U.S. patent number 3,745,676 [Application Number 05/278,178] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-17 for cordless iron apparatus.
Invention is credited to Joseph K. Dikoff.
United States Patent |
3,745,676 |
Dikoff |
July 17, 1973 |
CORDLESS IRON APPARATUS
Abstract
A cordless iron apparatus for ironing a material that
deteriorates at a predetermined temperature and including an iron
formed with a heat-retention sole plate and including an electrical
heating element disposed in heat exchange relationship with the
sole plate for heating thereof to a selected temperature higher
than the predetermined temperature. The iron further includes an
electrical circuit means connected with the heating element and an
electrical prong projecting from an electrical insulator. The sole
plate is covered by a heat control sheet consisting of short fibers
of aromatic polyamides to enable such material to be contacted by
the iron when the sole plate is at the selected temperature without
burning such material. A stand is provided for receiving the sheet
and nesting the iron in a supporting position and includes an
electrical insulator formed with a passage aligned with the prong
when such iron is in its nested position, such stand further
including an electrical terminal disposed in such passage for
contact by the prong and electrical circuitry for connection with
an electrical source. Thus, the iron may be nested in the stand and
the sole plate will be heated to such selected temperature and the
iron then removed from the stand and utilized in ironing the
material without damage thereto, it being realized that such
ironing may be continued until the sole plate cools below the
temperature at which such ironing becomes ineffective.
Inventors: |
Dikoff; Joseph K. (Marina Del
Ray, CA) |
Family
ID: |
23063990 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/278,178 |
Filed: |
August 4, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
38/96;
38/142 |
Current CPC
Class: |
D06F
79/02 (20130101); D06F 79/026 (20130101); D06F
75/38 (20130101); D06F 75/24 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
D06F
75/24 (20060101); D06F 79/00 (20060101); D06F
79/02 (20060101); D06F 75/00 (20060101); D06F
75/38 (20060101); D06F 75/08 (20060101); D06f
075/40 (); D06f 079/02 () |
Field of
Search: |
;38/96,97,142 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lawson; Patrick D.
Claims
I claim:
1. Cordless iron apparatus for ironing a material that deteriorates
at a predetermined temperature and comprising:
an iron formed with a heat retention plate defining a sole plate
and including an electrical heating element disposed in heat
exchange relationship with said sole plate for heating said sole
plate to a selected temperature higher than said predetermined
temperature, said iron further including an electrical circuit
means connected with said heating element and an electrical
insulator having electrical prong means projecting therefrom and
connected with said electrical circuit;
a heat control sheet covering said sole plate and formed of short
fibers of aromatic polyamides for preventing deterioration of said
material when said iron is placed thereon with said sole plate at
said selected temperature;
means for attaching said heat control sheet to said sole plate;
a stand for receiving said sheet and nesting said iron, said stand
including an electrical insulator formed with a passage aligned
with said prong means when said iron is nested in said support and
electrical circuitry for connection with an electrical source and
including electrical terminal means disposed in said passage to
make contact with said prong when said iron is nested in said stand
and said prong means received in said passage whereby said
electrical circuitry may be connected with an electrical source,
said iron nested in said support to cause said plug and prong to
make contact to energize said heating element to heat said sole to
said selected temperature, said iron lifted from said stand and
said sheet applied to material to be ironed to thereby flatten and
heat said material while said sheet prevents deterioration
thereof.
2. Cordless iron apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said
iron includes:
a water compartment;
a steam jet disposed above said heat storage plate and directed
downwardly to direct a jet of steam on said material adjacent one
end of said iron; and
valve means in said conduit means for controlling flow therethrough
and including a control element disposed adjacent said handle.
3. Cordless iron apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
said passage is formed at its open end with an opening having at
least one dimension of its cross section less than one-quarter of
an inch and said terminal is recessed at least one-eighth of an
inch in said passage to restrict access to said terminal.
