U.S. patent number 3,744,682 [Application Number 05/176,919] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for safety overcap for aerosol containers.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Dow Chemical Company. Invention is credited to Elliott E. Blank.
United States Patent |
3,744,682 |
Blank |
July 10, 1973 |
SAFETY OVERCAP FOR AEROSOL CONTAINERS
Abstract
A safety overcap which, when attached to an aerosol container,
provides pivot locking of the actuator means to prevent uninformed
users such as children from dispensing products which may cause
harm to them or others.
Inventors: |
Blank; Elliott E. (Midland,
MI) |
Assignee: |
The Dow Chemical Company
(Midland, MI)
|
Family
ID: |
22646436 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/176,919 |
Filed: |
September 1, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/402.11;
222/402.13 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/228 (20130101); B65D 83/22 (20130101); B65D
83/206 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B65D 83/14 (20060101); B65d
083/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;222/402.11,402.13,402.15,182 ;215/9 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Reeves; Robert B.
Assistant Examiner: Shannon; John P.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A safety overcap for an aerosol container comprising a generally
hollow cylindrical interior locking control member securely fixed
to said container over a depressible valve stem projecting from
said container, an outer shell overlying said control member and
rotatably mounted and secured on said container, and an actuator
means, said actuator means comprising an outer actuator tab
connected to and disposed in rotational cooperation with said outer
shell by an integral flexible hinge and an inner actuator button
mounted on said valve stem having an elongated hollow communicating
with said valve stem and exterior of said container, said tab
adapted for cooperation with said button to enable depression of
said valve stem, said outer shell having an opening through which
contents in said container are distributed from said actuator
button, said elongated hollow being aligned with said opening when
said actuator means is in position to depress said valve stem and
being out of alignment with said opening when said actuator means
is not in position to depress said valve stem, said control member
providing a stepped arrangement at its top end, said stepped
arrangement defining upper and lower planar edges substantially
perpendicular to the axis of said control member, said upper and
lower planar edges integrally interconnected by smooth curved,
inclined riser edges, said outer actuator tab maintained in
coordinated relationship with said actuator button by said edges
whereby said valve stem can be depressed by said actuator means
when said tab is positioned adjacent said lower planar edge and
cannot be depressed when said tab is positioned adjacent said upper
planar edge.
2. The safety overcap of claim 1 wherein said actuator tab includes
retention means to prevent lifting of the same away from said outer
shell to expose said inner actuator button.
3. The safety overcap of claim 1 wherein said overcap includes a
tear-out, tamper-proof tab preventing undesired premature use of
contents in said container.
4. The safety overcap of claim 1 wherein said overcap is formed of
a thermoplastic synthetic resin.
5. A safety overcap for an aerosol container comprising a generally
hollow cylindrical interior locking control member securely fixed
to said container over a depressible valve stem projecting from
said container, an outer shell overlying said control member and
rotatably mounted and secured on said container, and an actuator
means, said actuator means comprising an actuator button mounted on
said valve stem and disposed in a centered elongated top opening in
said outer shell, said actuator button having an elongated hollow
communicating with said valve stem and exterior of said container,
said control member providing a stepped arrangement at its top end,
said stepped arrangement defining upper and lower planar edges
substantially perpendicular to the axis of said control member,
said upper and lower planar edges integrally interconnected by
smooth curved, inclined riser edges, said button being in position
to depress said valve stem when said button is positioned adjacent
said lower planar edge and not being in position to depress said
valve stem when said button is positioned adjacent said upper
planar edge.
6. The safety overcap of claim 5 wherein said overcap includes a
tear-out, tamper-proof tab preventing undesired premature use of
contents in said container.
7. The safety overcap of claim 5 wherein said overcap is formed of
a thermoplastic synthetic resin.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention:
This invention relates to new and useful inprovements in protective
overcaps for aerosol containers of the hand held type, and more
particularly to a safety overcap which, when attached to an aerosol
container, provides pivot locking of the actuator means to prevent
accidental dispensing during packaging, shipment, storage or use of
the product in said container.
2. Description of the Prior Art:
Generally, aerosol spray containers are provided with a bead
adjacent the top of the container and a manually operated actuator,
stem and valve assembly projecting endwise from the top of the
container. The usual closure or overcap comprises a cup-shaped body
which is frictionally or otherwise coengaged with the top container
bead to hold the overcap in place. More recently, other overcap
designs have been developed which include safety features to
prevent inadvertent or accidental dispensing of the contents in
aerosol containers. A wide variety of means are employed to provide
the safety function of these overcaps, one of which is typically
disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,050,219 by Sagarin et al.
