U.S. patent number 3,746,159 [Application Number 05/172,969] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-17 for cartridge package for a sanitary toilet.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Coleman Company, Inc.. Invention is credited to Randall L. May.
United States Patent |
3,746,159 |
May |
July 17, 1973 |
CARTRIDGE PACKAGE FOR A SANITARY TOILET
Abstract
A cartridge package for a sanitary toilet includes an annular
container having spaced apart inner and outer walls to provide the
container with a central opening and an annular storage space. An
elongated plastic tube having one end closed by heat sealing is
accordion folded within the annular storage space so that the
closed end extends across the central opening of the container. A
thin, flexible plastic film extends across the top of the container
and is secured to the outer wall thereof. The film is provided with
a circular perforation spaced outwardly of the inner wall of the
container to provide a detachable central portion. The tube can be
withdrawn from the storage space as desired by pushing downwardly
on the central portion of the film and the closed end of the tube
to detach the central portion and push it into the tube as the tube
is pushed downwardly through the central opening.
Inventors: |
May; Randall L. (Andover,
KS) |
Assignee: |
The Coleman Company, Inc.
(Wichita, KS)
|
Family
ID: |
22629944 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/172,969 |
Filed: |
August 19, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/527; 4/464;
206/303 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65F
1/06 (20130101); B65D 75/32 (20130101); A47K
13/14 (20130101); B65D 75/326 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47K
13/14 (20060101); A47K 13/00 (20060101); B65D
75/28 (20060101); B65D 75/32 (20060101); B65F
1/04 (20060101); B65F 1/06 (20060101); B65d
083/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/56R,46R,46F,45,31,59B ;220/65 ;53/390 ;229/51R ;4/121 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dixson, Jr.; William T.
Claims
I claim:
1. A cartridge package for a sanitary toilet comprising an annular
container having spaced-apart generally cylindrical inner and outer
walls and a bottom wall extending between the inner and outer walls
to provide the container with a central opening and an annular
storage space, an elongated plastic tube having a diameter greater
than the diameter of the central opening of the container and a
length greater than the depth of the container and having an open
end and a closed end, the plastic tube being folded into the
annular storage space so that the closed end extends across the
central opening in the container, and a thin flexible generally
circular plastic film extending over the central opening and the
annular storage space above the plastic tube, the outer periphery
of the film being secured to the outer wall of the container, the
film having a circular perforation to provide a detachable central
portion whereby the central portion can be detached from the
remainder of the film and the central portion and the closed end of
the tube can be pushed downwardly through the central opening of
the container to withdraw the tube from the storage space by
pushing downwardly on the central portion of the film.
2. The cartridge package of claim 1 in which the closed end of the
plastic tube is heat sealed.
3. The cartridge package of claim 1 in which the circular
perforation in the film extends generally concentrically with the
inner and outer walls of the container and is spaced outwardly from
the upper edge of the inner wall.
4. The cartridge package of claim 1 in which the upper edge of the
inner wall terminates in an inwardly and downwardly extending
rounded peripheral flange, the tube bearing against the rounded
peripheral flange as it is withdrawn downwardly through the opening
of the container.
5. The cartridge package of claim 4 in which the upper edge of the
inner wall terminates below the upper edge of the outer wall.
6. The cartridge package of claim 1 in which the inner and outer
walls diverge slightly as they extend upwardly from the bottom
wall.
7. The cartridge package of claim 1 in which the container is
plastic and the outer periphery of the film is heat-sealed to the
outer wall of the container.
8. The cartridge package of claim 1 in which the container is
plastic and the upper edge of the outer wall terminates in an
outwardly extending flange, the outer periphery of the film being
heat-sealed to the outwardly extending flange.
