U.S. patent number 3,745,565 [Application Number 05/233,048] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for panel structure for mounting electrical components to provide front access thereto.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Thorn Electrical Industries Limited. Invention is credited to John Anthony Cartwright, William Robert Daines.
United States Patent |
3,745,565 |
Daines , et al. |
July 10, 1973 |
PANEL STRUCTURE FOR MOUNTING ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS TO PROVIDE FRONT
ACCESS THERETO
Abstract
A panel mounting unit for a replaceable electrical component,
e.g. a lamp or fuse link, has three main parts: a housing, to be
mounted on the panel, a component holder which fits into the
housing, and a latching mechanism serving to lock the holder and
housing together when the holder is initially pushed into the
housing, the mechanism operating to free the holder when the latter
is subsequently pushed inwardly.
Inventors: |
Daines; William Robert (London,
EN), Cartwright; John Anthony (London,
EN) |
Assignee: |
Thorn Electrical Industries
Limited (London, EN)
|
Family
ID: |
10000434 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/233,048 |
Filed: |
March 9, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Apr 29, 1971 [GB] |
|
|
12,213/71 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
340/815.51;
439/366; 224/926; 224/929; 292/DIG.4; 340/815.56; 361/679.58 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H02B
1/044 (20130101); Y10S 292/04 (20130101); Y10S
224/926 (20130101); Y10S 224/929 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H02B
1/015 (20060101); H02B 1/044 (20060101); G09f
009/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;317/99,11CB,118,120
;200/167A,169R,169PB,169C ;340/381 ;339/76,91R,91F,91L
;292/DIG.4 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schaefer; Robert K.
Assistant Examiner: Tolin; Gerald P.
Claims
We claim
1. A panel mounting for receiving an electrical component and for
connecting it to circuitry behind the panel, the mounting allowing
replacement of said component from the front of said panel, and
said mounting comprising:
a housing for attachment to a panel;
a holder for accommodating said component, said holder being
movable into and out of said housing;
biasing means within said housing for urging said holder outwardly
therefrom whereby access can be gained to said holder for
replacement of said component;
a latching mechanism comprising a latch member and a latch holding
means, which coact to retain said holder in a locked position
within said housing, said mechanism being operable when said holder
is pressed further inwardly from its locked position to release
said latch member from said latch holding means whereby said holder
is unlocked enabling ejection thereof from said housing;
said latch member being a pawl which is pivotally mounted alongside
an inner wall of said housing;
said latch holding means is an elevation on the outer surface of
said holder, said elevation defining a toothed abutment
surface;
said pawl having a claw end engageable with said toothed abutment
surface for locking said holder, said biasing means urging said
claw end and said toothed abutment element to interengage;
spring means for moving said latch member towards a position in
which it is freed from said toothed abutment element to release
said holder;
a tooth on said toothed abutment element preventing free movement
of said latch member until said holder is moved further inwardly
from its locked position against said biasing means, whereupon said
claw end can ride over said tooth and reach its freed position
under the action of said spring means.
2. A mounting according to claim 1, including means for preventing
complete ejection of said released holder from said housing by said
biasing means, whereby said holder is permitted to protrude only
parly from said housing.
3. A mounting according to claim 1, wherein said elevation defining
said toothed abutment element includes an inclined surface leading
towards its abutment to deflect said latch member away from its
freed position, whereby said spring means is loaded as said holder
is pushed into said housing.
4. A mounting according to claim 3, and further including means for
preventing said latch member from leaving said inclined surface and
entering said freed position, said means presenting an obstacle to
movement of said latch member, whereby said latch member can only
surmount said obstacle by moving towards and into locking
engagement with said toothed abutment element.
5. A mounting according to claim 4, wherein said obstacle comprises
a first tooth located on said toothed abutment element adjacent the
abutment-end of said inclined surface and a second tooth mounted on
said holder adjacent said toothed abutment element.
6. A mounting according to claim 2, including a ramp located
adjacent said toothed abutment element for engagement with said
claw end to prevent complete ejection of said holder from said
housing after release thereof whereby said holder is caused to
protrude only partly from said housing.
7. A mounting according to claim 6, wherein the end of said ramp
remote from the abutment-end of said toothed abutment element forms
a step located at the end of said inclined surface remote from the
abutment-end thereof.
8. A mounting according to claim 1, and further including means for
holding said holder captive to said housing.
9. A mounting according to claim 8, wherein said captive holding
means includes a slideable hinge link having one end pivotally
connected to said holder and its other end slideably received in a
track provided in said housing.
10. A mounting according to claim 1, wherein said biasing means
includes at least one spring-loaded plunger, and said housing
includes at least one electrical terminal for connection to an
external circuit, said spring-loaded plunger serving as a
spring-loaded electrical contact between said electrical component
and said terminal.