There is an ever increasing use of aerosol packaging means for
distributing products other than food products which, if dispensed
inadvertently or accidentally, present potential harmful effects to
uninformed users such as children. These products include, but are
not limited to, paints and lacquer, oil, hair spray, insecticides
and other various pesticides and herbicides, bathroom cleaners,
oven cleaners, deoderizers and the like. All of the aerosol
containers packaging such potentially harmful material caution the
users to "keep out of reach of children" and not to make contact
with the body or eyes, but many do not provide a safety closure or
overcap for such containers.
There are numerous other circumstances which can result in loss of
contents of aerosol containers when a safety closure is not used.
For example, an aerosol container may fall over so that the
actuator means contacts and is depressed by a vertical surface.
Also, an object may be inadvertently placed on the actuator means
while the aerosol container stands amongst other articles. The
accidental loss of contents is most likely during shipment, and
storage, before and during use, of the aerosol container. The use
of a temporary cup shaped closure will overcome many of these
problems, but will not deter use by uninformed users. Also the
temporary closure may be thrown away in that it frequently becomes
a nuisance to the user in taking off, holding and replacing it.
SUMMARY
In general, the present invention comprises a safety overcap which,
when attached to an aerosol container, provides pivot locking of
the actuator means to prevent dispensing, while in the locked
position, of the contents of said aerosol container. The safety
overcap is preferably formed from a thermoplastic synthetic resin
such as polypropylene, polyethylene or polystyrene, but is not
limited thereto. The safety overcap may be readily molded in simple
molding equipment involving high speed production techniques,
thereby affecting low fabrication costs. Thereafter, the safety
overcap may be delivered to the packager in one assembled piece in
the locked position ready for automatic, one step, machine
application onto an aerosol container.
In the present invention, the overcap has a generally hollow
interior locking control member with the lower end thereof securely
fixed to an aerosol container over a depressible valve stem
projecting from the top of said aerosol container. The locking
control member provides a stepped arrangement at its top end such
that the top edge thereof is defined by upper and lower planar
edges substantially perpendicular to the axis thereof. Smooth
inclined riser edges integrally interconnect the upper and lower
planar edges.
Overlying the interior locking control member is an outer shell
which is rotatably mounted on the aerosol container and secured
thereto. An actuator means or a part thereof disposed in rotational
cooperation with the outer shell provides an elongated channel or
hollow communicating with the depressible valve stem and the
exterior of the container for distribution of the contents in the
container. The outer shell includes a hole or opening through which
the contents of the container are distributed from the actuator
means. Also, internal indexing means such as interacting lugs fixed
to the outer shell and interior locking control member cooperate to
index and hold the outer shell at a fully open or locked
position.
During use of the aerosol container, the outer shell is rotated
relative to the fixed locking control member from a locked position
to a fully open position for distribution of the contents in the
aerosol container. Pivoting the outer shell to the full open
position will allow at least a part of the actuator means to be
depressed into operative contact with the depressible valve stem on
the top of the container, said actuator means or a part thereof
being moved from the upper planar edge to the lower planar edge of
the interior locking control member. Pivoting the outer shell to
the fully locked position will raise at least a part of the
actuator means out of operative contact with the depressible valve
stem on the top of the container, said actuator means or part
thereof being carried by and from the lower planar edge to the
upper planar edge by way of the smooth inclined riser edges of the
interior locking control member.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an
improved safety overcap for aerosol containers of a pivot locking
kind wherein said pivot locking of the outer shell prevents
inadvertent or accidental dispensing of the contents of said
aerosol containers.
Another object is to provide an improved safety overcap which is
constructed so that it must be placed in a fully open operative
condition before the contents of the aerosol container can be
dispensed.
A further object is to provide an improved safety overcap of the
above described type which may be placed in an inoperative position
after being used.
A still further object is to provide a simple safety overcap which
is inexpensive to manufacture being preferably composed of moldable
synthetic plastic resins.
