U.S. patent number 3,744,956 [Application Number 05/194,822] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for wax candle manufacture.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Wilhelm Vollmar Bonner Wachshleiche Und Wachswarenfabrik. Invention is credited to Louise Hess.
United States Patent |
3,744,956 |
Hess |
July 10, 1973 |
WAX CANDLE MANUFACTURE
Abstract
A decorative wax candle which includes initially separate wax
inserts having colored sculptured relief surfaces that are directed
outwardly toward the peripheral surface of the candle and which
colored sculptured relief surfaces are visible through the outer
peripheral surface of the candle. This invention relates to candles
which may be night lights, particularly decorative candles, with a
candle body which exhibits decorative coloured structural forms due
to the presence of coloured wax inserts around the wick or wick
channel. The invention also relates to a process for manufacturing
wax candles whether of paraffin or stearin or the like. Wax candles
are known in which the candle body is given a variegated
colouration either by inserting highly coloured wax pieces into a
body of molten wax, or by inserting such pieces into a mould and
casting around them the body of the candle by pouring molten wax.
The colours diffuse out of the wax pieces, producing coloured
effects in the candle. However this method has the disadvantage
that the coloured wax pieces are of random shapes, for example they
can be irregular fragments, and the resulting candles merely show
adventitious effects which are inadequate for decorative candles or
translucent night lights of high quality. A further disadvantage
often resulting from the use of coloured wax fragments of random
shape is that the resulting candle contains a large fraction of
material which burns only with difficulty. The object of the
present invention is to provide a candle which not only shows
superior coloured decorative effects but also has the best possible
burning properties. A wax candle according to the invention is
characterised in that the coloured inserts are structural parts of
wax, each of which has at least one surface of special shape
directed outwards towards the periphery of the candle, each
initially separate wax inserts consisting of an easily combustible,
essentially colourless wax, whether of paraffin or stearin or the
like, there being applied in a decorative manner at least to the
surface of special shape, colouring matter. Such colouring matter
may comprise either colouring dyes easily soluble in wax, or
suspensions of coloured pigments in molten wax. The initially
separate wax inserts made of essentially colourless wax do not
impair the burning qualities of the candle. Only a little colouring
material is used. A thin layer of colouring material applied
superficially to the outwardly directed surface of each initially
separate wax inserts produces an excellent decorative effect after
the candle has been completed by filling the mould with liquid wax.
Wax soluble dyes can be used, or pigments suspended in liquid wax.
These materials do not impair the burning properties of the candle,
firstly because they are used only in small quantities and secondly
because the colouring materials are located far away from the
candle wick. The decorative effect obtained can be further improved
in that each initially separate wax inserts has a surface showing a
sculptured relief, this surface being directed outwards towards the
periphery of the candle. This gives remarkably attractive
geode-like decorative effects even if only one colour is used.
Manufacture is facilitated if the initially separate wax inserts
have edges which rest in contact with each other in the body of the
candle. A preferred construction consists in that the initially
separate wax inserts have lower projections which rest in contact
with each other in the mould, preferably near the bottom of the
candle, spaces remaining however between the initially separate wax
inserts in the higher regions of the candle, for receiving the
poured candle wax or the like. A preferred method of manufacture
consists in that initially separate wax inserts are formed of wax
with outer surfaces of predetermined shape, whereupon colouring
materails are applied at least to certain areas of these outer
surfaces, whereupon the initially separate wax inserts are inserted
into a mould around a wick or wick channel, with their surfaces of
predetermined shape directed outwards towards the periphery of the
candle, whereupon the remaining space in the mould is filled by
pouring wax, paraffin or the like. A good method for manufacturing
the initially separate wax inserts consists in that the initially
separate wax inserts, with their sculptured relief surfaces, are
previously prepared by casting in a mould. Preferably the
structural parts are inserted into the lower part of the candle
mould in such a way that the sculptured relief surfaces at least
partly touch the wall of the mould. This ensures that the initially
separate wax inserts do not become excessively displaced during the
casting of the candle body. If necessary distance pieces, made of
wax or of some other suitable material, can be interposed between
the initially separate wax inserts in the mould, so that a
particularly desired decorative effect is reliably obtained.