11. A mounting according to claim 1, in the form of a panel
indicator light, said holder accommodating at least one lamp and
having a coloured, translucent screen mounted in front of the lamp.
Description
This invention relates to panel mountings for electrical components
which periodically need replacing, such as indicator lamps and fuse
links.
An aim of this invention is the provision of a panel mounting
suited to be fitted flush with the front surface of a panel, i.e.,
without the mounting protruding therefrom, and which is of a
construction allowing access to the component from the front of the
panel when replacement becomes necessary.
According to the present invention, there is provided a panel
mounting for an electrical component that periodically needs
replacing, the mounting comprising a housing to be secured to a
panel, a holder which is movable into and out of the housing for
accommodating the electrical component, a latching mechanism which
locks the holder within the housing upon the holder being pushed
into the housing, the latching mechanism being arranged to release
the holder when the holder is pressed inwardly from the position it
assumes when locked in the housing, and biasing means for urging
the released holder outwardly toward a position allowing access to
the component for replacement thereof. In use, the mounting is
preferably so fitted to the panel that the front of the holder,
when locked in the housing lies flush with the front surface of the
panel. To release the holder, its front surface is depressed below
the front of the panel, after which the biasing means will act to
urge the holder outwardly so that access may be had to the
component. It may be arranged that the holder is ejected wholly
from the housing by the biasing means. In a preferred embodiment,
however, the mounting includes means resisting ejection of the
released holder from the housing so that, in the position to which
it is urged by the biasing means, the holder protrudes only parly
from the housing, enabling the holder to be grasped and pulled free
from the said resisting means and out of the housing. It will be
understood that in normal circumstances, the holder lies flush with
the panel: it only protrudes therefrom when unlocked for
replacement of the electrical component.
The latching mechanism is in two parts, carried by the holder and
the housing respectively, the parts preferably consisting of an
element including a toothed abutment and a claw-ended panel which
interengage, and are held interengaged by the said biasing means,
for locking the holder, the panel being spring-pressed towards a
position in which it is freed from the abutment to release the
holder but movement thereof towards the freed position being
arrested by the tooth until the holder is pressed inwardly against
the said biasing means, whereupon the claw disengages from the
abutment and rides over the tooth to its freed position under the
action of the spring pressing the panel. Preferably, the panel is
pivotally mounted inside the housing and the toothed abutment
element is carried by the holder, and conveniently the toothed
abutment element has the form of an elevation on the holder.
In the preferred embodiment, means are provided for preventing the
panel entering the said freed position without first moving into
locking interengagement with the abutment when the holder is pushed
into the housing. Conveniently, the said means includes two further
teeth adjacent the abutment which present an obstacle to movements
of the panel, which can only be surmounted and passed by the panel
if the panel moves towards and into locking engagement with the
abutment.
The holder in the preferred embodiment is held captive to the
housing, for example by a slideable hinge link. Spring-loaded
plungers provide electrical connections between the electrical
component in the holder and associated terminals in the housing and
one, or more, of these plungers may serve as the said biasing
means.
The invention will now be described by way of example with
reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a panel containing a panel mounting
embodying the present invention,
FIG. 2 illustrates another perspective view of the mounting, shown
opened for replacement of the electrical component therein,
FIG. 3 is a cross-section through the panel mounting, and
FIG. 4 is a side elevation of the panel mounting.
The illustrated panel mounting 10 is an indicator light suitable
for control/display panels in computers, ships control centres,
electricity supply centres and the like. The mounting 10 in this
instance includes a pair of miniature lamps 11, the components
which periodically need replacing. The mounting 10 is intended to
be mounted in the panel 12 with its front normally flush with the
face 13 of the panel 12, as illustrated in FIG. 4. The mounting 10
is constructed for easy replacement of the lamps 11 without the
need for access to the rear of the panel 12 and without the need
for removing the mounting 10 from the panel 12. For this purpose,
the mounting can be opened, as illustrated in FIG. 2 and as will be
described.
The mounting 1o consists of a housing 14, provided with flanged
plates 15 for securing the housing to the panel 12, and a holder 16
which is arranged to grip the lamps 11. The panel 12 is apertured
as shown at 17 for accommodating the holder 16, which fits inside
the housing 14 and is movable therein. The housing 14 has sheet
metal walls, is open at one end to receive the holder 16 and is
closed at its other end by an insulating wall 18 provided with
three terminals 19. Three spring-loaded plungers 21, 22, 23 are
provided to establish electrical connections between the terminals
and the lamps 11 when the holder 16 is in its normal position
within the housing 14 illustrated in FIG. 3, the centre plunger 22
making contact with both lamps. The spring-loaded plungers 21, 22
and 23 act to urge the holder 16 outwardly from the housing 14 but
outward movement is prevented by a latching mechanism 25 seen in
FIG. 4.
