U.S. patent number 3,744,625 [Application Number 05/110,060] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for multi-compartment mixing package.
Invention is credited to Free W. Chin.
United States Patent |
3,744,625 |
Chin |
July 10, 1973 |
MULTI-COMPARTMENT MIXING PACKAGE
Abstract
There is disclosed a multi-compartment package in the form of a
tube having a breakable seal intermediate the ends thereof to
provide at least two compartments therein, finger pulls secured to
the opposed side walls of the tube in alignment with the breakable
seal for pulling the side walls apart thereby breaking the seal,
the package having a first greater dimension along the longitudinal
axis of the breakable seal when the seal is unbroken and having a
second smaller dimension in the direction of the longitudinal axis
of the breakable seal after the finger pulls have been pulled apart
to break the seal.
Inventors: |
Chin; Free W. (Chicago,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
22331022 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/110,060 |
Filed: |
January 27, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/219; 229/116;
383/210 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
81/3266 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
81/32 (20060101); B65d 079/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/47A,56AA,65T,DIG.32
;229/22,51WB |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
|
|
|
3156352 |
November 1964 |
Hayhurst |
2771724 |
November 1956 |
Hosier et al. |
3367489 |
February 1968 |
Schneider et al. |
|
Primary Examiner: Rothberg; Samuel B.
Assistant Examiner: Lipman; Steven E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A multi-compartment package comprising an elongated tube of
flexible material including a heat-sealable synthetic organic
plastic resin on at least certain portions of the inner surface
thereof, said tube having the opposed walls thereof intermediate
the ends thereof dispsosed adjacent to one another with the resin
coating thereon heat-sealed to provide a breakable fluid-tight seal
between the ends of said tube, said breakable seal being elongated
in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of said tube,
the ends of said tube having the opposed side walls thereof
disposed adjacent to one another with the resin coating thereon
heat-sealed to provide fluid-tight compartments disposed between
said breakable seal and the sealed ends of said tube, and two
finger pulls each consisting of a length of flexible material
folded back upon itself with attachment flanges extending outwardly
away from each other, said finger pulls respectively being secured
to the opposed side walls adjacent to said breakable seal for
grasping by a user to pull the same away from each other thereby
breaking said breakable seal to interconnect the two compartments
in said package, said package having a first greater dimension
along the longitudinal axis of said breakable seal when said
breakable seal is unbroken to provide a first wider configuration
for said package and having a second smaller dimension in the
direction of the longitudinal axis of said breakable seal after
said finger pulls have been pulled apart to break said breakable
seal to provide a second narrower configuration for said
package.
2. The multi-compartment package set forth in claim 1, wherein said
flexible material is an aluminum metal foil.
3. The multi-compartment package set forth in claim 1, wherein said
resin is a polypropylene resin.
4. The multi-compartment package set forth in claim 1, wherein said
sealed ends are elongated in a direction transverse to the
longitudinal axis of said tube and lying in a common plane that is
disposed normal to the longitudinal axis of said breakable seal.
Description
The present invention is directed to packages of flexible material,
and to dispensing cartons for such packages and to the method of
making such packages, the packages having two compartments
separated by a breakable seal and being changed from a first
configuration retaining the packages in the carton to a second
configuration permitting dispensing of the packages from the carton
upon breaking of the seal.
It is an important object of the present invention to provide a
multi-compartment package in the form of an elongated tube of
flexible material having the opposed walls thereof intermediate the
ends thereof disposed adjacent to one another with a heat-sealable
resin coating therebetween heat-sealed to provide a breakable
fluid-tight seal between the ends of the tube, the breakable seal
being elongated in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis
of the tube and having a longitudinal axis extending transversely
of the tube, the ends of the tube being sealed so as to provide
fluid-tight compartments disposed between the breakable seal and
the sealed ends of the tube, and two finger pulls respectively
secured to the opposed side walls adjacent to the breakable seal,
the package having a first greater dimension along the longitudinal
axis of the breakable seal when the seal is unbroken to provide a
first wider configuration for the package and having a second
smaller dimension in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the
seal after the finger pulls have been pulled apart to break the
seal to provide a second narrower configuration for the package,
pulling apart of the finger pulls simultaneously breaking the seal
and changing the configuration of the package from the first wider
configuration thereof to the second narrower configuration
thereof.
Another object of the invention is to provide a dispensing carton
for the improved multi-compartment package of the present
invention, the carton having a pair of longitudinally extending
side walls connected at the ends by end walls, two bottom wall
members extending inwardly from the side walls but spaced to
provide a pull-receiving slot therebetween, and two top wall
members extending inwardly from the side walls but spaced to
provide a pull-receiving slot therebetween, the carton receiving a
plurality of the packages with one of the pulls extending through
one of the slots and the other of the pulls extending through the
other of the slots, pulling of the pulls away from each other
changing the package from the wider configuration thereof to the
narrower configuration thereof thereby to permit the package to be
withdrawn from the carton through the dispensing slot.
A further object of the invention is to provide an improved method
of making a multi-compartment package comprising providing an
elongated tube of flexible material including a heat-sealable
synthetic organic plastic resin on at least certain portions of the
inner surface thereof, providing two finger pulls of flexible
material on opposed sides of the tube each having an attachment
flange thereon and including a body of the heat-sealable resin,
moving the attachment flanges toward each other to move the opposed
walls of the tube into contact with a layer of the heat-sealable
resin therebetween, applying heat and pressure to the assembly of
the attachment flanges and the adjacent portions of the opposed
walls of the tube to seal the attachment flanges to the outer
surface of the opposed walls and to form a breakable fluid-tight
seal joining the opposed walls and disposed between the ends of the
tube, moving the opposed walls at the ends of the tube toward one
another to close the ends of the tube, and applying heat and
pressure to the ends of the tube to produce a fluid-tight seal
thereat to form two fluid-tight compartments disposed between the
breakable seal and the sealed ends of the tube.
Further features of the invention pertain to the particular
arrangement of the parts of the package and of the parts of the
carton and of the particular arrangement of the steps of the method
of making the package, whereby the above-outlined and additional
operating features thereof are attained.
The invention, both as to its organization and method of operation,
together with further objects and advantages thereof, will best be
understood by reference to the following specification taken in
connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a plurality of the packages of the
present invention disposed in the improved dispensing carton
therefor of the present invention, the dispensing carton being
viewed from the top;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the dispensing carton and packages
of FIG. 1 viewed from the bottom thereof;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the packages and carton of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view in vertical section along the line 4--4
of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of one of the improved packages of the
present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side elevational view with certain portions broken away
of the package of FIG. 5, the parts being in configuration to
provide two compartments sealed one from the other;
FIG. 7 is similar to FIG. 6 but showing the parts after breaking of
the seal between the two compartments;
FIG. 8 is a view in longitudinal section along the line 8--8 of
FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a view in longitudinal section along the line 9--9 of
FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a greatly enlarged view of a portion of the wall of the
package within the dashed circle of FIG. 7; and
FIGS. 11 to 13 are diagrammatical views illustrating the method of
making the package of FIG. 5 to 10.
Referring first to FIGS. 1 to 4, there are illustrated a plurality
of multi-compartment packages 120 made in accordance with the
present invention disposed in a dispensing carton 100 made in
accordance with the present invention. The dispensing carton 100
includes a pair of longitudinally extending and spaced apart side
walls 101 arranged generally parallel to each other and joined at
the outer ends thereof by end walls 102, each of the side walls 101
and each of the walls 102 being rectangular in shape and all having
essentially the same width. More specifically, the side walls 101
and the end walls 102 are joined at junctures 103 to provide a
generally rectangular enclosure within which are disposed six of
the packages 120. Referring to FIG. 2, it will be seen that there
also are provided two bottom wall members 105 respectively joined
to one of the longitudinal edges of the adjacent side wall 101 at
junctures 106, the bottom wall members 105 having end edges 107
which abut against and are preferably secured to the adjacent end
wall 102. From FIG. 4 it will be seen that the bottom wall members
105 extend toward each other and upwardly from the junctures 106 as
illustrated therein and terminate at longitudinal edges 108 spaced
from each other to provide a pull-receiving slot 109 therebetween.