9. A cartridge package for a sanitary toilet comprising an annular
plastic container having spaced-apart generally cylindrical inner
and outer walls and a bottom wall extending between the inner and
outer walls to provide the container with a central opening and an
annular storage space, the inner wall terminating in a rounded
peripheral flange extending inwardly and downwardly, the outer wall
extending above the rounded peripheral flange and terminating in an
outwardly extending peripheral flange, an elongated plastic tube
having a diameter greater than the diameter of the central opening
of the container and a length greater than the depth of the
container, the plastic tube having an open end and a closed
heat-sealed end and being accordion-folded into the annular storage
space so that the closed end extends across the central opening in
the container, and a thin flexible generally circular plastic film
extending over the central opening and the annular storage space
above the plastic tube, the outer periphery of the film being
heat-sealed to the outwardly extending peripheral flange of the
outer wall of the container, the film having a circular perforation
spaced outwardly of the rounded peripheral flange of the inner wall
to provide a detachable central portion whereby the central portion
can be detached from the remainder of the film and the central
portion and the heat-sealed end of the tube can be pushed
downwardly through the central opening of the container to withdraw
the tube from the storage space by pushing downwardly on the
central portion of the film.
Description
BACKGROUND
This invention relates to a cartridge package for use with sanitary
toilets. The invention finds particular utility with portable
sanitary toilets such as the toilet described in my copending
application entitled "Portable Sanitary Toilet," Ser. No. 92,107,
filed Nov. 23, 1970. Such toilets conventionally use an elongated
plastic bag or tube to collect the waste material, and the tube can
be stored in a cartridge or container as shown in U.S. Pat. No.
3,536,192.
Portable toilets which utilize plastic tubes to collect the waste
material may include some sort of drawing mechanism for pulling the
tube from its storage space as needed after each use of the toilet,
and if the tube is stored in a cartridge, the tube should be
capable of being easily fed into the drawing mechanism of the
toilet and capable of being readily withdrawn from the cartridge by
this mechanism. Further, since the tube must be replaced after a
certain number of uses, it is desirable that cartridges which are
sold as replacement units be packaged in convenient, ready-to-use
form which will prevent inadvertent withdrawal of the tube before
the cartridge is used but which will permit the tube to be easily
withdrawn and inserted into the drawing mechanism when desired.
SUMMARY
The invention provides a cartridge for a sanitary toilet in
convenient ready-to-use package form. The plastic tube is
accordion-folded into the annular space of the container, and the
heat-sealed end of the tube extends across the central opening of
the container well above the bottom thereof. The thin, flexible
film covers the tube and prevents inadvertent removal of the tube
from the container. When the cartridge is to be used, the tube can
be withdrawn for positioning in the drawing mechanism of the toilet
merely by pushing downwardly on the central portion of the film.
The downward force breaks the perforation in the film to detach the
central portion thereof, and continued downward movement will
withdraw the tube from the container, the detached portion of the
film being captured by the sealed end of the tube. The sealed end
of the tube can be easily inserted into the drawing mechanism of
the toilet, and the remainder of the covering film terminates
outwardly of the inner wall of the container so that the tube can
be easily withdrawn from the container without interference from
the film.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
The invention will be explained in conjunction with an illustrative
embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, in which
FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of a cartridge package formed in
accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the cartridge package;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the cartridge package;
FIG. 4 is a bottom plan view of the cartridge package;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged fragmentary and broken sectional view taken
along the line 5--5 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken along the
line 6--6 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a view similar to FIG. 6 showing the central portion of
the film and the sealed end of the tube being pushed downwardly;
and
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary sectional view showing the cartridge
positioned within a portable toilet and the tube being pushed
further downwardly through the central opening of the
cartridge.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SPECIFIC EMBODIMENT
Referring to the drawing, the numeral 10 designates generally a
cartridge for use with a portable sanitary toilet which is supplied
in package form. The cartridge includes an annular container 11, an
elongated plastic tube 12 stored within the container, and a thin,
flexible plastic cover film 13 secured to the container.
The container 11 may be formed of rigid plastic and includes
generally cylindrical spaced-apart inner and outer walls 14 and 15,
respectively, joined by an annular bottom wall 16. The inner and
outer walls diverge slightly as they extend from the bottom wall
16, and the upper end of the inner wall terminates in a rounded
peripheral flange 17 which curves inwardly and downwardly to define
a central opening for the container. The upper end of the outer
wall 15 extends slightly above the peripheral flange 17 of the
inner wall (FIG. 5) and terminates in an outwardly extending
peripheral flange 18.
The elongated plastic tube 12 has a diameter greater than the
maximum diameter of the inner wall 14 so that the tube can be
stored within the annular storage space 19 provided by the walls of
the container. The plastic tube includes an open end 20 which is
positioned at the bottom of the annular space, and the tube is
accordion-folded into the container so that a tube substantially
longer than the depth of the container can be stored therein. In
one specific embodiment of the invention, a 12 foot long plastic
tube was stored in a container having a depth of about 21/2 inches.
