U.S. patent number 3,744,845 [Application Number 05/228,938] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for combination bench, stool, and plaque table.
Invention is credited to Harry Sooker.
United States Patent |
3,744,845 |
Sooker |
July 10, 1973 |
COMBINATION BENCH, STOOL, AND PLAQUE TABLE
Abstract
A combination bench, stool and plaque-table which provides
maximum flexibility in use by utilizing a multiple position frame
of solid integral construction. This frame has two rectangular
frame members connected by cross bars attached to the longer sides
of said frame members at various distances from the shorter sides.
A seat cushion is provided which may rest upon the multiple
position frame when it is in various positions to attain various
height positions. One or more plaque-table tops may be provided to
rest on the multiple position frame member so that several heights
of table options are available. Special securing means are provided
on the plaque-table top to hold it to the multiple position frame
in any of its positions. The plaque-table top may have wall
mounting means to secure it to a wall as a wall plaque or art piece
for storage when not in use.
Inventors: |
Sooker; Harry (Bayside,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
22859168 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/228,938 |
Filed: |
February 24, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
297/423.44;
D11/157; 108/12; 108/150; 297/461; 312/194; 428/913.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
13/02 (20130101); A47C 13/00 (20130101); A47B
85/04 (20130101); A47B 2200/0039 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
13/00 (20060101); A47B 85/04 (20060101); A47B
85/00 (20060101); A47B 13/02 (20060101); A47C
13/00 (20060101); A47c 009/12 (); A47c 007/00 ();
A47c 007/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/12,19,150
;297/1,3,218,439,445,451,461,283 ;312/194 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Nunberg; Casmir A.
Claims
I claim:
1. A combination bench and stool which provides for maximum
flexibility in use by providing plural stable height positions,
said bench and stool comprising:
a multiple position frame of solid integral construction having two
rectangular frame members having longer and shorter sides, said
rectangular frame members being connected by four cross bars
attached perpendicularly to the longer sides of the rectangular
frame members;
at least one rectangular seat cushion having a shorter dimension
and a longer dimension, said longer dimension being slightly less
than the length of the cross bars, and said shorter dimension being
greater than the distance between the cross bars;
stabilization means incorporating a plurality of plastic guide
button members securely fastened to the underside of said seat
cushion whereby the cushion is held in position on the frame in the
various adjustable height positions,
two of the cross bars being connected to the longest sides of the
rectangular frame members at a distance from the shortest sides
which is equal to the thickness of the seat cushion so that when
the cushion is resting on the bars, the shorter sides serve to
stabilize the seat cushion,
the other two of the cross bars being connected to the longest
sides of the rectangular frame members at a distance from the
shortest sides which is greater than the thickness of the seat
cushion so that when the cushion is resting on the other two cross
bars, the shortest sides serve as hand rails, whereby four separate
height positions of the seat cushion are available,
at least one table top having dimensions greater than the length of
said cross bars, whereby said combination bench may be used either
as a multi-level stool or a multi-level table with plural available
height positions depending on whether said table top is resting on
the long sides of said opposite rectangular frame members, upon the
short sides of opposite rectangular frame members, or upon the face
of one rectangular frame member with other rectangular frame
members resting on the ground,
and whereby said seat cushion can be positioned either on two cross
bars attached to the same longer side of the rectangular frame
members, on two cross bars attached to opposite sides of said
rectangular frame members, or on the face of one of said
rectangular frame members to provide plural height positions of
said seat cushion for use as a foot stool, a seating bench, or a
high stool.
2. The combination bench and stool of claim 1 wherein the cross
bars are longer than the longest side of the rectangular frame
member, whereby the highest position of the seat cushion is
attained by positioning it on one of the rectangular frame members
so that the opposite frame member is flat on the floor for maximum
stability in the highest position, and whereby the longest
dimension of the seat cushion is greater than the longest side of
the rectangular frame members.
3. The combination bench of claim 2 further comprising:
stabilization means for holding said table top to said multiple
position frame whereby the top is held in position on the frame in
the various available height positions.
4. The combination bench of claim 3 in which the stabilization
means incorporates a plurality of L-shaped corner members attached
to the table top at points where the top engages the corners of the
rectangular frame members when in the various available height
positions.
5. The combination bench of claim 3 in which the stabilization
means further incorporates flexible straps with one end attached to
the table top and the other end engaging one of a plurality of
hooks depending on the position of the multiple position frame.
6. The combination bench of claim 5 in which the flexible straps
are elastic and are attached to the table by a swivel by means of a
metallic finger frame, and the other end of said flexbile straps is
attached to a V-shaped tongue; and in which a plurality of finger
hooks are attached to the table for engagement with the V-shaped
tongues.
7. The combination of claim 2 in which the stabilization means
comprises both L-shaped corner members attached to the table top at
points where the top engages the frame when it is in various height
positions, and flexible straps attached to the table top with one
end and attachable by hooks to the table top at the other end.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention is concerned with a combination bench, stool, and
plaque-table which provides a piece of furniture which can be used
in many different ways. In our modern society, there is a need for
maximizing the usefulness of objects in our environment and for
conserving space. Accordingly, it is desirable to have a single
piece of furniture having plural functions to answer divergent
needs.
It is an object of this invention to provide a piece of furniture
which provides for flexibility in use by providing plural stable
height positions.
It is further an object of this invention to provide a piece of
furniture which can be used as either a stool or a table.
It is also an object of this invention to provide for maximum
flexibility for use of a stool support so that it may be used to
support a seat cushion at several different heights or a table top
at several different heights.
It is further an object of this invention to provide a combination
bench, stool, and plaque-table in which means are provided to
attach the table securely to the stool support when it is in any of
a plurality of heighth positions and in which means are provided to
use said table top as a decorative wall plaque when it is not in
use as a table.
It is finally an object of this invention to provide a plural
height furniture support in which there is a great deal of
structural stability in each height position.
Plural function furniture is known in the prior art. It is known,
for example, that a supplementary table top may be provided for a
supporting structure. In the patent to Reisman, U.S. Pat No.
2,556,943, and the patent to Derman, U.S. Pat. No. 2,634,183, a
supplemental table top is provided for a supporting structure which
is, itself, a table. Further, securing means are provided to
stabilize the table top when on the supporting structure. However,
in neither Reisman nor Derman is the supporting structure capable
of providing plural height configurations or is it useful in any
other than a table function. Consequently, the securing means do
not have to accommodate the supporting structure in different
positions.
Further, it is known to provide a table top with vertical storage
capability. In the patent to Jacques, U.S. Pat. No. 2,857,227, for
instance, a tray top for use with a folding support is provided
with means for attaching it to said folding support in a vertical
position when said tray is not to be in use. However, the support
is not disclosed to be useable apart from the tray, and no
provision is made for hanging said tray from the wall as a
decorative wall plaque.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention contemplates the use of a solid frame of
integral construction which can support either a seating cushion or
a table top when it is in either one of several support positions.
Each support position offers a separate height to the seat cushion
or table top. The table top or tops are useable as wall plaques
when not in use as a table, and are provided with securing means
for attaching them to the frame when the latter is in either of the
supporting positions.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective of an embodiment of the invention
showing the combination bench set up as a low seating bench with
handrails.
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is an end elevation view of the embodiment shown in FIG.
1.
FIGS. 4a, 4b, and 4c are views in perspective of the embodiment of
FIG. 1 set up as a high stool, foot stool, and high seating bench
without handrails.
FIG. 5 is a plan of the bottom of a table top useable in the
present invention.
FIGS. 6a, 6b, and 6c are views in perspective of embodiments of the
present invention set up as high, medium and low tables.
FIGS. 7 and 8 are plans of other table tops usable in the present
invention .
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to the drawings and more particularly to the embodiment
shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a rectangular seat cushion 10 is positioned
on a multiple position frame which is made up of rectangular frame
members 22 and 24 which are connected by cross bars 26, 27, 28, and
29.
Both of the rectangular frame members 22 and 24 are made up of two
longer sides 31 and 32 and two shorter sides 33 and 34. The longer
sides are of the same length, are parallel to each other, and are
perpendicular to the shorter sides so as to form a rectangle.
The connecting bars 26 to 29 are all attached to the longer sides
of the rectangular frame members 22 and 24 and are perpendicular
thereto. All of the connecting bars are of the same length so that
planes passing through the rectangular frame members would be
parallel. Connecting bars 26 and 27 are attached at points that are
the same distance from shorter sides 33, and connecting bars 28 and
29 are attached at points that are also equidistant from shorter
sides 34. However, the distance from shorter sides 33 is greater
than the thickness of seat cushion 10 while the distance from
shorter sides 34 is about the same as the cushion thickness. The
length of the shorter sides 33 and 34 is less than the width of the
seat cushion 10 as is distance between cross bars 27 and 29 as well
as the distance between cross bars 26 and 28 so that the seat
cushion can be supported by any two adjacent cross bars. The length
of the seat cushion 10 is a bit less than the length of the cross
bars so that it will fit between the shorter sides 33 or 34 of the
rectangular frame members 22 and 24. When the cushion 10 is resting
on cross bars 26 and 27, as is shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, shorter sides
33 act as hand rails, in that they extend above the level of the
cushion 10.
However, cushion 10 does not need to rest on cross bars 26 and 27;
as it may be easily removed as shown in dotted lines at 10' in FIG.
1. It should be noted that the entire frame unit made up of
rectangular frame members 24 and 25 and connecting bars 26 to 29 is
of solid integral construction in that all of the joints between
the sides of the frame with themselves and the cross bars are of a
solid permanent nature so that the frame forms a single unit. But
in spite of its solid unchanging shape, its unique positioning of
parts allows this frame unit to support the seat cushion 10 at many
different height levels as shown in FIGS. 4a to 4c. This solid
integral construction lends stability to the various seating
configurations. Further, no tools are needed to change the height
configuration.
FIG. 4a shows the seat cushion in its highest position, resting on
the face of one of the rectangular frame members while the other
frame member 22 is resting flat on the floor. In this position, the
stool gets its height from the length of cross bars 26 to 29. Both
of the longer sides 31 and 32 of rectangular frame member 22 as
well as both of the shorter sides 33 and 34 are resting firmly on
the ground in this position; so that there are four side members
resting on the ground to give stability to the stool in its highest
position.
FIG. 4b shows the stool of the present invention in the lowest or
foot stool position. The seat cushion 10 is resting on two cross
bars which are attahced to the same longer sides of the rectangular
frame members. The height of the foot stool in this position is
just the length of the shorter sides plus the thickness of the seat
cushion. The availability of the low foot stool position depends on
the distance between the cross bars being less than the width of
the seat cushion 10.
FIG. 4c shows the stool of the present invention in the high bench
position. The seat cushion 10 is resting on the two cross bars 28
and 29 which are attached to opposite longer sides 31 and 32 of
rectangular frame members 22 and 24 at points which are only the
thickness of cushion 10 from the shorter sides 34. The shorter
sides then serve to stabilize the position of the cushion 10, but
do not extend above its surface. The heighth of the cushion in this
position is greater than in FIG. 1 because of the relative
distances of the cross bars from the shorter sides of the
rectangular frame members. Since cross bars 28 and 29 are closer to
shorter sides 34 than cross bars 26 and 27 are to shorter sides 33,
it is clear that cross bars 28 and 29 are further from shorter
sides 33 than cross bars 26 and 27 are from shorter sides 34. Hence
the cushion will be higher when resting on cross bars 28 and 29
while shorter sides 33 are on the ground than it will be when
resting on cross bars 26 and 27 while shorter sides 34 are on the
ground.