The other longitudinally extending edges of the side walls 101 have
thereon top wall members 110 secured thereto at junctures 111 and
extending inwardly toward each other. One of the end edges 112 of
each of the top wall members 110 is disposed adjacent to and is
preferably secured to the adjacent end wall 102. The other end
edges 114 of the top wall members 110 are spaced from the adjacent
end wall 102 and define therewith a dispensing slot 115 through
which the packages 120 are dispensed, all as will be explained more
fully hereinafter. Referring to FIG. 4, it will be seen that the
top wall members converge toward each other and downwardly toward
the bottom wall members 105, the longitudinal edges 113 of the top
wall members 110 being spaced apart to provide a pull-receiving
slot 119 therebetween.
Referring now to FIGS. 5 to 10 of the drawings, the construction
and operation of the package 120 will be described in detail. As
illustrated, the package 120 includes a first compartment 121 and a
second compartment 131 separated by a breakable seal 130, the outer
walls of the package intermediate the ends thereof being provided
with two opposed finger pulls 140. The first compartment 121 is
formed by two opposed side walls 122 which are generally triangular
in shape and two opposed end walls 123 which are also generally
triangular in shape, the side walls 122 being joined to the end
walls 123 along junctures 125. The outer ends of the walls 122 and
123 are flattened to provide a flattened end 124 which is sealed as
will be described more fully hereinafter. The second compartment
131 is formed by two opposed side walls 132 which are generally
triangular in shape and two opposed end walls 133 which are also
generally triangular in shape, the side walls 132 being joined to
the end walls 133 along junctures 135. The outer ends of the walls
132 and 133 are flattened to provide a flattened end 134 which is
sealed as will be described more fully hereinafter.
Disposed between the two compartments 121 and 131 is the breakable
fluid-tight seal 130 (see FIG. 6), the seal 130 extending the
entire width of the base of the side walls 122 and 132 and being
directed essentially transversely of the package 120 and having a
longitudinal axis extending transversely of the package 120. As a
result of the seal 130 cooperating with the sealed ends 124 and
134, the compartments 121 and 131 are sealed from each other in a
fluid-tight manner and are completely enclosed for containing
materials therein, which materials may be solids, liquids or gases.
The seal 130, however, is breakable if the opposed side walls are
pulled apart in the direction of the arrows 147 in FIG. 6, breakage
of the seal 130 permitting the contents of the compartments 121 and
131 to mix, and also permitting the shape or configuration of FIGS.
5, 6 and 8 to the narrower configuration of FIGS. 7 and 10.
In order to facilitate the breaking of the seal 130 two finger
pulls 140 have been provided on the opposite side walls of the
package 120. As illustrated, each finger pull 140 comprises two
layers 141 of sheet material disposed adjacent to each other and
joined at the outer ends thereof at a juncture 142 and carrying on
the inner ends thereof outwardly directed attachment flanges 145.
Preferably at least the inner surfaces of the layers 141 and the
surfaces of the attachment flanges 145 disposed toward the side
walls of the package 120 are formed of or carry thereon a
heat-sealable synthetic organic plastic resin, whereby the
attachment flanges 145 are firmly secured to the side walls 122 and
132 on the opposite sides of the package 120.
It will be seen that as illustrated, the finger pulls 140 have a
longitudinal dimension essentially equal to that of the seal 130
and a transverse dimension in the direction of the longitudinal
axis of the flattened ends 124 and 134 such that the outer end of
each pull 140 is essentially in alignment with the adjacent outer
ends of the flattened ends 124 and 134. The attachment flanges 145
extend laterally from the finger pulls 140 only a short distance,
but extend longitudinal of the side walls 122 and 132 essentially
the entire width thereof.