The other end of the plastic tube is closed by a heat-sealed seam
21, and the tube is folded and tucked within the annular storage
space of the container until the closed end of the tube extends
substantially straight across the central opening of the container
formed by the peripheral flange 17, as shown in FIG. 6. The closed
end of the tube is thereby spaced well above the bottom wall 16,
and the cartridge can be supported by the bottom wall without
having the tube become snagged, caught, or inadvertently withdrawn
from the central opening.
The flexible plastic film 13 is generally circular in shape and has
a diameter approximately the same as the outer diameter of the
peripheral flange 18. The film is secured to the peripheral flange
18, as by a heat seal 23 (FIG. 5), and the film 13 is secured so
that it extends relatively tautly over the annular storage space
and central opening of the container in covering relationship with
the plastic tube. The film 13 is provided with a circular
perforation 24 which extends concentrically with the inner and
outer walls of the container and which is spaced slightly outwardly
of the rounded peripheral flange 17 of the inner wall. The circular
perforation divides the film 13 into a detachable circular central
portion 13a and an annular outer portion 13b.
Before the cartridge is used, it is provided in a compact form in
which the plastic tube is protected and covered by the plastic
covering film 13. The film prevents inadvertent withdrawal of the
tube from above the container, and inadvertent withdrawal of the
tube through the bottom of the central opening of the container is
prevented since the closed end of the tube is positioned well above
the bottom wall of the container.
When the cartridge is to be used, it may be inserted into a
sanitary toilet such as the toilet described in my copending
application entitled "Portable Sanitary Toilet," Ser. No. 92,107,
filed Nov. 23, 1970, above the tube-drawing means therefor. A
portion of a toilet is shown in FIG. 8, and, since the toilet does
not form part of this invention, it is believed that a detailed
description thereof is unnecessary. The toilet may include a
cartridge holding plate 26 which is mounted within the toilet
casing above the tube-drawing means and which is provided with a
central opening 27. A cover plate 28 and a toilet seat 29, which
are both provided with central openings therethrough, are removably
mounted within the toilet casing above the holding plate, as by
hinges.
When the toilet is to be used, the toilet seat and cover plate are
removed, and a cartridge is placed on the holding plate 26 with the
cover film 13 intact. The user may then push downwardly on the
central portion of the film 13 as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 7,
either before or after replacing the toilet seat and cover plate,
and this downward force breaks the perforation 24 and detaches the
central portion 13a of the film from the remainder 13b of the film.
Continued downward movement forces the detached central film
portion 13a against the closed end of the tube and moves the closed
end of the tube downwardly through the central opening of the
container toward the tube-drawing mechanism of the toilet. The
detached portion 13a of the film need not be withdrawn and is
tucked into the bottom of the tube as the tube is forced downwardly
as shown in FIG. 8. The tube is pushed until the closed end thereof
can be inserted into the drawing mechanism of the toilet, and the
heat-sealed seam of the closed end facilitates the insertion of the
tube into this mechanism. For example, if the drawing mechanism
uses rollers such as described in my said copending application,
the heat-sealed seam can be inserted into the nips of the rollers
without separating the rollers. After the tube is inserted in the
drawing mechanism, the tube can be automatically withdrawn from the
container after each use of the toilet.
Since the perforation 24 is spaced outwardly of the upper edge of
the inner wall 14, the inner edge of the annular portion 13b of the
film which remains secured to the container terminates outwardly of
this upper edge. The tube can therefore be withdrawn from the
container over the rounded flange 17 without interference from the
remainder of the film. Further, the outer wall of the container
advantageously terminates above the inner wall to position the
portion 13b of the film which remains secured to the container
above the flange 17.
In one specific embodiment of the invention the circular
perforation was spaced about three-sixteenths inch outwardly of the
top of the rounded flange 17, and the top of this flange was spaced
about one-sixteenth inch below the top of the flange 18.
While in the foregoing specification, a detailed description of a
specific embodiment of the invention was set forth for the purpose
of illustration, it is to be understood that many of the details
hereingiven may be varied considerably by those skilled in the art
without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *