U.S. patent number 3,744,667 [Application Number 05/250,979] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for can end with retained tear strip.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Ermal C. Fraze. Invention is credited to Ermal C. Fraze, Francis M. Silver.
United States Patent |
3,744,667 |
Fraze , et al. |
July 10, 1973 |
CAN END WITH RETAINED TEAR STRIP
Abstract
An easy opening container wall comprising a container wall of
sheet material which is weakened in a preselected zone to define a
wall segment bendable inwardly of the container wall about a bend
line and a tab attached to the container wall for bending the wall
segment inwardly. The tab can be pivoted through approximately
180.degree. to thereby bend the wall segment inwardly approximately
the same amount to form an opening in the container wall.
Inventors: |
Fraze; Ermal C. (Dayton,
OH), Silver; Francis M. (Dayton, OH) |
Assignee: |
Fraze; Ermal C. (Dayton,
OH)
|
Family
ID: |
22949971 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/250,979 |
Filed: |
May 8, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/269;
220/267 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
17/4012 (20180101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
17/00 (20060101); B65d 017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/54,48,27 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Claims
We claim:
1. An easy opening container wall comprising:
a container wall of sheet material, the sheet material of said
container wall being weakened in a preselected zone to define one
wall segment bendable inwardly of the container wall about a bend
line;
a tab;
means for attaching the tab to the wall segment with at least a
portion of the tab overlying at least a portion of the wall
segment, said tab being pivotable through a sufficient number of
degrees to at least substantially invert said tab, such pivotal
movement of the tab severing said sheet material along said
preselected zone and bending the wall segment inwardly generally
about said bend line to at least substantially invert the wall
segment whereby an opening is formed in said container wall;
said tab and said wall segment being sized and oriented so that a
portion of said opening of sufficient size to constitute a pouring
opening is uncovered by said tab after said tab and said wall
segment are inverted; and
said tab when inverted lying entirely within the peripheral outline
of said container wall.
2. An easy opening container wall as defined in claim 1 wherein
said tab is constructed of sheet material, a peripheral region of
the sheet material of said tab being turned upwardly and inwardly
to define a peripheral reinforcing bead whereby when said tab is
inverted said peripheral region of the tab is turned
downwardly.
3. An easy opening container wall as defined in claim 1 wherein
said container wall includes a peripheral axially protruding
attaching flange which at least substantially circumscribes a
region of the container wall, said tab having a second portion
lying outside of the wall segment and having an axis which forms an
acute angle with said bend line, said tab being completely within
the area circumscribed by said attaching flange when said tab is
inverted.
4. An easy opening container wall as defined in claim 1 wherein
said tab when inverted projects completely across the opening and a
section of said tab overlies the container wall, said tab having a
bend portion adjacent the rim of the opening when the tab is
inverted which allows said section of the tab to be closer to the
container wall than if said bend portion were not provided.
5. An easy opening container wall as defined in claim 4 wherein
said container wall includes a depressed region for receiving said
section of said tab prior to pivoting of the tab to form said
opening.
6. An easy opening container wall as defined in claim 1 wherein
said container wall includes a depressed section formed downwardly
in said container wall, at least a major portion of said wall
segment being formed in said depressed section, said tab when
inverted having first, second and third sections, said first
section being on the inner side of the container wall, said second
section overlying the opening and said third section being on the
outer side of the container wall, said third section of said tab
lying entirely within the area of said depressed section.
7. An easy opening container wall comprising:
a container wall of sheet material, the sheet material of said
container wall being weakened in a preselected zone to define a
wall segment bendable inwardly of the container wall about a bend
line;
said container wall having a depressed section therein, at least a
major portion of said wall segment being located in said depressed
section;
a tab;
means for attaching the tab to the container wall with at least a
portion of the tab overlying at least a portion of the wall
segment, said tab being pivotable through a sufficient number of
degrees to at least substantially invert said tab, such pivotal
movement of the tab severing said sheet material along said
preselected zone and bending the wall segment inwardly generally
about said bend line to at least substantially invert said wall
segment whereby an opening is formed in said container wall;
said tab when inverted projecting completely across said opening
and having a section which overlies said container wall, said
section of said tab lying entirely within the area of said
depressed section; and
said tab and said wall segment being sized and oriented so that a
portion of said opening of sufficient size to constitute a pouring
opening is uncovered by said tab after said tab and said wall
segment are inverted.