There are therefore four separate seat cushion heights available
for multiple uses when the novel configuration of frame supports is
combined with the seat cushion as disclosed herein. In each of
these seat cushion position, the cushion is supported in a solid
and stable fashion. This stability is aided by providing the
cushion with four plastic guide button members 15, securely
fastened to the underside of the cushion as shown in FIG. 3. These
button members are spaced in the four corners of the cushion
equidistant from each other so that when the cushion rests in any
of the positions illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4c, said button members
will engage the corresponding rectangular frame members or
connecting bars upon which the cushion rests. In this manner, the
cushion is held in stable fashion and cannot slide off the multiple
position frame but must be lifted off.
In FIG. 5, there is shown a table top 40 which may be used in the
present invention to give even more versatility to the furniture.
In this embodiment, the table top 40 is square and has various
stabilizing means underneath to hold it on to the multiple position
frame when the latter is in various height positions as shown in
FIGS. 6a to 6c.
FIG. 6a shows the table top in the highest position with the
multiple position frame in such a position that one of its
rectangular frame members 22 is resting on the ground. Here, as in
FIG. 4a, there is a high degree of stability associated with the
highest position since there are four frame elements (all of the
rectangular frame member sides) resting solidly on the ground. In
this position, the table would be useful as a serving table, lamp
table or a high dining table.
FIG. 6b shows the table top in the intermediate position with the
multiple position frame in such a position that the shorter sides
33 of the rectangular frame members are resting on the ground. In
this position, the table would be useful as a low dining table or
desk. Cross bras 26 and 27 act in this position as parallel bars
which could be utilized as storage of various household items or
boxes. Cross bars 28 and 29 similarly act as cross bars for storage
at another height. Seat cushion 10 or another cross member could be
placed across either set of cross bars to form a shelf below the
table top. The table top could be supported in the same height
position with the other set of shorter sides 34 resting on the
ground to attain a configuration similar to that shown in FIG. 6b
but with the cross bars at a different level above the ground.
FIG. 6c shows the table top in the lowest position with the
multiple position frame in such a position that the longer sides 32
of the rectangular frame members are resting on the ground. In this
position, the table is useful as a coffee table, play table, or
work table.
With closer reference to FIG. 5, it is seen that the securing means
uses a set of L-shaped corner brackets 42 to engage the corners of
the rectangular frame members when they are in the position shown
in dotted lines at 43. Another set of L-shaped corner brackets 44
is shown to engage the corners of the rectangular frame members
when in the position shown in dotted lines at 45. In the positions
shown, the set of brackets 42 would engage the multiple position
frame when in the configuration shown in FIG. 6b while the brackets
44 would engage the frame when in the configuration shown in FIG.
6a.
The securing means also may use a multiple position strap 52 of
either strong elastic or heavy fibre cloth which is attached to the
table 40 by a swivel which has a metallic finger frame 54 to which
the strap is connected. The other end of the strap is attached to a
V-shaped tongue which can hook either onto latch hook 56 to hold
the frame in position 45 or onto latch hook 58 to hold the frame in
position 43.
Another set of L-shaped brackets and securing straps may be
provided, if desired to hold the table in the lowest position as
shown in FIG. 6c.
The table top of the present invention may have a surface which is
durable for practical objects such as eating, drinking, and playing
games; and may also be decorated with views, murals, figures such
as birds, and other illustrated effects. The decorated feature
offers a particular advantage in that the table top may function as
a wall plaque when it is not in use. Storage in this fashion thus
serves a double function, and a wall hanging bracket 59 may be
provided for this purpose.
FIGS. 7 and 8 show alternative embodiments of the table top. FIG. 7
shows a table top 62 which is rectangular rather than square. FIG.
8 shows a round table top 64. For some purposes a rectangular top
may be of more advantage than for a square, and for other purposes
a round top may be used to best advantage. For still other uses,
different size tops may be used to best advantage. Accordingly, a
further embodiment of the present invention employs plural table
tops of different sizes and shapes, all of which may be stored on
the wall as wall plaques, but any of which may be taken down and
used in conjunction with the multiple position frame of the present
invention.
In this way, a single piece of furniture may be used in many
different ways to form many different levels of stool or bench or
to form any different levels, sizes and shapes of table. A large
degree of stability is associated with each function of the
furniture. Further a very small amount of storage space is needed
for the furniture when it is not in use.
* * * * *