U.S. patent number 3,746,158 [Application Number 05/141,140] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-17 for container attachment.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Swift & Company. Invention is credited to Francis Glenn Connick.
United States Patent |
3,746,158 |
Connick |
July 17, 1973 |
CONTAINER ATTACHMENT
Abstract
An overcap for releasable engagement with an end of a container
having an improved rigid structure with ribs for centrally spacing
an auxiliary item within same. Also an improved combination package
is described comprising the overcap, the container to which it is
releasably engaged, and an auxiliary item placed within a separate
envelope with ribs to space the item centrally of the overcap.
Inventors: |
Connick; Francis Glenn (Downers
Grove, IL) |
Assignee: |
Swift & Company (Chicago,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22494338 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/141,140 |
Filed: |
May 7, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
426/120; 220/522;
206/568 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
81/3205 (20130101); B65D 51/20 (20130101); B65D
2251/0018 (20130101); B65D 2251/0071 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
51/20 (20060101); B65D 81/32 (20060101); B65D
51/18 (20060101); B65d 079/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;99/171PP,171CG,171CP
;206/46F,47R,47A ;220/23,23.83,60 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Assistant Examiner: Lipman; Steven E.
Claims
I claim:
1. An improved combination package comprising: a container having a
peripheral wall and at least one end joined thereto; an overcap
grippingly engaged to said container at said end by a lip formed in
a side wall of said overcap, said overcap having a top panel
congruent to said container end joined to said side wall and spaced
from said end by a plurality of spaced reinforcing ribs formed
inwardly in said side wall and extending from said top panel toward
said lip and terminating at inwardly displaced seats which abut the
end of said container so as to overlap circumferential portions of
said end; and an auxiliary item between said container end and said
top panel and within the area surrounded by said reinforcing ribs,
said auxiliary item being held within an envelope shaped to conform
to the space between said container end and said top panel and
within the area defined by said reinforcing ribs, and being
centrally mounted on a backing member having a maximum dimension
substantially the same as said container end leaving an outer
circumferential flange on said backing member that extends between
said end and said seats of at least some of said ribs.
2. A combination package of claim 1 wherein the top panel of said
overcap includes a reinforcing margin at the circumferential edge
thereof.
3. A combination package of claim 1 wherein a peripheral skirt
extends beyond said lip of said overcap opposite said side wall and
overlays a portion of said peripheral wall of said container.
4. A combination package of claim 3 wherein the lip and skirt grip
and overlay a portion of a can having a chime formed at the
juncture of the end and peripheral wall thereof.
Description
This invention relates generally to an improvement in the packaging
art. More specifically the present invention is directed to an
improved overcap for use with the container having a peripheral
wall and at least one end; and a combination package comprising
such an overcap, a container, and an auxiliary item held
therebetween.
The use of overcaps with containers is known in the packaging art.
Indeed the use of such overcaps to enclose auxiliary items is shown
in U. S. Pat. No. 2,604,976 to Sarg and in U. S. Pat. No. 3,417,895
to Penton. In the former patent the overcap is of complex
multi-part design and includes the top closure for the main
container. In the latter patent an overcap is shown for use with a
cylindrical can or the like which is separately closed by an end
piece. According to the latter an overcap may have molded therein
an auxiliary item, such as food ingredient, which can be used with
the product contained in the main container.
There is a need however for an overcap structure that may be formed
in a single piece, as by molding, that provides a rigid structure
to shield the contents therein and still be easily releasable and
completely separate from a major container. Additionally there is a
need for such an overcap of a structure to contain an auxiliary
item in such a way that the latter is completely unsecured to the
overcap and yet firmly held so as not to be subject to damage by
shaking or moving within the space provided by the overcap, and
also not subject to being pinched or otherwise damaged by
positioning of the overcap on the major container.
Accordingly it is an object of the present invention to provide an
improved overcap of rigid construction, even when manufactured from
thin plastic material, which may be releasably attached to a
container so as to secure an auxiliary item between the container
and the overcap.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an
improved combination package of a container, a releasable overcap,
and an auxiliary item held at an end of the container and centrally
within the overcap.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide an
improved combination package of a container, a releasable overcap,
and an auxiliary item contained in an envelope firmly held
centrally of an end of the container and within the overcap.
In general the present invention is a cup-shaped over-cap adapted
to be pressed upon one end of a container, such as a can, having a
top panel congruent to the container and a side wall joined to the
top panel and having reinforcing ribs running perpendicular to the
top panel to provide rigidity and to define the space to be
maintained at the end of the container.
The overcap when pressed upon an end of a container forms a
combined package wherein an auxiliary item is centrally spaced
between the container end, the overcap top panel, and within the
space defined by the reinforcing ribs. Preferably the auxiliary
item is separately held in an envelope that is secured to the
center of a backing member which is, in turn, congruent with the
end of the container and is held between the container and the
reinforcing ribs of the overcap.
