U.S. patent number 3,744,666 [Application Number 05/212,561] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for easy opening device in a container wall.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Aluminum Company of America. Invention is credited to Robert E. Heffner.
United States Patent |
3,744,666 |
Heffner |
July 10, 1973 |
EASY OPENING DEVICE IN A CONTAINER WALL
Abstract
An easy opening device is provided in a container wall including
a score line in the container wall defining a panel which is at
least partially severable from the wall and a tab with a nose end
overlying the container wall and affixed to the removable panel
near its starting end and a handle end toward the opposite edge of
the container wall, and which further includes a tear strip defined
by a U-shaped score with its open end toward the starting end of
the removable panel and the handle end of the tab attached to the
starting end of the tear strip.
Inventors: |
Heffner; Robert E. (Lower
Burrell, PA) |
Assignee: |
Aluminum Company of America
(New Kensington, PA)
|
Family
ID: |
22791537 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/212,561 |
Filed: |
December 27, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
220/269 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
17/4012 (20180101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
17/00 (20060101); B65d 017/20 (); B65d
017/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/48,54,27,44 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hall; George T.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In an easy opening device in a container wall comprising a score
line in the container wall defining a panel which is at least
partially severable from the container wall and having a starting
end adjacent the periphery of the container wall and a tab attached
to the starting end of the panel, the improvement comprising a
second score line in the container wall defining a tear strip
having a starting end toward the center of the container wall and a
terminal unscored end toward the starting end of said removable
panel, said tab being attached to said tear strip near its starting
end, said second score line being adapted to be ruptured upon
lifting of the tab, and said tear strip remains attached to the
container wall to control bending of said removable panel during
opening.
2. An easy opening device as set forth in claim 1 in which the
score line defining said panel is substantially V-shaped toward one
edge of the container wall and said second score defining a tear
strip is substantially U-shaped and the ends of both score lines
are located closely adjacent a common line.
3. An easy opening device as set forth in claim 2 which includes
embossed ribs in said panel aligned substantially parallel to
opposite edges of the panel.
4. An easy opening device as set forth in claim 3 in which said tab
includes a nose end overlying the panel and a handle end overlying
said tear strip and a weakening line in the upper portions of the
tab between said nose end and said handle end.
5. An easy opening device as set forth in claim 4 in which said tab
has downwardly formed wells therein and apertures in the bottoms of
the wells through which the tab is attached to the panel and tear
strip.
6. An easy opening device as set forth in claim 1 in which said tab
is made of sheet metal and has reinforced portions along at least
its longitudinal edges.
7. In an easy opening device in a container wall including a score
line therein defining a panel which is at least partially severable
from the wall with a starting end thereof adjacent one edge of
container wall, said device further including a tab having a nose
end overlying the starting end of the severable panel and affixed
thereto, and a handle end toward an opposite edge of the container
wall, the improvement comprising:
connecting means attached to the handle end of the tab and
extending therefrom toward the starting end of the severable panel
to a permanent attachment of the connecting means to the container
wall at a location short of the attachment of the nose end of the
tab to the starting end of the panel, said connecting means being
adapted to control bending of said panel during opening.
8. An easy opening device as set forth in claim 7 in which said
connecting means comprises a U-shaped tear strip in the container
with its open end toward said starting end of said panel and its
closed end attached to the handle end of the tab.
9. An easy opening device as set forth in claim 7 in which said
panel is defined by a substantially V-shaped score having its apex
adjacent one edge of the container wall.
10. An easy opening device as set forth in claim 9 which includes
embossed ribs in the opening flap aligned substantially parallel to
opposite edges of the opening flap.
11. An easy opening device as set forth in claim 7 which includes
an embossed depression in the end wall under the outer end of the
handle end of the tab.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is known to provide easy opening devices with pull tabs thereon
which remain attached to a container wall after opening in order to
reduce litter problems which may be caused by small tabs which are
carelessly discarded. For example. U.S. Pat. No. 3,618,815
illustrates and describes an easy opening device comprising a
V-shaped opening flap in a container wall and a tab attached to the
opening flap for plunging the flap into a container on which the
container wall is attached. The tab on the easy opening device
disclosed in the patent has a nose end and a handle end with a
weakening line therebetween so that, after opening, the handle end
of the tab can be depressed to a nonobstructing position on the
container wall without closing the pouring orifice which has been
formed. Such easy opening device also includes a tear strip in the
container wall adjacent the opening flap and attached to the handle
end of the tab for providing a vent opening in the container wall.
This tear strip is completely severed from the container. The
patent discloses no connection of the handle end of the tab to the
container wall for controlling bending of the opening flap during
opening.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention provides an improvement for an easy opening device
such as that which is illustrated and described in U.S. Pat. No.