4. Cordless iron apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
said iron includes an indicator connected with said electrical
circuit and a thermally responsive element in heat exchange
relationship with said sole plate, connected in circuit with said
indicator and responsive to said selected temperature in said sole
plate to activate said indicator.
5. Cordless iron apparatus as set forth in claim 1 that
includes:
means removably retaining said heat control sheet on said iron.
6. Cordless iron apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
said iron includes a steam generator compartment having one wall
thereof formed by said sole plate; and
a water chamber disposed above said compartment and a water passage
leading from said chamber to said compartment;
a steam jet directed downwardly adjacent one end of said iron and a
conduit leading therefrom and to said compartment; and
valve means in said water passage and including an actuator
disposed adjacent said handle.
7. Cordless iron apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
said aromatic polyamide is on the order of NOMEX.
8. Cordless iron apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein:
said stand includes a rest for receiving said heat control sheet,
said rest being inclined to cause said iron to slide downwardly
thereon to direct said prong into electrical contact with said
terminal means.
9. Cordless iron apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein:
said passage is formed at its open end with an opening having at
least one dimension of its cross section less than three-eighths of
an inch and said terminal means is recessed at least one-eighth of
an inch in said passage to restrict access to said terminal.
10. Cordless iron apparatus as set forth in claim 6 wherein:
said iron includes an indicator connected with said electrical
circuit and a thermally responsive element connected in circuit
therewith and responsive to a predetermined temperature to activate
said indicator.
11. Cordless iron apparatus as set forth in claim 6 that
includes:
means removably retaining said barrier on said iron.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a cordless electrical
iron and more particularly to an iron of this type that may be
heated well above the temperature at which the material to be
ironed burns to thereby reduce the criticalness of the temperature
setting and enabling the iron to be utilized for a long period of
time upon a single heating thereof.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Many cordless irons have been proposed but such irons generally
include metallic sole plates which may or may not be covered by a
friction-reducing coating but which can only be heated to a
relatively low temperature because of the danger of burning the
material to be ironed, thus necessitating frequent reheating
thereof and rendering practical use of such iron unfeasible. Irons
of this type are shown in the following U. S. patents:
U.s. pat. No. 3,130,507, A. C. Hoecker
U.s. pat. No. 2,762,143, A. C. Hoecker
U.s. pat. No. 2,130,507, L. Rubinstein
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The cordless iron of the present invention is characterized by a
sheet covering the iron sole plate and formed of short fibers of
aromatic polyamides which enables the sole plate to be heated to an
elevated temperature for storage of a substantial quantity of heat
which may be transferred therefrom during ironing of a material
that would ordinarily be burned by a sole plate elevated to such
temperature, thus reducing the criticalness of the temperature
setting and enabling use of such iron for a relatively long period
of time without recharging thereof.
The objects and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent from a consideration of the following detailed description
when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a side view of a cordless iron apparatus embodying the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view similar to FIG. 1 but showing the iron
removed from its stand;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a stand included in the cordless iron
apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a horizontal sectional view, in enlarged scale, taken
along the line 4--4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a horizontal sectional view, in enlarged scale, taken
along the line 5--5 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view, in enlarged scale, taken along
the line 6--6 of FIG. 5; and
FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view, in enlarged scale, taken along
the line 7--7 of FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the cordless iron apparatus of the
present invention includes, generally, an iron 11 formed with a
heat-retention sole plate 13 (FIG. 2) and having an electrical
heating element disposed in heat exchange relationship therewith
and connected in electrical circuit with a pair of plug prongs 17
and 19 (FIG. 4). Still speaking generally, the sole plate 13 is
covered by a sheet 21 of short fibers of aromatic polyamides, such
sheet being described in more detail hereinafter. A stand,
generally designated 25, is provided for receipt of the sheet 21
and nests the iron in the nesting position shown in FIG. 1 with the
plug prongs 17 and 19 in electrical contact with electrical
terminals 27 and 29 (FIGS. 5 and 6) which are connected with a
source of electrical current. The heat control sheet 21 is of such
a nature that the sole plate 13 may be heated well above the
temperature at which a material to be ironed would normally be
burned and when ironing thereof is commenced, such sheet will
enable the heat to transfer from the sole plate 13 to such material
at a rate which will enable rapid and effective ironing of such
material while preventing burning or scorching thereof thus
enabling such sole plate to store a relatively large quantity of
heat for ironing for a relatively long period of time without
reheating thereof.