8. An easy opening container wall as defined in claim 7 wherein
said tab has a bend portion adjacent the rim of the opening when
the tab is inverted which causes said section of the tab to be
closer to the container wall than if said bend portion were not
provided.
9. An easy opening container wall as defined in claim 8 wherein
said container wall includes a depressed region for receiving said
section of said tab prior to pivoting of the tab to form said
opening.
10. An easy opening container wall as defined in claim 7 wherein
said bend line forms an acute angle with the longitudinal axis of
said tab, said preselected zone includes first and section portions
extending in different directions and defining a corner of the wall
segment, said tab having a rupturing nose adapted to contact said
container wall substantially at said corner.
11. An easy opening container wall as defined in claim 10 wherein
said wall segment includes a section outside of said depressed
section, said tab being attached to the wall segment at said
section which is outside of said depressed section.
12. An easy opening container wall comprising:
a container wall of sheet material, the sheet material of said
container wall being weakened in a preselected zone to define a
wall segment bendable inwardly of the container wall about a bend
line;
a tab;
means for attaching the tab to the container wall, at least a
portion of the tab overlying at least a portion of the wall
segment, said tab being pivotable through a sufficient number of
degrees to at least substantially invert said tab, such pivotal
movement of the tab severing said sheet material along said
preselected zone and bending the wall segment inwardly generally
about said bend line to at least substantially invert the wall
segment whereby an opening is formed in said container wall;
said tab when inverted projecting completely across said opening
and having a section which overlies said container wall, said tab
having a bend portion adjacent the rim of the opening when the tab
is inverted which causes said section of said tab to be closer to
the container wall than if said bend portion were not provided;
and
said tab and said wall segment being sized and oriented so that a
portion of said opening of sufficient size to constitute a pouring
opening is uncovered by the tab when said tab and said wall segment
are inverted.
13. An easy opening container wall as defined in claim 12 wherein
said bend portion extends generally across said tab and provides a
greater offset at one end of said bend portion than at the other
end of said bend portion.
14. A method of providing an opening in a container wall
comprising:
providing a container wall of sheet material having a weakened zone
defining a wall segment bendable inwardly about a bend line and a
tab attached to the container wall with at least a portion of a tab
overlying at least a portion of the wall segment, the tab being
pivotable generally about said bend line through about
180.degree.;
pivoting said tab generally about said bend line to rupture the
sheet material of said container wall along said weakened zone to
form an opening in said container wall;
continuing said step of pivoting to pivot said tab and said wall
segment through approximately 180.degree. to thereby at least
substantially invert said tab and said wall segment; and
the tab and the wall segment being sized and oriented so that a
portion of said opening of sufficient size to constitute a pouring
opening is uncovered after the tab and the wall segment are
substantially inverted.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The typical easy opening container wall has a tear portion which is
removed by a tab to form an opening in the container wall.
Unfortunately, severed tear portions and tabs are often carelessly
discarded, and this has created a litter problem.
To solve this problem, it has been proposed to use an easy opening
container wall in which the tear portion is not completely
removable from the container wall. This retained tab concept is
generally regarded as a good approach to the solution of the litter
problem and much work has been done in an attempt to perfect
it.