3,618,815, which improvement comprises means attached to the handle
end of a tab and to a container wall for controlling bending of the
tear panel in the container wall during opening. In a preferred
embodiment of the invention, such bend control means comprises a
U-shaped tear strip in a container wall having its open end toward
an opening flap and its closed end attached to the handle end of a
tab.
Accordingly, an object of the invention is to provide an easy
opening device which includes means for controlling bending of a
removable panel portion during opening.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved easy
opening device which remains attached to the can end after
opening.
A further object of the invention is to provide a non-removable
easy opening device which forms a relatively large pouring orifice
and a small vent opening in a can end.
Another object of the invention is to provide means in an easy
opening device with a tab thereon which can be lifted to open a
container wall with a minimum of force while plunging a relatively
large portion of the container wall downward into a container.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other objects and advantages of the invention will be
more fully understood and appreciated with reference to the
following description and the drawings appended hereto wherein:
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of a container wall of the invention
prior to attachment of a tab to the end;
FIG. 2 is a bottom plan view of a tab for attachment to the
container wall of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the container wall of FIG. 1 after
attachment of the pull tab of FIG. 2 to the end;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a container wall of the
invention affixed to a container;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 4 and further
illustrating initiation of opening;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 4 and further
illustrating initiation of rupture of an opening flap in the
container wall;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIGS. 4-6 and further
illustrating completion of the lifting portion of the opening
sequence; and
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view similar to FIGS. 4-7 and further
illustrating the handle end of the tab depressed to a
non-obstructing position on the container wall.
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to FIG. 1, a sheet metal container end wall 10 for a can
or other container is illustrated before a tab is attached to the
end. Preferably, can end 10 is made of aluminum or an alloy
thereof, although it can also be made of other metals or plastic
materials. Wall 10 may have peripheral seam 14 therearound for
joining it to a container body by conventional methods, and may
have a peripheral groove 16 adjacent seam 14 to strengthen the end
against reversal or outward doming. To provide a pouring orifice in
the can end, a V-shaped score line 18 may be formed in the wall 10
to define a flap 20 which can be depressed into a can to which the
end wall is affixed. A rounded apex 22 of flap 20 is located
adjacent the periphery of wall 10 to provide a starting end on the
flap, and the ends of score 18 extend outwardly from the apex at an
angle of approximately 60.degree. to locations approximately
one-third of the distance across the end wall so that a relatively
large pouring orifice can be formed. An anti-fracture score 24 may
also be provided in opening flap 20 adjacent and parallel to score
18 as is well known in the art.
It is a feature of this invention that container wall 10 includes a
U-shaped score 26 defining a tear strip 28 which is only partially
severable from the container end. Previously known container walls,
as exemplified by the container wall described in U.S. Pat. No.
3,618,815, have included a second score line defining vent opening
which was completely removed from a container wall rather than only
partially severable as in the present invention. By providing a
tear strip which is only partially severable, the present invention
provides a permanent connection between container wall 10 and
handle end 44 of tab 40 which controls bending of opening flap 20
along a predetermined line. The location of such a predetermined
bend line is generally dependent on the location of the connection
of tear strip 28 to container wall 10. By locating the furtherest
outward extent of score 26 on or near a line drawn through the ends
of score 18, the predetermined bend line will occur near the base
of opening flap 20 defined by score 18. So locating the bend line
means that a relatively large pouring orifice will be formed in
container wall 10 as will be described. As illustrated, the ends of
score 26 may have an outwardly curved tail of approximately
180.degree. to resist accidental severance of tear strip 28 from
end wall 10.
Container wall 10 further includes two integral upstanding hollow
rivets 30 and 32, one in the starting end of opening flap 20 and
one in the starting end of tear strip 28 for attachment of a tab to
the opening flap and the tear strip. Rivet 30 in opening flap 20 is
preferably located near the apex 22 of the flap in order to
facilitate initiation of rupture of score 18 around such apex.
U-shaped score 26 may be formed closely adjacent the base of rivet
32 and preferably in the area around the base of the rivet which
was worked during forming of the rivet. This is intended to reduce
the force which is required to rupture such score as is well known
in the art.
It is another feature of the invention that container end wall 10
includes two downwardly embossed ribs 34 in opening flap 20 which
help to control bending of the opening flap along a line drawn
through the outermost extent of score 26 in the end wall. Ribs 34
are preferably substantially parallel to score line 18 along
opposite sides of flap 20 and extend from approximately the desired
line of bending of the flap toward the apex of the flap. The ends
of ribs 34 toward the center of container wall 10 are preferably
located approximately equal distance between the ends of score 18
and score 26 so that flap 20 is reinforced centrally between the
end of such scores. The function of ribs 34 will be further
explained in the description of the opening of a container end of
the invention.