With the present-day use of acrylics in the textile industry,
persons involved with ironing thereof must take great care to
adjust the temperature of the iron to a temperature level that will
effectively perform the ironing function while avoiding overheating
thereof which may result in melting or burning of such acrylics.
Many inexperienced persons will first raise the temperature level
of the iron and test the heated iron against a margin area of the
garment to be ironed and if such material is melted, the
temperature setting is then lowered. Frequently, such lowering of
the temperature setting is overdone, thus resulting in the iron
rapidly cooling below the temperature at which it will effectively
iron such material. The heat control sheet 21 solves this problem
by enabling the temperature to be set well above the temperature at
which the material may be effectively ironed thus substantially
reducing the criticalness of choosing a temperature setting.
The heat control sheet 21 is removably mounted in a shoe, generally
designated 33, and which includes a frame 35 which is somewhat
larger than the overall area of such sole plate 13 and has the
periphery of the sheet 21 removably secured thereto as disclosed in
my U. S. Pat. No. 3,435,548. The shoe 33 itself is removably
secured to the iron 11 by means of a coil spring 37 which fits over
the rear of such iron to hold the shoe in position.
The chemical structure of the sheet 21 is set forth in detail in my
aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,435,548 and is of the type
designated NOMEX High Temperature Resistant Paper marketed by E. I.
duPont De Nemours & Co., Inc. of Wilmington, Del. As noted in
that patent, such paper is formed of short fibers of aromatic
polyamides that are pressed into a pulp and processed on
conventional paper-making equipment. The chemical details of such
sheet are set forth in detail in that patent and are incorporated
herein by reference.
The sheet 21 includes a plurality of perforations 38 to facilitate
heat transfer from the sole plate 13 and to allow such sheet to
breathe to avoid moisture being absorbed in the pore of such sheet
resulting in packets of steam being generated resulting in the
formation of blisters and consequent breaking down of such sheet.
Further, the bottom side of such sheet is coated with a high
temperature resistant, moisture sealing, antifriction medium such
as silicon resin sold under the trade name DC 997 by Dow-Corning
Company or any other similar medium as set forth in my
above-identified patent.
The iron 11 is formed with a body 41 having an upper water
compartment 43 separated from a lower steam chamber 45 by means of
a horizontal partition 47. Connected with the steam generation
compartment 47 is an uprising passage 49 which connects with a
steam nozzle 51 disposed at the front of such body and directed
downwardly toward material to be ironed. A small diameter breather
hole 52 leads from the steam generation compartment through the
sole plate 13.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 7, the partition 47 includes a threaded
bore 55 which has a brass fitting 57 screwed thereinto, such
fitting being formed with a through vertical bore 59 and a
plurality of radially projecting water passages 61. The lower end
of the bore 59 is flared outwardly to form a valve seat 63 and a
vertically projecting poppet 65 is received therein, such poppet
being carried from a stem 67 which projects upwardly to terminate
in an enlarged head 71.
Mounted on the body 41 is a handle 73 which has a temperature
selector 74 mounted on the front thereof and an indicator light 75
mounted on the side thereof. Such indicator light 75 is connected
in electrical circuit with a temperature responsive switching
element disposed in heat exchange relationship with the sole plate
13 and is responsive to such sole plate being heated to a selected
temperature to close an electrical switch for energizing such
indicator light 75 to indicate that such sole plate has been so
heated.