Additional objects and advantages of the present invention are even
more apparent when taken in conjunction with the accompanying
specification, drawings and claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
This invention is further understood by reference of the
accompanying drawings in which like characters of reference
designate corresponding material and parts throughout the several
views thereof, in which:
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the top of a cylindrical aerosol
container and an attached safety overcap in its fully open
operative position constructed according to the principles of the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view like FIG. 1 showing the safety overcap
in its fully locked inoperative position;
FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the interior locking control member
of the safety overcap illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2;
FIG. 4 is an elevation view in partial section of the safety
overcap illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 showing the cooperation of the
outer shell actuator tab and the actuator button;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of still another modified safety
overcap in its fully open operative position constructed according
to the principles of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an isometric view like FIG. 5 showing the modified safety
overcap in its fully locked inoperative position;
FIG. 7 is an isometric view illustrating the interior locking
control member of the modified safety overcap shown in FIGS. 5 and
6;
FIG. 8 is an elevation view illustrating the actuator button of the
modified safety overcap shown in FIGS. 5 and 6; and
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line 9--9, in
FIG. 5 illustrating more clearly the disposition of the actuator
button with the outer shell of the safety overcap shown in FIGS. 5
and 6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The following description illustrates the manner in which the
principles of the invention are applied but are not to be construed
as limiting the scope of the invention.
More specifically referring to FIGS. 1-4, a safety overcap 10 made
in accordance with the present invention is illustrated. As shown
in FIGS. 1 and 2 the safety overcap 10 comprises essentially two
salient parts, an outer shell 14 and an interior locking control
member 28, both of which may be molded from a thermoplastic
synthetic resin such as polystyrene or the like. The outer shell 14
is rotatably mounted on a cylindrical aerosol container 12 and is
secured thereto by an enlarged mounting portion 20 positioned over
the top side wall bead of the container 12 such that axial movement
of the outer shell 14 is possible. The interior locking control
member 24, clearly illustrated in FIG. 3, is of a generally hollow
cylindrical contour with a lower end 26 frictionally or otherwise
fixed to the top wall 13 of the container 12. If desired, an
adhesive may be included between the lower end 26 and the top wall
13 to assure immobility and retention of the control member 24 in
place.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the outer shell 14 includes an outer
actuator tab 16 with an integral flexible hinge 18 for depressing
said tab 16 into the outer shell 14. The outer shell 14 also
includes an opening or hole 22 to allow exterior dispensing of the
contents in container 12.
Referring to FIG. 3, the interior locking control member 24
includes an upper planar edge 32 and a lower planar edge 34
positioned at the top end and substantially perpendicular to the
cylindrical axis thereof. Smooth inclined riser edges 36 and 38
interconnect the upper and lower planar edges 32 and 34. The
control member 24 also includes an opening 44 through which the
contents of container 12 are dispensed.
An inner actuator button 28 can be integrally molded with the
control member 24. To facilitate integral molding, the actuator
button 28 is connected to the control member 24 by webs 40 and 42
which may be flexible so as not to interfere with the operation of
the actuator button 28 or may be designed to rupture during the
first use of the contents in container 12. The actuator button 28
is friction mounted on the valve stem 46, shown in FIG. 4,
projecting from container 12.
FIG. 4 clearly illustrates the interaction between the outer shell
14 and the control member 24, and the outer actuator tab 16 and the
inner actuator button 28. Also, shown is an elongated channel or
hollow 48, defined by the valve stem 46, actuator button 28 and
nozzle 50, which provides communication to the exterior of the
container 12 from the interior thereof for dispensing the contents
therein.
During use, the outer shell 14 is rotated relative to the fixed
control member 24 from a locked position as shown in FIG. 2, to an
operative position, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, for distribution of
the contents of container 12. Pivoting the outer shell 14 to the
operative position will allow the actuator tab 16 to be depressed
into operative contact with the actuator button 28. The actuator
tab 16 is moved from the upper planar edge 32 to the lower planar
edge 34 of the control member 24 and, at the same time, the
elongated channel or hollow 48 is positioned in line with the hole
or opening 22 through the outer shell 14. The procedure is reversed
to place the safety overcap 10 in the locked inoperative position.
Pivoting the outer shell 14 to the fully locked position will raise
the actuator tab 16 out of operative contact with the actuator
button 28, said actuator tab 16 being carried by and from the lower
planar edge 34 to the upper planar edge 32 by way of one of the
inclined riser edges 36 and 38 of the control member 24.
