U.S. patent number 3,744,833 [Application Number 05/133,796] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for magnetic latch.
Invention is credited to Dominique Berducone.
United States Patent |
3,744,833 |
Berducone |
July 10, 1973 |
MAGNETIC LATCH
Abstract
A magnetic latch comprises a pair of magnets in mutually
repelling position so that one of them is urged into a latching
position, and a third magnet which when brought close to the
latching magnet overcomes the repulsion and withdraws the latching
magnet, and when remote from the latching magnet permits the
latching magnet to resume latching position.
Inventors: |
Berducone; Dominique (Paris,
FR) |
Family
ID: |
9053981 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/133,796 |
Filed: |
April 14, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
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|
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|
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Apr 15, 1970 [FR] |
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7013539 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
292/251.5;
70/276 |
Current CPC
Class: |
E05B
47/0038 (20130101); Y10T 292/11 (20150401); Y10T
70/7057 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
E05B
47/00 (20060101); E05c 019/16 () |
Field of
Search: |
;292/251.5,144,201 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moore; Richard E.
Claims
Having thus described my invention, I claim:
1. A container having a magnetic latch comprising a pair of
permanent magnets arranged to repel each other, one of said magnets
being mounted for movement on and relative to the container between
extended and retracted positions, and a third permanent magnet
movable toward and away from said one magnet selectively to
overcome the repulsion of said pair of magnets thereby to draw said
one magnet to said retracted position, the other of said pair of
magnets being fixedly mounted on the inside of said container, said
one magnet being mounted for movement parallel to the poles of said
fixed magnet, said third magnet being movable in a direction
transverse to the path of movement of said one magnet.
Description
The present invention relates to magnetic latches.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a magnetic
latch which utilizes only magnetic attraction and repulsion and
hence is free from the difficulties which ordinarily attend the use
of magnetic latches.
Another object of the present invention is the provision of a
magnetic latch which will be relatively simple and inexpensive to
manufacture, easy to operate, and rugged and durable in use.
Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention
will become apparent from a consideration of the following
description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawing, in
which:
FIG. 1 is a view in cross section of a magnetic latch not according
to the present invention but showing certain structure known in the
prior art;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary cross sectional view showing a magnetic
latch actuated by the repulsion of a pair of magnets;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 but showing a magnetic latch
according to the present invention in the withdrawn position;
FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3 but showing the latch in
extended position, to retain the cover of a container;
FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 but showing the parts in the
FIG. 3 position to permit removal of the cover; and
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary top plan view of a portion of a latch
structure according to the invention.
Referring now to the drawing in greater detail, and first to FIG. 1
thereof, there is shown a container B with a recess D in the side
thereof in which is disposed a coil compression spring R that bears
against the underside of a magnet A having a north pole N and a
south pole S to urge the magnet into latching position.
FIG. 2 also shows a fragmentary view of a box B in cross section,
having a cavity D therein in which is disposed a permanent magnet A
having a north pole N and a south pole S, and also a further magnet
A' smaller and weaker than the magnet A and disposed on the inside
of the container B. The poles of the magnets A and A' are so
related that the fixed magnet A' urges the movable magnet A into
the latching position shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, but showing a third magnet A",
larger and stronger than magnet A', whose poles are arranged in
attractive relationship to magnet A so that in the FIG. 3 position,
when magnet A" is relatively close to the magnet A, then the magnet
A is drawn down into retracted position against the repulsive force
of magnet A'.
FIG. 4 shows the same structure as in FIG. 3, but with the
permanent magnet A" relatively remote from the magnet A, so that
the magnet A' is sufficiently strong to repel the magnet A into the
latching position shown in FIG. 4 in which magnet A enters a recess
in the underside of a cover E to latch the cover in place.
FIG. 5 shows the same structure as in FIG. 4, but with magnet A" in
the FIG. 3 position and the magnet A retracted to unlatched
position so that the magnet A is withdrawn from the recess F in the
underside of cover E and cover E can be retracted.
FIG. 6 shows in plan the structure of FIG. 2.
Of course, appropriate housings and mountings will be provided, for
mounting the parts relative to each other, and particularly for
mounting magnet A" for ready manipulation toward and away from the
container so as respectively to retract and to extend the latch of
the present invention which is the permanent magnet A. Such
housings and connections are not shown in the drawing, it being
understood that they can take any conventional form.
In view of the foregoing disclosure, therefore, it will be evident
that the initially recited objects of the present invention have
been achieved.
Although the present invention has been described and illustrated
in connection with a preferred embodiment, it is to be understood
that modifications and variations may be resorted to without
departing from the spirit of the invention, as those skilled in
this art will readily understand. Such modifications and variations
are considered to be within the purview and scope of the present
invention as defined by the appended claims.
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