The latching mechanism 25 is in two parts, of which one part is a
pawl 26 pivotally mounted to an end wall of the housing 14. The
other part includes a toothed abutment element 28 formed as an
elevation on the corresponding end wall of the holder 16. The pawl
26 is pressed by a spring 29 anti-clockwise about its pivot, see
FIG. 4, towards a freed position in which it is disengaged from the
element 28. At its end remote from the pivot, the pawl has a claw
30 which co-operates with the toothed abutment 28 element to lock
the holder 16 in the housing 14. The elevated toothed abutment
element 28 forms a ledge 31 which extends transversely across the
holder 16, and when the claw 30 is engaged with the ledge 31, as
seen in FIG. 4, the holder 16 is held locked in the housing 14, in
its normal position. At its left-hand end, the ledge 31 terminates
in a tooth 32 against which the claw 30 is pressed by the spring
29, the tooth 32 preventing the claw 30 from slipping sideways from
the ledge 31.
The toothed abutment element 28 has an inclined edge 33 leading
towards the ledge 31 and a second tooth 34 is located at the
junction of the ledge 31 and the inclined edge 33. A third tooth 35
is formed on the holder 16, and is spaced from the ledge 31. The
two teeth 34 and 35 serve as an obstacle to movement of the pawl
26, preventing the panel leaving the inclined edge 33 and moving
towards its freed position without first moving into locking
engagement with the ledge 31.
The latching mechanism 25 operates as follows. When the holder 16
is moved into the housing 14, the claw 30 of the pawl 26 engages
the lower, left-hand end of the inclined edge 33. Continued
movement of the holder 16 into the housing 14 causes the edge 33 to
cam the pawl 26 clockwise, loading the spring 29 and causes
compression of the springs of the spring-loaded plungers 21 to 23.
When the claw of the pawl 26 reaches and passes the top, right-hand
end of the inclined edge 33, the spring 29 urges it anticlockwise
past the tooth 34, and it moves sideways into engagement with the
tooth 35. The two teeth 34 and 35 coact to prevent the claw 30
leaving the inclined edge 33 and directly moving towards its freed
position without first engaging the ledge 31. Once the claw has
engaged the tooth 35, as soon as the holder 16 is released the
spring-loaded plungers push the holder 16 outwardly and the claw 30
is freed from the tooth 35, engages the ledge 31 and moves into
abutment with the tooth 32. In this position, the holder 16 is
locked in the housing 14.
The holder 16 is unlocked, when replacement of the lamps 11 is
required, by pressing the holder 16 inwardly against the bias of
the spring-loaded plungers 21 to 23. This causes the tooth 32 to
move downwardly and as it does so the spring-pressed pawl 26 rides
over the tooth 32 into its said freed position to the left of the
tooth 32. Once released, the spring-loaded plungers 21 to 23 urge
the holder outwardly to a position allowing replacement of the
lamps 11. It is only necessary for one plunger, say the centre
plunger 22 to be effective as the biasing means which actually urge
the holder 16 into this position.
The mounting 10 is provided with means resisting ejection of the
holder 16 from the housing 14. The resistance is provided by a ramp
40 on the holder 16 which engages the claw 30 when the holder moves
outwardly. The ramp 40 limits the outward movement such that the
holder 16 is retained protruding only partly from the housing, see
FIG. 1. It is arranged that the pawl 26 is free to move slightly
away from the holder 16 so that when the protruding holder 16 is
grasped and pulled, its ramp 40 can be pulled free from the claw 30
to enable the holder to be removed from the housing 14. The ramp 40
forms a step at the lower, left-hand end of the inclined edge 33,
the step being a continuation of the inclined edge 33. Provision of
the step ensures that the pawl 26 rides along the inclined edge
when the holder 16 is pushed into the housing 14.
The holder 16 is held captive to the housing 14 by a hinge link 41
one end of which is slideably received in a track 42 formed in the
housing. The other end of the link 41 is pivotally connected with
the holder 16. The front face of the holder 16 has a window or
screen of coloured translucent plastics material which is
releasably held in the holder to allow different coloured screens
to be installed.
The housing 14 is provided with a number of apertures or slots 44
for assisting dissipation of heat generated in use by the lamps
11.
Although the panel mounting 10 described above has two lamps 11 and
three associated terminals 19 and plungers 21 to 23, it will be
appreciated that the holder may be arranged to accommodate only one
lamp, such as a neon tube. Also, it may be arranged to accommodate
a conventional fuse link cartridge. If the panel mounting is to be
used with a single lamp or a fuse link, then only two terminals and
plungers are needed.
* * * * *