Container end 10 may further include an upwardly projecting
embossed hook formed therein for restraining handle end 44 of tab
40 against the container wall after the tab has been manipulated to
open flap 20. An embossed hook of this type and a method of forming
the same are illustrated and described in application Ser. No.
212,562, filed concurrently herewith on Dec. 27, 1971. Embossed
hook 36 may be formed in a variety of locations but is preferably
located on end wall 10 so that it can be hooked over a bead around
an aperture in the handle end of a tab to restrain such handle end
against the end wall of the container end. This will be more fully
understood and appreciated with reference to FIGS. 3 and 7, and the
description of such figures. Container wall 10 may further include
an embossed depression or finger well 38 in the container wall
under handle end 44 of tab 40 (FIGS. 2 and 3) which is hereinafter
described to facilitate gripping such a tab.
Turning to FIG. 2, a tab 40 is illustrated for attachment to a
container wall 10. Tab 40 may be formed from sheet metal,
preferably aluminum or an alloy thereof, and has a triangular
shaped nose end 42 and a handle end 44 with a large aperture
therein to facilitate gripping by a user. Referring further to
FIGS. 3 et.seq., tab 40 has a substantially planar upper wall with
two downwardly embossed wells 46 and 48 therein and with apertures
in the bottom of the wells for receiving integral rivets 30 and 32
for attachment of the tab to container wall 10. To strengthen tab
40 and avoid sharp edges, the sheet metal of the tab may be curled
downwardly and inwardly around the large finger aperture in the
handle end of the tab and along the outer edges of the tab to form
beads 50 and 52 respectively. Nose end 42 of tab 40 may also be
reinforced by means of the downwardly directed flange 54 which may
have a point 56 on the end of the tab nose to facilitate rupture of
the score line at the starting end of opening flap 20 in the can
end.
Re-entrant flanges 58 are preferably provided on the bottom of tab
40 intermediate bead 50 and flange 54 along both sides of the tab
to provide hinge elements on the tab as will be described.
Re-entrant flanges 58 may be substantially parallel to the upper
wall of the tab and are directed inwardly toward the longitudinal
axis of the tab. Except for these flanges 58, tab 40 is weakened
along line 60 between nose end 42 and handle end 44 so that the
handle end of the tab can be depressed to a non-obstructing
position on a can end after opening. This weakening may be in the
form of a cut through the sheet metal of the tab along line 60.
Uncut flanges 58 provide ligaments of metal for maintaining tab 40
substantially rigid during lifting, and thereafter form bendable
hinge elements for depressing handle end 44 of tab 40 to a
non-obstructing position on a can end after opening. The sheet
metal in flanges 58 preferably lies substantially parallel to the
plane of tab 40 and to a container end upon attachment of the tab
thereto to permit relatively easy bending of the flanges and the
tab in a downward direction, but provide adequate strength to
resist bending of the tab in an upward direction.
FIG. 3 illustrates a tab 40 attached to a container end 10 by means
of two integral rivets 30 and 32. As attached, nose end 42 of tab
40 overlies opening flap 20, and handle end 44 of the tab overlies
tear strip 28 toward the opposite side of the container end. The
outer end of handle end 44 is disposed over finger well or
depression 38 in container end 10 so that a user can more easily
grip the handle end of the tab. Lock-down hook 36, which is
upwardly embossed in wall 10, is disposed within the large finger
aperture in handle end 44 of the tab closely adjacent the bead
around the inside of the finger aperture. As will be explained, the
purpose of lock-down hook 36 is to engage handle end 44 of the tab
40 subsequent to opening of the opening flap so that the handle end
of the tab will be held in non-obstructing position on the can end
during emptying. Lock-down hook 36 preferably does not engage the
bead around the finger aperture in the tab prior to opening of
opening flap 20 so as to avoid restraint against initially lifting
the tab to open flap 20.
FIGS. 4-8 illustrate plunging of opening flap 20 into container 62
and depression of handle end 44 of tab 40 downward to a
non-obstructing position on container wall 10. It is seen in FIG. 4
that initial lifting of handle end 44 of tab 40 exerts an upward
force on rivet 32 to rupture score line 26 around tear strip 28 to
partially sever the tear strip from the end. This forms a vent in
container wall 10 to permit pressurized gases to escape from the
can upon opening, and also permits air to enter the can during
emptying. Since the vent is located under tab 40, the vent opening
is shielded by the tab and accidental spraying of the contents of
the can on the user during opening is substantially prevented.
