring 35 to
move downwardly and steel balls 40 are disposed in the axial groove
401, the liquid filled in pressurizing chamber 14 is pressurized by
the downward movement of piston 32.
The pressurized liquid in pressurizing chamber 14 moves through
flexible pipe 34 to valve assembly 24. Thus, if nozzle 25 is
depressed, the pressurized liquid can be sprayed in mist form or
discharged through the nozzle.
If nozzle 25 is opened, the pressure of liquid in pressurizing
chamber 14 will be reduced. However, piston 32 is maintained in its
lower position by the biasing force of spring 35 so as to keep the
liquid pressure in pressurizing chamber 14 at a predetermined
level.
In moving downwardly into upper cylindrical chamber 12, slide means
30 moves perpendicularly without being deflected from its course
because it is guided by axially arranged ribs and grooves 38 and
29, steel balls 40 and axial grooves 401. If nozzle 25 is operated
continuously or intermittently, slide menas 30 will assume its
lower position in which the underside of slide means 30 abuts the
bottom of cylindrical chamber 12. In this state, all the
pressurized liquid has been consumed and one cycle of operation is
completed. At this time, steel balls 40 are each disposed at the
upper end of each inclined peripheral groove 41 and at the
uppermost end of each axial groove 401. If rotary spray head 20 is
turned at this time, slide means 30 will be moved upwardly to the
position shown in FIG. 1 as it is guided by steel balls 40 and
inclined peripheral grooves 41, thereby drawing a quantity of
liquid by suction from liquid tank 13 into pressurizing chamber 14
to be ready for the next following spraying operation.
The provision of air valve 101 in transverse wall 11 partitioning
the container into upper and lower chambers as aforementioned
permits balance to be maintained in pressure between the upper and
lower chambers when rotary spray head 20 is turned or nozzle 25 is
operated and slide means 30 is moved upwardly and downwardly so
that the operation of spraying the liquid in mist form may not be
interfered with.
FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of this invention in which the
liquid tank is in bomb form. Container 50 has a lower port1on of
smaller length than the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and is formed
with a sleeve 51 in the interior of lower portion. Sleeve 51 is
formed in the lower end portion of its inner peripheral surface
with a threaded portion 52 which is adapted to threadably receive
therein an external threaded portion 53 formed at the mouth of a
bomb 54. When all the liquid contained in bomb 54 is exhausted, it
can be replaced by another bomb. Other parts of this embodiment are
similar to those described with reference to the first
embodiment.
FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment which is characterized by
comprising a cap ring 92 formed integrally with guide means 91 and
disposed intermediate between head 20 and cylindrical wall 102. In
other respect, the construction is similar to that of the first
embodiment.
A threaded portion 93 is formed on the inner circumferential
surface of cap ring 92 which is threadably connected to a threaded
portion 94 formed at the front end of the outer circumferential
surface of cylindrical wall 102. By this arrangement, the biasing
force of coil spring 35 is not exerted directly on head 20 but
borne by an upper surface portion 95 of guide means formed
separately from the head and the threaded connection between the
ring cap and the cylindrical wall. This ensures that the head is
firmly secured to the container and never disconnected even if they
are connected together by means of rib-and-groove connection.
FIG. 6 shows a fourth embodiment in which a cylindrical chamber 110
provided in head 20 has a sleeve 112 projecting downwardly from its
underside. Sleeve 112 is formed with a threaded portion 111 which
is threadably connected to a threaded portion 121 formed at a front
end portion 122 of the outer circumferential surface of a bomb 120.
This arrangement permits a bomb to be detachably connected to head
20 by threadable connection.
Formed in the central portion of the interior of cylindrical
chamber 110 is a pressurizing chamber 113 which is connected at its
lower end to a passageway 114 and a suction line. The upper end of
pressurizing chamber 113 is closed by a middle portion 116 of slide
means 115 inserted for sliding motion in cylindrical chamber 110. A
flexible tube 117 communicating with pressurizing chamber 113 is
also maintained in communication with a valve assembly provided
with a nozzle extends through the middle portion 116 of slide means
115.
A ring 118 is interposed between pressurizing chamber 113 and slide
means 115 adjacent thereto so as to the maintain pressurizing
chamber in sealed condition.
In this embodiment, dislodging of head 20 due to the biasing force
of spring 35 is precluded by the ring cap alone. In other respects,
the construction of this embodiment is similar to that of the third
embodiment.
This embodiment offers the advantages of being able to effect
replacements of bombs and being able to obtain an overall compact
size in a liquid spraying device by providing the pressurizing
chamber 113 in the cylindrical chamber 110.
FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show a fifth embodiment in which a pair of
inclined offset portions 61 and a plurality of vertical portions 64
each connecting together an uppermost portion 62 and a lowermost
portion 63 of one of the pair of inclined offset portions 61 are
provided on the inner circumferential surface of a cylindrical
chamber 60 of a container 80. A pair of inclined offset portions 66
and a plurality of vertical portions 67 are formed on the outer
circumferential surface of a cylindrical portion of slide means 70
in positions corresponding to those of inclined portions 61 and
vertical portions 64 on cylindrical chamber 60.
This embodiment is distinguished over the first and second
embodiments by the fact that the steel balls and grooves are
eliminated and the slide means and guide means are maintained in
engagement with each other through the inclined offset portions, so
that the slide means can be moved vertically as the head is
turned.
Thus, this embodiment offers the advantage of being easy to
fabricate because no grooves need be formed in the cylindrical
portion. Another feature of the embodiment lies in the provision of
a bellows 72 between a lower portion 71 of slide means 70 and a
wall 81 provided in the interior of container 80 for pressurizing
the liquid in the pressurizing chamber. The use of the bellows
offers the advantage of the volume of the pressurizing chamber
being able to be increased and reduced with a smaller force than
would be the case if a a piston were used. Another feature is that
distributor means 73 formed integrally with a discal portion 75 for
supporting a plurality of bombs 76 is mounted at the lower portion
of bellows 72. Distributor means 73 also comprises a plurality of
flexible tubes 74 which are each connected at one end to the
distributor means and at the other end to bomb 76. A cover 78 is
threaded to the lower end of container 80 to facilitate replacement
of the bombs in the container by new ones. The provision of a
plurality of bombs in the container permits a mixture of two or
more similar or dissimilar liquids to be sprayed in fine mist
form.
From the foregoing description, it will be appreciated that this
invention permits a liquid to be discharged or sprayed in mist form
smoothly by drawing by suction a quantity of liquid from the liquid
tank or bomb provided in the container into the pressurizing
chamber and depressing the pushbutton with the finger. It is
possible to pressurize the liquid in the container merely by
turning the spray head. The invention offers the advantages of ease
of operation and no danger of damage to the movable parts which are
not exposed.
In another aspect of the invention, the liquid tank in the form of
a bomb is detachably connected to the container, so that it is
possible to readily replace the old bomb by a new one when the
liquid in the former is exhausted.
In another aspect of the invention, a ring cap is provided between
the cylindrical wall defining the cylindrical chamber and the head
so as to prevent dislodging of the head from the container.
In further aspect of the invention, the pressurizing chamber is
provided in the cylindrical chamber so as to permit to obtain an
overall compact size in a liquid spraying device.
In further aspect of the invention, there is provided distributor
means comprising a number of takeout lines each of which
communicates at one end with the pressurizing chamber and at the
other end with one of small vessels containing dissimilar liquid
and detachably attached to the container, so that a mixture of
liquids can be dispensed in fine mist form.
* * * * *