U.S. patent number 3,744,794 [Application Number 05/156,725] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for restraint system for ergometer.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the. Invention is credited to Raymond L. Gause, Raymond A. Spier.
United States Patent |
3,744,794 |
Gause , et al. |
July 10, 1973 |
RESTRAINT SYSTEM FOR ERGOMETER
Abstract
A restraint system for securing a person to an ergometer while
exercising under zero gravity conditions or while operating the
ergometer in earth environment in a position other than the upright
position. A padded, form-fitting body belt fits around the
operator's waist and suspenders are attached to the body belt. The
body belt is secured to the ergometer forwardly and rearwardly of
the ergometer seat by adjustable belts joined to the body belt and
releasably hooked to the ergometer frame.
Inventors: |
Gause; Raymond L. (Huntsville,
AL), Spier; Raymond A. (Huntsville, AL) |
Assignee: |
The United States of America as
represented by the Administrator of the (Washington,
DC)
|
Family
ID: |
22560814 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/156,725 |
Filed: |
June 25, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
482/57 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
21/4009 (20151001); A63B 22/0605 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
22/08 (20060101); A63B 22/06 (20060101); A63b
023/04 () |
Field of
Search: |
;272/73 ;119/96
;128/25R,133,134 ;244/4A,122R ;297/385,389 ;35/12C |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Stouffer; Richard T.
Claims
We claim:
1. In combination with an exercising machine having a frame and a
saddle type seat mounted on a frame pedestal, a restraint system
for securing the operator of said machine on said seat
comprising:
a padded body belt having opposite end portions and being adapted
for encircling the operator's waist;
a first flexible strip having one end connected to said frame at a
point below said seat and having the other end extending to the
vicinity of the front portion of said seat;
means for releasably connecting said opposite end portions of said
body belt to each other and to said other end of said first
flexible strip when said body belt is encircling the operator's
waist;
means for adjusting said first flexible strip whereby said strip
may be drawn to and maintained in a taut condition;
a second flexible strip having one end releasably connected to said
frame pedastal at a point below said seat and having the other end
connected to said body belt in the rear central portion of said
body belt when said belt is encircling the operator's waist;
means for adjusting said second flexible strip whereby said second
strip may be drawn to and maintained in a taut condition.
2. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said means for
releasably connecting said ends of said body belt and said other
end of said first flexible strip comprises an apertured projecting
stud attached to said first flexible strip, a row of holes in each
of said end portions of said body belt, said end portions being
adapted to cross with two of said holes in alignment, said
projecting stud being adapted to extend through said aligned holes
with said aperture being clear for receiving a fastening pin.
3. The invention as defined in claim 1 wherein said exercising
machine comprises a pair of pedals adapted to be actuated by the
operator's legs and a handle bar adapted for the operator to hold,
said handle bar being mounted on a tubular member of said frame,
said one end of said first flexible strip being connected to said
tubular member.
Description
ORIGIN OF THE INVENTION
The invention described herein was made by employees of the United
States Government and may be manufactured and used by or for the
Government for governmental purposes without the payment of any
royalties thereon or therefor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to exercising equipment and more
particularly to a device for securing a person on an ergometer
while operating the ergometer in a zero gravity environment or
while exercising in a position other than the upright position.
Ergometers are currently used for laboratory testing and training
of astronauts so that the physical effects on an astronaut of a
measured amount of exertion can be determined. These exercising
machines will also be installed on future orbiting space stations
to provide a means for crewmen to regularly engage in known levels
of exertion during long duration space flights. The operators of
the ergometers will be fitted with instruments for obtaining
medical data to permit doctors to monitor the physical condition of
crewmen under a prolonged zero gravity environment.
When operating an ergometer of a type that is similar to a bicycle
frame in having a seat and handle bars a system is required for
securing the operator to the ergometer when operating the ergometer
in a zero gravity environment or when operating in a non-upright
position in an earth environment. The system for securing the
operator to the ergometer must provide firm securement while being
comfortable, easy to don and remove, and must avoid undue
restriction of body movement and blood circulation. The system must
also enable the operator to be fitted with the necessary medical
instruments such as EKG electrodes and wiring.