One of the most significant problems with the retained tab concept
is that the edges of the partially severed tear portion are exposed
and relatively sharp and jagged. These exposed edges are a
potential source of injury to the consumer.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides an easy opening container wall of
the retained tab type in which the danger heretofore present from
the sharp edges of the partially removed tear portion is completely
eliminated. This is accomplished by constructing the easy opening
container wall so that the tear portion or wall segment is forced
inwardly of the container wall during the opening operation. The
wall segment remains within the container so that the sharp edges
thereof are inside of the container and cannot injure the user.
In the opening operation, the tab and the wall segment are pivoted
through approximately 180.degree. to an inverted position to
thereby form an opening in the container wall. In the inverted
position the wall segment underlies and abuts the inner face of the
container wall, and the tab extends from a location underlying the
container wall across the opening to a location on the public side
of the container wall. In this position, the tab is flat against
the container wall and cannot interfere with removal of the
contents of the container.
The typical container wall has a peripheral attaching flange which
projects axially of the container wall on the public side thereof.
Preferably, the tab and the wall segment are oriented so that the
tab can be substantially inverted without interference from the
attaching flange. In the inverted position, the tab preferably lies
completely within the area surrounded by the attaching flange.
The tab and the wall section must be sized and oriented so that
inversion of the tab does not completely close off the opening in
the container wall or otherwise interfere with pouring of the
contents of the container from the opening. In addition, the
opening should be adjacent the attaching flange. In a preferred
form of the present invention, the wall segment is adjacent the
attaching flange and the tab and the wall segment are pivoted about
a bend line which forms an acute angle with the longitudinal axis
of the portion of the tab outside the wall segment. This provides a
pouring opening close to the periphery of the container wall and
assures that the inverted tab will not contact the attaching
flange.
Another feature of the present invention is that the tab protrudes
only a minimum amount from the container wall in the inverted
position. This is accomplished, in part, by providing a depressed
panel or depressed section in the container wall. At least a
portion of the wall segment is located in the depressed panel, and
the depressed panel is of sufficient area to receive the portion of
the tab which overlies the public side of the container wall in the
inverted position of the tab. Another structural feature
contributing to this overall purpose is a bend region formed in the
tab. The bend region lies closely adjacent a section of the rim of
the opening when the tab is inverted. The bend section and the
adjacent section of the rim are sized and oriented so as to allow
maximum pivotal movement of the tab before the tab engages the rim
of the opening.
The container wall preferably has a second depressed panel or
depressed section for receiving the offset end portion of the tab
prior to opening the container. This prevents the tab from
projecting unduly on the public side of the container wall prior to
formation of the opening in the container wall. For some
embodiments of the invention, the offset of the end portion of the
tab can be at a maximum at one end of the bend portion and at a
minimum at the other end of the bend portion. Preferably, the
second depressed section is correspondingly shaped so as to
minimize the volume reduction of the container as a result of the
depressed sections.
The tab can advantageously be constructed of sheet material and
reinforced longitudinally against bending by beads or curls formed
along the periphery of the tab. To provide a smooth surface on the
tab when the container is open, the curls are preferably formed by
turning of the sheet material upwardly and inwardly. Accordingly,
in the inverted position of the tab, the curls project downwardly
thereby leaving a smooth surface on the public side of the
container wall.
To facilitate opening of the container wall, the tab is preferably
attached to the wall segment at a region thereof which is not
depressed inwardly. This provides some free lift, i.e., it permits
the outer end of the tab to be raised slightly before it forcibly
engages the sheet material along the weakened zone. In addition, a
bend score line or similar nonrupturable weakening means may be
provided along the bend line about which the tab and the wall
segment are to bend.
The invention can best be understood by reference to the following
description taken in connection with the accompanying illustrative
drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of one form of a tab of this
invention.
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view taken generally along line 2--2
of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged fragmentary view taken generally along line
3--3 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a top plan view of one form of a container wall of this
invention.
FIGS. 5-9 are enlarged fragmentary sectional views taken generally
along lines 5--5, 6--6, 7--7, 8--8 and 9--9 of FIG. 4,
respectively, and showing the variations in depth of one of the
depressed panels.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged sectional view taken generally along line
10--10 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 11 is a top plan view of an easy opening container wall
constructed in accordance with the teachings of this invention.