Further objects and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent upon reading the following detailed description in
conjunction with the drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of
the combined package of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a preferred overcap of the present
invention:
FIG. 3 is a side view of the overcap shown in FIG. 2; and
FIG. 4 is a side view of the preferred mounting of an auxiliary
item for the combined package shown in FIG. 1.
The preferred form of the present invention was devised to package
pre-mixed dry ingredients for a sauce or glaze formula to be used
with a canned meat item, such as ham, packed within a cylindrical
container. However it will be apparent that the invention is
applicable to the packaging of a large number of items, including
both foods and non-foods, which, by necessity or preference, need
to be associated with some other item package within a container.
It will also be apparent that the container, while preferably
cylindrical, could be of substantially any shape such as cubical,
rectangular form, elliptical, pear-shaped, etc. For instance the
present invention can readily be adapted to package gravy mixes,
condiments, jams, jellies and the like, in combination with
virtually any shape container wherein another food ingredient is
packaged. Similarly the invention can be adapted to the packaging
of paint pigments in combination with a liquid paint base; and even
to package such things as costume jewelry or other clothing
accessories in combination with sweaters or other items of
clothing.
In the preferred embodiment shown in the drawings it will be seen
that a cup-shaped overcap generally 10 is adapted to hold upon a
cylindrical container generally 12 a blister package generally
14.
The container generally 12 is of the usual type having a peripheral
wall 16, ends 18 and chimes 20 formed at the juncture of each end
18 and the peripheral wall 16. In containers of this type the chime
20 conveniently forms a slight ledge to which the overcap generally
10 may be conveniently gripped.
The overcap generally 10, which is seen in detail in FIGS. 2 and 3,
comprises a top panel 24 which should be substantially congruent,
that is, of the same shape and size, to the end 18 of the container
generally 12. A circumferential side wall 26 surrounds the top
panel 24 of the overcap generally 10 and extends downwardly
therefrom to terminate in a peripheral skirt 28 which is congruent
to the side wall 26 but of slightly greater diameter or other
cross-dimension. A circumferential lip 30 is formed to extend
slightly inwardly between the side wall 26 and skirt 28. Lip 30 is
intended to be snapped over the chime 20 encircling the end of the
container generally 12.
As also may be noted in the FIGURES a plurality of reinforcing ribs
32 are formed in the overcap side wall 26 between the top panel 24
and the lip 30. Preferably the reinforcing ribs 32 terminate
slightly above the lip 30 at inwardly formed rib seats 34. It will
be noted in the FIGURES that the reinforcing ribs 32 are of uniform
dimension and extend inwardly of the side wall 26 a significant
distance. In practice it has been found advantageous for these ribs
to extend inwardly approximately 3/16 inch which is sufficient to
define an inner space within which an auxiliary item may be
maintained free from direct contact with the side wall 26.
It is also preferred to reinforce the top panel 24 by forming
therein an outer margin 36. This may be done by either raising or
depressing the central portion of the top panel 24 within the
reinforcing margin 36 although the latter is preferred so as to
provide a protected area to which a label or other indicia may be
affixed. The combined effect of the reinforcing ribs 32 and the
side wall 26 and the reinforcing margin 36 on the top panel 24 is
to provide an overcap structure of sufficient rigidity to permit
the vertical stacking of a plurality of assembled packages.
The side reinforcing ribs 32 also cooperate in a unique manner with
a preferred form of blister pack generally 14 within which the
auxiliary item is to be maintained. The blister pack generally 14
comprises a film cover or envelope 40 secured to a flat backing
member 42 with the auxiliary item or contents 44 contained in the
envelope or between the film and the backing member. In the
specific embodiment of the invention devised for use with a canned
ham product the blister pack generally 14 contains dry granular
solids used in preparing a sugar-type glaze. The backing member 42
must be formed of a flat material such as paper, plastic, or thin
metal film and is shaped so that its maximum dimensions conform
with the end 18 of the container generally 12 whereby the backing
member 42 will be held centrally thereon. Preferably the backing
member 42 is made congruent with the end 18 so as to fit within the
chime 20 of the container generally 12. Also it is critical that
the film cover or envelope 40 be secured to the backing member 42
centrally thereof so as to leave a circumferential flange 46 that
is at least equal to the depth of the reinforcing ribs 32 in the
side wall 26 of the overcap generally 10. Thus it will be apparent
that when the blister pack generally 14 is placed upon an end 18 of
the container 12, the overcap may then be snapped onto the
container generally 12 without pinching or other interference with
the envelope 40 and the circumferential flange 46 will be held
securely between the container end 18 and a plurality of the rib
seats 34.
Obviously many modifications and variations of the invention as
hereinbefore set forth may be made without departing from the
spirit and scope thereof, and, therefore, only such limitations
should be imposed as are indicated in the appended claims.
* * * * *