Prior art systems for restraining a person on a chair or seat do
not satisfy the requirements indicated in that the number and
location of straps and tethers causes intolerable interference with
medical instruments, blood circulation, body motion and comfort and
are too complicated for easy donning and removal.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention comprises a padded form-fitting body belt adapted to
fit around the wasit of the ergometer operator. Suspenders are
attached to the body belt for extending over the operator's
shoulders. The end portions of the body belt are releasably
fastened to each other and to an adjustable belt at the front
portion of the ergometer seat while the center of the body belt is
releasably secured to the ergometer rearwardly of the ergometer
seat.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a
restraint system for securing a person on the seat of an ergometer
while operating the ergometer in a zero gravity environment or in
an earth environment while the operator is in a non-upright
position.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a
comfortable, easy to put on restraint system for securing an
ergometer operator on the ergometer seat which restraint system
will provide firm securement but will not unduly restrict body
motion or blood circulation and will not interfere with placement
of medical instrumentation on the operator's body.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention will become
apparent upon reference to the following specification, attendant
claims and drawing.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
FIG. 1 is a pictorial view of an ergometer equipped with a
restraint system embodying the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front pictorial view of the ergometer of FIG. 1
occupied by an operator secured to the ergometer by the restraint
system shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a rear pictorial view of the ergometer occupied by an
operator fitted with the restraint system as in FIG. 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIG. 1 there is shown an ergometer 11 somewhat similar
to a bicycle in having a saddle type seat 13, handle bars 15 and
pedals 17. The work required to rotate the pedals 17 is imposed by
a load module 21, and an instrument and control panel 23 provides a
means for the ergometer operator to read and vary the energy
required to rotate the pedals 17. The seat 13 is joined to the
remainder of the ergometer 11 through a seat pedestal 25 and the
handle bars 15 are mounted on an upright tubular frame member 27 of
the ergometer.
The present invention comprises a restraint system indicated
generally at 31 for securing the operator on the ergometer seat
particularly in a zero gravity environment or when the ergometer is
being operated in a non-upright position. The restraint system 31
includes a form-fitting body belt 33 that has a padded portion that
encircles the operator's waist. The padding inside the covering of
the body belt 33 may be any suitable material such as foam rubber.
The body belt has opposite end portions 35 and 37, with each
portion having therein a centrally located row of grommeted holes
39.
When the body belt 33 is wrapped around the operator's wasit (FIG.
2) the end portions 35 and 37 are fastened to each other and to an
adjustable flexible strip in the form of a belt 38 by crossing the
end portions and pressing them against the belt 38 with two aligned
holes 39 receiving a conical stud 40 anchored in the belt 38 near
one end thereof. A pin 41 is then inserted through an aperture 42
in the stud 40 to fasten the end portions 35 and 37 to the belt 38.
The pin 41 is attached to the body belt 33 by a string 43. The belt
38 passes through a slot in a guide 44 anchored to and projecting
forwardly of the seat 13 and is passed through and releasably
clamped in a buckle 45 having quick-release adjustment and locking
action similar to an automobile seat belt buckle. A belt 46 is
secured to the buckle 45 at one end and to the tubular member 27 at
the other end by a snap hook and eye assembly 47. When the end
portions 35 and 37 of the body belt 33 are fastened to the belt 38
the belt is drawn tight through the buckle 45 so that the belts 38
and 45 between the conical stud 40 and the tubular member 27 are
taut as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. This arrangement secures the
operator comfortably to the front portion of the seat 13.
A pair of shoulder straps or suspenders 48 and 49 are sewed at one
end to the back central portion of the body belt 33 and the other
ends are provided with snap fasteners 51 that interlock with rings
53 secured to the upper front portion of the body belt 33. Each of
the shoulder straps 48 and 49 are adjustable in length and has a
slidable pad 55 thereon for bearing on the operator's shoulder.
As shown in FIG. 3 a second flexible strip in the form of a belt
section 57 is joined by sewing to the rear central portion of the
body belt 33 and passes through a slot in a guide 59 anchored to
the rear underside of the seat 13. The belt section 57 extends
below the seat 13 and is joined to a second belt section 61 by a
seat belt type buckle 62. The belt section 61 is fastened to the
seat pedestal 25 through a snap hook 63 attached to the belt
section 61 and an eye hook 65 connected to the pedestal 25. When
the belt section 57 is drawn tight through the buckle 62 the
ergometer operator is comfortably secured on the back portion of
the seat 13.
A thin metal plate 67 (indicated in phantom line in FIG. 3) is
placed inside the back portion of the body belt 33 to rigidize the
area where the suspenders 48 and 49 and the belt section 57 are
joined to the body belt 33.
As is apparent from the preceeding description, the restraint sysem
31 positively secures the operator to the ergometer seat while
permitting maximum comfort and body movement. Blood circulation is
not significantly restricted since a minimum number of body
contacting straps are employed. Moreover, the restraint equipment
is quickly and easily put on and adjusted.
* * * * *