The stand 25 is in the form of a rack 81 of sufficient dimension to
receive the oversized shoe 33, such rack being formed with an
upwardly and forwardly angled rest 83 which turns downwardly on its
forward extremity to define a support leg 85. The rack 81 is
secured on its rear extremity to a heat and electrical insulative
base 87 which is secured to a clamp 89 (FIG. 2) that may be
utilized to secure the stand 25 to the rear of an ironing board 91.
Leading from the rear of the base 87 is an electrical cord 90 which
has a conventional electrical plug on the end thereof.
Referring to FIGS. 4 and 6, the mount 87 is formed in its front
side with an elongated slot 93 which is approximately one-quarter
of an inch high and projects outwardly beyond the front extremity
of the terminals 27 and 29 approximately one-quarter of an inch to
thereby block finger access to such terminal so users cannot
accidentally contact such terminals.
In operation, the stand 25 may conveniently be mounted from the
rear of an ironing board 91 by placing the clamp 89 in position as
shown in FIG. 1. The plug on the end of the cord 90 may then be
plugged into an electrical socket and the iron 11 rested on the
rest 83 to be slid rearwardly and downwardly thereon to engage the
plug prongs 17 and 19 with the electrical terminals 27 and 29 (FIG.
5). The temperature selector 74 may then be set at the desired
temperature as, for instance, 400.degree.F for ironing acrylics
such as nylon or dacron. When the temperature of the sole plate 13
reaches such selected temperature, the thermally responsive
switching element in circuit with the indicator light 75 will close
the associated switch to energize such light and alert the user
that the iron is ready for use.
The handle of the iron 73 may then conveniently be grasped and such
iron slid up the rest 83 to disengage the plug prongs 17 and 19
from the electrical terminals 27 and 29 to discontinue heating of
the sole plate 13.
The iron may then be lowered onto the material to be ironed and it
has been determined that the temperature on the bottom surface of
the heat control sheet 21 may initially be only a few degrees below
the temperature of the sole plate, as for instance, 393.degree.F
for a sole plate temperature of 400.degree.F, and that acrylics
which normally melt or burn at between 150.degree.F and
200.degree.F are not detrimentally affected. Rather, ironing
thereof may be continued effectively until the sole plate 13 cools
sufficiently to render the temperature on the bottom of the sheet
21 ineffective for adequate ironing.
If it is desirable to utilize a steam spray for moistening the
material to be ironed, the user may conveniently engage the flange
71 (FIG. 1) with his thumb to depress the valve poppet 65 (FIG. 7)
off its seat 63 to enable water to flow inwardly through the water
passages 61 and downwardly past such poppet to enter the steam
generation chamber 45, it being realized that air may be drawn into
such chamber through the breather hole 52. The relatively small
cross section of such breather hole 52 restricts any substantial
amount of steam from emitting therefrom, but rather, directs such
steam through the steam nozzle 51 from where it will be sprayed
forwardly onto the material to be ironed thus rapidly moistening
such material in a uniform and effective manner without impinging
excessive moisture thereon. It will be appreciated that such an
arrangement overcomes the shortcomings of prior art irons
incorporating perforated sole plates from which steam is impinged
directly on the material being ironed thus failing to obtain a
uniform dispersement of the moisture and overwetting localized
areas.
If at any time it becomes necessary for the user to manipulate the
material being ironed with both hands, he may conveniently return
the iron 11 to the stand 25 and electrical contact will be made to
reheat the sole plate 13 while the user is manipulating the
material into position. On the other hand, when the user irons
continuously for a sufficient period of time to enable the sole
plate 13 to cool below the temperature at which an effective
temperature is retained on the bottom of the heat control sheet 21,
the iron may be returned to the stand 25 and heating thereof
continued until the indicator light 75 is energized, at which time
the user will know that the desired temperature has been
reached.
From the foregoing, it will be apparent that the cordless iron
apparatus of present invention provides a highly convenient means
for ironing material with a hand held electrical iron without the
inconvenience of a cord being attached thereto. Further, such
apparatus provides means for maintaining the iron at a sufficiently
high temperature to perform the ironing function for a relatively
long period of time without danger of burning the material being
ironed.
* * * * *