Since tab 40 is connected to flap 20 near the apex or starting end
of the flap, rupture of score line 18 around tear strip 28 permits
a substantial length of the tab to be raised slightly above the
surface of end wall 10 as illustrated in FIG. 5. This facilitates
griping of tab 40 for application of force against the starting end
of flap 20 by the nose of the tab to initiate rupture of score line
18. This initial lifting of tab 40 may be, in part, further
facilitated by upward doming or flexing of end wall 10. Unless tab
40 can be lifted off the surface of end wall 10 to facilitate
gripping its handle end, initiation of rupture of score 18 may be
difficult. With the prior end wall structures such as that
illustrated and described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,618,815, the rivet
connection was located a substantial distance from the starting end
of the opening flap (closer to the bend line) and prevented lifting
of the handle end of the tab prior to initiation of rupture of the
score line around the starting end of the tab. Prior end wall
structures of this type were therefore substantially more difficult
to open than are easy opening devices of the present invention.
As illustrated in FIG. 6, end wall 10 of this invention is unique
in that tear strip 28 remains attached to can end 10 as opening
flap 20 is plunged into a can. Tear strip 28 thereby provides a
connection between handle end 44 of the tab 40 and container end 10
and, as discussed above, forces bending of the opening flap to
occur along a predetermined line. The outermost extent of score 26
establishes the predetermined line of bending of flap 20. This line
may or may not be located approximately on a line through the ends
of score line 18. FIGS. 5 and 6 show a three bar linkage which it
is believed is formed by tear strip 28, tab 40 between rivet
attachments 30 and 32, and opening flap 20 between rivet attachment
30 and tear strip 28. Since tab 40 remains substantially rigid
during lifting and since tear strip 28 and flap 20 are attached to
end wall 10 on substantially a common line after score line 18 is
initially ruptured, bending is effected substantially along the
line of attachment. Continued lifting of tab 40 therefore plunges
the entire opening flap 20 into container 62 as illustrated in FIG.
7. Since bending has been controlled to occur along the desired
predetermined line, a relatively large pouring orifice is formed in
container wall 12. Although FIG. 7 does not so illustrate, tab 40
is preferably rotated until it contacts seam 14 to insure that flap
20 will not obstruct the pouring orifice after opening, and to
insure that handle end 44 of the tab can be locked down after
opening as will be explained.
Embossed ribs 34 in flap 20 provide reinforcing means in the flap
to resist bending of the flap at an angle with respect to a line
through the ends of score 18. In the absence of such ribs 34, flap
20 could bend on an oblique angle to the axis of tab 40 if a
lifting force is applied to one side of the longitudinal centerline
of the tab. Such a force application tends to twist tab 40 and flap
20 attached thereto to effect rupture of one leg of score line 18
along its entire length and rupture of the other leg along only a
portion of its length. With embossed ribs 34 in flap 20, the flap
is substantially rigid along the length of the ribs so that
twisting of the flap which can cause bending of the flap on an
oblique angle is resited. Accordingly, ribs 34 insure opening the
full extent of flap 20 to provide a relatively large opening in
container wall 10.
After a pouring orifice and vent opening have been formed, it is
next desired to move handle end 44 of tab 40 to a position in which
it will not interfere with pouring or drinking from a can. This is
done by pushing handle end 44 downward against end wall 10 as shown
in FIG. 8. For this purpose, end wall 10 is designed so that flap
20 is stronger or more unyielding against bending than is tab 40.
As described above, tab 40 is easily bendable about cut line 60
when handle end 44 of the tab is depressed. Flanges 58 on the
undersurface of the tab provide relatively thin sections of metal
which are easily bent to depress the tab to a nonobstructing
position. Tab 40 bends or folds along cut line 60 between its
handle end and its nose end, and flap 20 remains depressed in the
end rather than hinge upwardly to again fill the pouring orifice in
the end.
As more fully illustrated and described in application Ser. No.
212,562, filed concurrently herewith, a lock-down hook 36 on end
wall 10 engages bead 52 around the inside of the finger aperture in
the handle end 44 of tab 40 to hold such handle end on the
container end when the handle end is depressed to a non-obstructing
position. In the absence of such a lock-down hook, spring back of
handle end 44 of tab 40 could result in the handle end of the tab
becoming raised above the surface of container wall 10. If this
were to happen, the handle end of the tab could interfere with
drinking through the pouring orifice in the container end. As
mentioned above, it is recommended that tab 40 be rotated against
seam 14 during opening in order to assure that handle end 44 of the
tab can be locked down by hook 36. This rotation of tab 40 plunges
nose end 42 of the tab as far as possible into a can to move handle
end 44 forward on end wall 10 so that lock-down hook 36 will engage
an edge of the handle end of the tab when it is depressed against
the end wall.
It is therefore seen that in accordance with the invention an
integral easy opening device is provided on a can end whereby,
after opening has been effected by lifting the tab, the tab can be
depressed to a non-obstructing position and remains on the can end.
Although a particular embodiment of the invention has been
illustrated and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in
the art that numerous variations can be made in the details of the
invention without departing from the invention.
* * * * *