U.S. patent number 3,745,725 [Application Number 05/105,383] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-17 for extensible structure.
Invention is credited to Andre Jean Boucaud.
United States Patent |
3,745,725 |
Boucaud |
July 17, 1973 |
EXTENSIBLE STRUCTURE
Abstract
An extensible structure comprising in combination a plurality of
elements adapted to fit into one another and to slide on a guiding
device so as to increase or reduce the volume of the structure,
each element having one girder, two lateral walls, a framework and
a roof supported on said lateral walls and said girder, means for
movably supporting the said elements and means for sequentially
moving the said elements.
Inventors: |
Boucaud; Andre Jean
(Saint-Igny-de-Vers (Rhone), FR) |
Family
ID: |
22305520 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/105,383 |
Filed: |
January 11, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
52/67;
254/387 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E04B
1/34305 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
E04B
1/343 (20060101); E04b 007/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;52/67,111,118,9,10
;254/148 ;182/40,144,208,223 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,522,427 |
|
Apr 1968 |
|
FR |
|
1,059,516 |
|
Mar 1954 |
|
FR |
|
63,401 |
|
Jul 1892 |
|
DD |
|
566,844 |
|
Dec 1930 |
|
DD |
|
579,961 |
|
Jul 1946 |
|
GB |
|
6,706,913 |
|
Nov 1968 |
|
NL |
|
Primary Examiner: Abbott; Frank L.
Assistant Examiner: Raduazo; Henry E.
Claims
I claim:
1. An extensible structure with front and rear ends comprising in
combination a hollow front, a second and a third element adapted to
fit into the rear end of one another and to slide on a guiding
device so as to increase or reduce the volume of the structure,
each of the front and second elements having one girder at the
front end thereof, two hollow lateral walls, and a roof supported
on said hollow lateral walls and on said girder at the front end
thereof, means for sliding said elements on said guiding device,
the said front element mounted in the outermost position having a
hollow front wall connecting the two hollow lateral walls, the said
hollow front element having a pulley system and a first cable over
said pulley system inside said hollow front element, a driving
system for moving said first cable in the same direction inside
both lateral walls of said front element, a first peg means rigidly
fixed at each free end of the lateral walls of the front element,
the lateral walls of the second element mounted inside and adjacent
said front element, each lateral wall of said second element
including a pair of pulleys and a second cable mounted over the
said pair of pulleys for moving inside the periphery of said
lateral walls of the second element, a second peg means fixed to
said second element and to the first cable and adapted to move said
second element along with said first cable, the said first peg
means being fixed to said second cable so as to move said second
cable when the lateral walls of said second element are displaced
by said second peg means, and a third peg means fixed to said third
element and to the second cable and adapted to move said third
element along with said second cable,
whereby the sliding of the said second and third elements is
obtained by the actuation of the driving system.
2. A structure as recited in claim 1, wherein the lateral walls
comprise a rail fixed on said lateral wall, said pulley being
adapted to rotate on said rail.
Description
The present invention relates to an extensible structure
characterized by the fact that it comprises a plurality of elements
which are susceptible to fit into one another while sliding on a
lateral guiding device by manual or automatic means.
An object of the present invention consists in increasing or
reducing the volume of a structure.
Usually, the known extensible structures are constitutes by movable
elements, each comprising two frameworks or girders which are heavy
and cumbersome.
According to the invention, each element comprises only one
framework and a light girder supporting a roof, the absence of a
framework on the opposite side of the structure which permits the
fitting in of the elements, is compensated by the support of the
roof on the next element, or, in the case of structures having
large surfaces, by an inert framework, that is, disposed over the
roof.
Lateral rails and rollers supporting the walls of the said elements
are used to guide the elements on the ground.
In order to displace the elements, it is foreseen to use cables
with pulleys, levers articulated in parallelogram or screw
jacks.
The invention will now be described in greater details by referring
to drawings in which :
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of one of the elements of the
structure,
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II--II of FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is an elevation view of a group of fitted-in elements,
FIG. 4 is a sectional view along the line III--III of FIG. 3 of the
elements in extended position,
FIG. 5 illustrates the elements of FIG. 4 in a a folded
position,
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a guiding system along the ground of
movable elements,
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the guiding system shown in FIG.
6,
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the guiding system shown in FIG. 6,
FIG. 9 shows a general plan view of a guiding system with a motor
driving a device for the elements,
FIG. 10 is a top plan view of a different embodiment of a driving
system for the elements of the structure,
FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line II--II of FIG. 12,
FIG. 12 is a profile view of a different embodiment of the
invention,
FIG. 13 is a plan view of another driving device of the elements
for a structure according to the invention, and
FIG. 14 is a plan view of another embodiment of a driving device
for the elements.
The structure represented is constituted by independent elements
comprising lateral walls A supporting a roof B reinforced by only
one girder C.
Each element has different dimensions so that they can fit in one
into the other.
The element D1 may cover the element D2, the latter may cover the
element D3, etc., as shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 5.
In order to obtain a large structure or a structure which is
expected to support a big load (such as snow), each element is
equipped with a second girder which is disposed on the roof instead
of being, as usual, below, so as to permit the fitting in of each
element.
In order to easily operate the assembly without deformation, the
elements are guided on the ground by a plurality of guiding rails.
As illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, it is constituted by a rigid
member having an appropriate section, and provided on its top
surface by projecting guides F1, F2 and F3 on which rotate rollers
G1, G2 and G3. Each guide may be limited in length to the expected
path of the elements which is supported (FIG. 8). The rollers G1,
G2 and G3 support the lateral walls D2, D3 and D4.
For an automatic operation, a hollow guide H is fixed on the side
of the support E and a roller I solidly secured to the first wall
D1 on the guide H. A rod J fixed to the wall D1 of the first
element penetrates in the hollow guide H. This rod permits the
hooking of a cable K located also in the guide H so as to pull the
element D1 by traction by means of a motor. This device is foreseen
on each side of the element D1. A set of abutments located on each
element enables each of them to pull or push the next element.
Accordingly, the element D1 may first push the element D2, then
elements D1 + D2 push the element D3 and so on. In the reverse
direction, D1 pulls D2, then the combination of elements D1 + D2
pull the element D3 and so on. In this embodiment, the last element
D4 is fixed, and therefore the structure may be manipulated only
from one side. But it may be contemplated to have rails extending
symmetrically to the rear so as to permit a displacement of the
structure in both directions.
The driving device illustrated in FIG. 10 comprises, inside each of
the lateral walls of the first element D1, pulleys P1, P2 and P3
over which passes a cable Q1 which extends under the front wall D1'
so as to connect the other opposite wall. The driving system of the
cable Q1, (such as a motor) may be placed along this path. The
extremity of each lateral wall D1 is equipped with a peg T1 fixed
on the cable Q2.
Inside each of the lateral walls D2 of the second element of the
structure, pulleys P4 and P5 are mounted and over which passes a
cable Q2. The free end of each lateral wall of the said element D2
is provided with a peg T2. The other end of each wall of D2 is also
equipped with a peg T3 which is secured to the cable Q1.
Under each of the walls of the third element D3, pulleys P6 and P7
are mounted on axles and over which pulleys passes a cable Q3 on
which is fixed a peg T2 of the wall of the preceding element D2.
One of the ends of each wall of the said element D3 is provided
with a peg T4 secured to the cable Q2 of the preceding elements D2.
Each of the two lateral walls of the fourth element D4 of the
structure comprises, at the rear, a peg T5 fixed to the cable Q3 of
the preceding element D3.
The operation in the direction of the unfolding of the elements
when the latter are folded, takes place in the following
sequence:
The traction of the cable Q1 in the direction of the arrow 0, pulls
the peg T3 which pulls out the element D2. Simultaneously, the
pulley P4 pulls on the cable Q2 which, being held by the peg T1 of
the wall of the element D1, rotates and drives the peg T4 which
leads forward the element D3. Simultaneously, the pulley P6 pulls
on the cable Q3 which, being retained by the peg T2 of the wall of
the element D2, rotates and drives the peg T5 which pulls out the
latter element D4 of the structure.
To fold back the element, the cable Q1 must be driven in the
direction of the arrow F. The movement of the cables Q1, Q2 and Q3
is then reversed under the traction of the pulleys P5 and P7,
respectively pulling the pegs T4 and T5 of the elements D3 and D4,
while the element D2 is pulled by the cable Q1 of the element D1
which drives the peg T3.
It goes without saying that the number of the elements is not
limited. The constitution and the operation of the supplementary
elements being identical to the ones element D2.
In a different embodiment, such as shown in FIG. 11 (plane view)
and FIG. 12 (sectional view ), the pulleys P1, P4, P5, P6 and P7
may also be used as guides. For this purpose, they are made of a
wide section S and a narrow section, the latter being provided with
a groove to receive the cable. The portion S rotates against a rail
fixed on the lateral wall of the corresponding element. The rail R1
corresponds to pulley P5, rail R2 to pulley P1, rail R2' to pulley
P7 and rail R3 to pulley P4.
For these embodiment, the means for moving the elements is not
limited to cables per se. Chains and belts may also be used.
Similarly, the lateral supporting means, instead of being located
at the bottom thereof, may also be located about the center or
above the center thereof.
In another embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 13, the movable elements
D1, D2, D3 and D4 are controlled by lever systems articulated in
parallelograms having X-shapes, fixed on the element D4 and
actuating the most remote element D1 which drives the intermediate
elements by means of pegs such as already described.
A further embodiment as shown in FIG. 14, consists of a system of
threaded telescopic tubes. The tube A1 comprises at its free end, a
female screw B1 which cooperates with the coaxial threaded tube A2,
the latter also comprises a female screw B2 which cooperates with
the threaded tube A3 which comprises a female screw B3 cooperating
with the last threaded tube A4 solidly secured to the element D4.
The threaded tubes A2, A3 and A4 each comprises a heel respectively
V2, V3 and V4.
The present system operates as follows:
By motor means, the tube A1 is driven in rotation and this draws
out the threaded tube A2 threadedly abutting against the tube B1.
When the heel V2 of the tube A2 abuts against the screw B1, the
tube A1 drives the tube A2 in rotation, the latter tube A2 draws
out the tube A3 threadedly abutting against the tube B2. When the
heel V3 of the tube A3 abuts against the screw B2, the tube A2
drives in rotation the threaded tube A3 which draws out the tube A4
secured to the element D4 of the structure.
Instead of only one telescopic central system such as illustrated
in FIG. 14, two lateral systems may be foreseen such as in the case
of a large structure.
* * * * *