Inventors: |
Hess; Louise (Bonn,
DT) |
Assignee: |
Wilhelm Vollmar Bonner Wachshleiche
Und Wachswarenfabrik (Rheinbach-Oberdress, DT)
|
Family
ID: |
5787119 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/194,822 |
Filed: |
November 2, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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|
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Nov 4, 1970 [DT] |
|
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P 20 54 206.7 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
431/126;
431/288 |
Current CPC
Class: |
C11C
5/008 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
C11C
5/00 (20060101); F23d 003/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;431/126,288 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
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|
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|
738,060 |
|
Oct 1955 |
|
GB |
|
223,099 |
|
Oct 1924 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Favors; Edward G.
Claims
I claim:
1. A decorative wax candle having a wick and outer peripheral
surface and conprising a plurality of initially separate wax
inserts arranged partially spaced from each other about the wick,
each of the said inserts having a sculptured relief surface facing
outwardly toward the said peripheral surface and each of the said
relief surface being at least partially colored; additional wax
which is at least slightly transparent filling the spaces between
the said inserts and the said outer peripheral surfaces and at
least partially surrounding the said relief surfaces so that the
said colored sculptured relief surfaces are visible through the
said outer peripheral surface.
2. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which an adjacent edge of at
least one of the initially separate wax inserts is in contact with
an adjacent edge of another of the initially separate wax inserts
at a region around the wick of the candle.
3. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which the initially separate
wax inserts have projections at their bases that are in contact
with projections of adjacent wax inserts at the base of the
candle.
4. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which the sculptured relief
surfaces of the initially separate wax inserts are colored by means
of a dye which is soluble in the wax of which the wax insert is
formed.
5. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which the sculptured relief
surfaces of the initially separate wax inserts are colored by means
of a pigment that is insoluble in the wax of which the wax insert
is formed.
6. A candle as defined in claim 1 in which the initially separate
wax inserts are formed of a readily combustible wax.
Description
The invention will be further described by way of example with
reference to the accompanying drawing, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a initially separate wax inserts of
wax which has a sculptured relief surface to which pigments or dyes
have been applied to give the desired decorative effect in the
finished candle.
FIG. 2 represents a mould containing several initially separate wax
inserts and ready for the casting of the candle body.
FIG. 3 shows the finished candle in which the coloured initially
separate wax inserts produce the desired geode-like decorative
effects.
The initially separate wax inserts 1 represented in FIG. 1 is made
by casting, using for the purpose an essentially colourless wax or
paraffin. The cast initially separate wax inserts 1 has a
sculptured relief surface 2 to which there are applied either dyes
which are easily soluble in wax, or a suspension of pigments in
molten candle wax or paraffin. Several different colours can be
applied one after the other to the relief surface so that after the
casting of the candle body the desired decorative effects are
obtained.
In FIG. 2 three initially separate wax inserts 1 have been inserted
into a casting mould 3. The initially separate wax inserts touch
each other at least partly along their neighbouring edges 4 and
they also touch each other at projections 5 which are preferably
located near the bottom of the casting mould, so that the several
initially separate wax inserts 1 are held apart and accurately
positioned in the mould. Between the three initially separate wax
inserts 1 there remains a space 6 of triangular cross section to
receive the wick and a spacer wire or the like for keeping the wick
chamber open. Between the initially separate wax inserts 1 there
remain intermediate spaces 7. The initially separate wax inserts
are preferably positioned with their sculptured relief surfaces 2
at least partly touching the inner walls of the mould. After
insertion of the wick the candle body is formed by filling the
empty spaces in the mould with molten candle wax.
The finished candle, represented in FIG. 3 has a smooth outer
surface through which the coloured sculptured relief surfaces of
the initially separate wax inserts show after the manne of geodes,
mainly in the lower and middle part of the candle. The coloured
decorations show through the wax of the candle body, giving a
cloudy effect of coloured shapes. In FIG. 3 the darker regions 8
represent the coloured projections 8 of the relief surfaces 2 of
the initially separate wax inserts 1, the shaded regions 9
corresponding to the coloured regions 9 in FIG. 1.
* * * * *