FIG. 12 is a top plan view similar to FIG. 11 with the tab pivoted
to form an angle of about 90.degree. with the container wall and
with an opening formed in the container wall.
FIG. 13 is a top plan view of the easy opening container wall in
the fully open position, i.e., with the tab and wall segment
substantially inverted.
FIG. 14 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken generally
along line 14--14 of FIG. 11 and showing the easy opening container
wall mounted on a can body.
FIG. 15 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view taken generally
along line 15--15 of FIG. 12.
FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken generally along line 16--16 of
FIG. 13.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
FIG. 11 shows an easy opening container wall 11 constructed in
accordance with the teachings of this invention. The easy opening
container wall 11 generally includes a container wall 13 and a tab
15.
The container wall 13, which can best be understood from reference
to FIGS. 4-10, is constructed of sheet material such as aluminum or
an aluminum alloy. In the embodiment illustrated, the container
wall 13 is in the form of a can end and has a peripheral attaching
flange 17 for attaching the container wall to a can body 19 (FIG.
14).
The container wall 13 has depressed panels or depressed sections 21
and 23. The depressed panel 21 has a peripheral wall 25 and a
bottom wall 27 (FIG. 10). A nondepressed region 29 in the form of a
finger or projection extends into the depressed panel 21 as shown
in FIG. 4. A rupturable score line 31 which includes a straight leg
33 and a curved leg 35 are provided in the bottom wall 27. As shown
in FIG. 4, the legs 33 and 35 intersect to form a corner 37. A
nonrupturable score line 39 is formed across the nondepressed
region 29 and is oriented so that, if it were longer, it would
substantially intersect the remote ends of the legs 33 and 35. The
score line 39 is scored to a lesser depth than the score line 31
and accordingly in ordinary use the sheet material along the score
line 39 will not rupture. The score lines 31 and 39 cooperate to
define a tear portion or wall segment 41 which is pivotable
inwardly about a bend line which is partially defined and which
extends along the nonrupturable score line 39.
The wall segment 41 is comprised of a section within the depressed
panel 21 and of the nondepressed region 29. The depressed panel 21
has a relatively large region 43 which lies outside of the wall
segment 41. A hollow rivet 45 is formed integrally with the sheet
material of the nondepressed region 29 for attaching the tab 15 to
the container wall 13.
The depressed panel 23 has a bottom wall 47 and a peripheral wall
49 of varying height. FIGS. 5-9 show generally how the height of
the peripheral wall 49 varies. In the embodiment illustrated, the
peripheral wall is progressively reduced in height from the line
5--5 (FIG. 4) counterclockwise to the line 9-9 (FIG. 4). As shown
in FIG. 5, the peripheral wall 49 at that position is substantially
full height and as shown in FIG. 9 the peripheral wall 49 is almost
eliminated at that position. Similarly, a section 50 of the
peripheral wall is progressively increased in height from the line
9--9 (FIG. 4) to a corner 51 of the depressed panel 23.
The tab 15 (FIGS. 1-3) in the embodiment illustrated is a lever tab
and is integrally constructed from a single piece of sheet
material. A peripheral region of the sheet material of the tab is
curled upwardly and inwardly to form a peripheral reinforcing bead
or curl 53 which extends substantially completely around the tab
and which is interrupted to form a rupturing nose 55. The tab 15
may be strengthened adjacent the rupturing nose 55 by one or more
ribs 57 (two being illustrated) which in the embodiment illustrated
are formed upwardly in the sheet material of the tab. The sheet
material from which the tab 15 is constructed may be, for example,
an aluminum alloy or steel. The tab 15 has a handle or lifting end
59 and a rivet receiving aperture 61 intermediate the ends of the
tab for receiving the rivet 45 (FIG. 10).