To prevent undesired premature use of the contents in container 12,
a tear-out, tamper-proof tab, not shown in the drawings, may be
placed in the space 30 under the outer actuator tab 16 to prevent
its depression until removed. Internal, interacting, indexing lugs,
also not shown, which cooperate to index and firmly hold the safety
overcap 10 in the locked, i.e. inoperative, or operative position,
as desired, may be fixed to the outer shell 14 and control member
24. Retention means, also not shown, such as side projecting
fingers may be fixed to the outer actuator tab 16 to prevent
lifting of the same away from the outer shell 14 to expose the
actuator button 28.
A modified specific embodiment of the present invention is
illustrated in FIGs. 5-9, wherein a safety overcap is generally
designated by the numeral 60. The overcap 60 comprises essentially
three salient parts, an outer shell 64, an interior locking control
member 78 and an actuator button 68, all of which can be molded
from a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polystyrene or the
like. The outer shell 64 is rotatably mounted on a cylindrical
aerosol container 62 and secured thereto by an enlarged mounting
portion 66 positioned over the top side wall bead of the container
62 such that axial movement of the outer shell 64 is possible. The
interior locking control member 78, clearly shown in FIG. 7, is of
a hollow cylindrical contour with a lower end 88 frictionally or
otherwise fixed to the top wall 82 of container 62. As with overcap
10, an adhesive may be used to assure immobility and retention of
the control member 78 in place.
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the outer shell 64 includes an
expansive top divided into oppositely disposed portions 70 and 72,
said portions being separated by a centered elongated top opening
in which an activator button 68 is disposed. The actuator button
68, although movable up and down, is restricted by the edges of the
opening so that it cannot be lifted out of said opening, as clearly
shown in FIGS. 5 and 9. The portions 70 and 72 have recessed
flanges 74 and 76 depending from their interior edges, said flanges
defining the opposite sides of the opening in which the actuator
button 68 is disposed. The flanges 74 and 76 provide a
strengthening and reinforcing means which, in conjunction with the
lower part of the outer shell 64 impart stability to the top
portions 70 and 72, whereby the latter will hold their given or
molded shapes. The flanges 74 and 76 also provide alignment for the
up and down movement of the actuator button 68, as shown in FIG.
9.
Referring to FIG. 7, the interior locking control member 78
includes upper planar edges 90 and 91, and lower planar edges 92
and 93 positioned at the top and substantially perpendicular to the
cylindrical axis thereof. Smooth inclined riser edges 94, 96, 98
and 100 interconnect the upper and lower planar edges 90, 91, 92
and 93.
The actuator button 68 is adapted for friction mounting on the
depressible valve stem 80 projecting from the top wall 82 of
container 62, as shown in FIG. 8. To accomplish friction mounting,
the actuator button 68 includes a valve stem cavity 84. The
actuator button also includes an elongated channel or hollow 86
which provides communication to the exterior of the container 62
from the interior thereof for dispensing the contents therein.
During use, the outer shell 64 is rotated relative to the fixed
control member 78 from the locked position, as shown in FIG. 6, to
an operative position, as shown in FIG. 5, for distribution of the
contents of container 62. Pivoting the outer shell 64 to the
operative position will lower the actuator button 68 into operative
contact with the valve stem 80. The actuator button 68 is carried
by and from the upper planar edges 90 and 91 to the lower planar
edges 92 and 93 by way of two of the inclined riser edges 94, 96,
98 and 100 of the control member 78. This procedure is reversed to
place the overcap 60 in the locked inoperative position.
To prevent undesirable premature use of the contents in container
62, a tear-off, tamper-proof tab, not shown in the drawings, may be
placed over the opening in which the actuator button 68 is
disposed. Internal, interacting, indexing lugs, also not shown,
which cooperate to index and firmly hold the overcap 60 in the
locked or operative position, as desired, are fixed to the outer
shell 64 and control member 78.
The overcaps herein described are not limited by their attachment
means to aerosol containers, as shown in the preferred embodiments,
in that other known means could be just as effectively used if the
interior locking control member is fixed relative to the container
and the outer shell is rotatably movable relative to the control
member. It is also understood that the scope of the invention is
not limited by the technique of forming the overcaps, or by the use
of thermoplastic synthetic resins of specific composition in that
other materials including metals, glass, ceramics and the like
could also be used to form the overcaps.
While certain representative embodiments in detail have been shown
for the purpose of illustrating the invention, it will be apparent
to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications
can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of
the invention.
* * * * *