The tab 15 has a bend portion 63 which forms an acute angle with
the longitudinal axis of the tab 15 and which divides the tab into
sections 65 and 67. The bend portion 63 offsets the section 65
downwardly relative to the section 67. The amount of the offset is
maximum at a location 69 at one end of the bend portion 63 and
progressively decreases to a minimum at a location 71 at the
opposite end of the bend portion 63.
FIGS. 11 and 14 show the tab 15 mounted on the container wall 13 by
the rivet 45 which projects through the aperture 61 of the tab. The
tab 15 is oriented relative to the container wall 13 so that the
rupturing nose 55 overlies the corner 37 and so that the section 65
of the tab is received within the depressed panel 23. The bend
portion 63 of the tab extends generally along the wall section 50
of the depressed panel 23. The degree of offset provided by the
bend portion 63 between the locations 69 and 71 (FIG. 1)
corresponds to the change in height of the wall section 50 so that
the tab 15 projects a minimum amount above the container wall 13.
By tailoring the depth of the panel 23 to the shape of the section
65 and of the bend portion 63 of the tab 15, the volume reduction
of the container 19 is minimized. The purpose of the offset
provided by the bend portion 63 is described hereinbelow.
The longitudinal axis of the tab forms an acute angle with the
score line 39 and with the bend line which is formed along the
score line 39 during the opening operation. The tab 15 extends at
an angle across the wall segment 41 so as to effectively
asymmetrically divide the wall segment.
To open the container wall 13, the lifting end 59 of the tab is
raised above the container wall 13 to thereby tend to pivot the tab
generally about the score line 39. This causes the rupturing nose
55 to apply a downward force to the wall segment 41 at the cOrner
37 to thereby rupture the sheet material along the legs 33 and 35
of the rupturable score line 31. This forms an opening 73 in the
container wall (FIGS. 12 and 15). The wall segment 41 and the tab
15 both pivot about the nonrupturable score line 39 which assists
in the formation of a bend line.
To complete the opening process, the tab 15 and the wall segment 41
are pivoted together about the score line 39 approximately an
additional 90.degree. to the position shown in FIGS. 13 and 16. In
this position, the tab 15 and the wall segment 41 are substantially
inverted relative to the positions which they occupied prior to
initiation of the opening process. A portion of the tab 15
underlies the container wall 13, a second portion of the tab
projects at an angle across the opening 73 to divide the opening
into a relatively large pouring opening 75 and a relatively small
vent opening 77, and a third portion of the tab which includes
substantially all of the section 65 is received within the
depressed panel 21.
The wall segment 41 has severed edges as a result of rupture of the
sheet material along the score line 31; however, these edges are
entirely within the container 19 so they do not represent a
potential source of injury. The tab 15 can be pivoted through
substantially 180.degree. from the position shown in FIG. 11 to the
position shown in FIG. 13 without interference from the attaching
flange 17. The pouring opening 75 is located relatively close to
the periphery of the container wall 13 and the tab 15 does not
interfere with pouring out of the opening 75. Because the section
65 of the tab is received in the depressed panel 21, protrusion of
the tab axially of the container 13 is minimized.
The purpose of the bend portion 63 is to prevent contact of the tab
15 on the rim 79 of the opening. Such contact would limit the
degree of pivotal movement of the tab 15 and cause some axial
protrusion of the tab. However, by appropriately offsetting the
section 65, the tab will not contact the rim 79. The nature and
type of the offset of the tab 15 will vary depending upon various
factors including the size, shape and orientation of the tab and
the wall segment 41. Accordingly, the bend portion 63 is shown
merely by way of example as a bend portion which is satisfactory
for the illustrated embodiment of the invention.
Although an exemplary embodiment of the invention has been shown
and described, many changes, modifications and substitutionS may be
made by one having ordinary skill in the art without necessarily
departing from the spirit and scope of this invention.
* * * * *