Simultaneous pulling of the finger pulls 140 in the directions of
the arrows 147 not only breaks the seal 130 between the
compartments 121 and 131, but also changes the configuration or
shape of the package 120 from that illustrated in FIGS. 5, 6 and 8
to that illustrated in FIGS. 7 and 9. The first or wider
configuration of FIGS. 6 and 8 is the configuration of the package
120 when the seal 130 is unbroken and intact, the width or
transverse dimension of the package 120 in the center thereof being
essentially that of the seal 130 since the combined lengths of the
finger pulls 140 is of the order of magnitude as the length of the
seal 130. After the parts are moved to the configuration of FIGS. 7
and 9, the transverse dimension of the package 120 is substantially
less, the transverse dimension thereof being illustrated in FIG. 9
from which it will be seen that this configuration is much narrower
than the original configuration illustrated in FIG. 8. In order to
accommodate this change in the configuration of the package 120, it
is also necessary that the pulls 140 be deformable and/or that the
attachment flanges 145 be at least partially separable from the
associated side walls 122 and 132 since the side walls 122 and 132
are essentially folded along the longitudinal mid-lines thereof and
the junctures therebetween pulled apart one from the other as
illustrated in FIG. 7.
The packages 120 are specifically arranged and designed for
dispensing from the carton 100 illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 4.
More specifically, the height of the side walls 101 and the end
walls 102 is slightly greater than the length of the flattened ends
124 and 134 and the combined heights of the finger pulls 140, see
FIG. 4. The compartment 121 is disposed between one of the bottom
wall members 105 and one of the top wall members 110, while the
compartment 131 is disposed between the other of the bottom wall
members 105 and the other of the top wall members 110. One of the
finger pulls 140 extends downwardly through the pull slot 109,
while the other finger pull 140 extends upwardly through the other
pull slot 119, whereby the major portion of the finger pulls 140
are disposed in position to be grasped by a user, but the outer
ends thereof are spaced below the outer edges of the side walls 101
and the end walls 102 so as to be protected thereby.
So long as the package 120 is in its sealed configuration having
the greater transverse dimension as illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 8,
the package 120 is too large to pass through the dispensing slot
115, whereby the packages are retained in the dispensing carton
100. When it is desired to use one of the packages 120, the package
120 can be removed from the carton 100 by the user grasping the
finger pulls 140 and pulling the same away from each other as
illustrated by the arrows 147 in FIG. 6. This action changes the
configuration of the package 120 from that of FIGS. 6 and 8 to that
of FIGS. 7 and 9, i.e., from a wider configuration to a narrower
configuration, the narrower configuration of the package 120
permitting withdrawal thereof through the dispensing slot 115,
whereby to remove the package 120 from the carton 100.
Simultaneously with the change in configuration of the package 120,
the breakable seal 130 is broken whereby to join the compartments
121 and 131 and thus to permit mixing of the contents thereof.
In one preferred use of the package 120, the first compartment 121
contains a quantity of potassium iodide while the second
compartment 131 contains water. So long as the seal 130 is
unbroken, the contents of the compartments 121 and 131 will remain
separated and there will be no interaction thereof. Immediately
upon breaking of the seal 130, the potassium iodide and the water
will mix and there will result an endothermic reaction which will
cool the contents of the package 120, the package 120 and anything
in contact with the package 120; one use for such a package 120 is
as a coolant for a beverage to which it is desired that no water be
added, whereby to have cooling of the beverage without dilution
thereof by melting ice or the like.
The package 120 can also be utilized to store ingredients which
when mixed will produce an exothermic reaction, reference being
made to U. S. Letters Patent No. 2,040,406 granted May 12, 1936 to
Raymond E. Reed; when applying the teaching of that patent to the
package 120, oxalic acid, barium chloride, cupric carbonate and
iron filings in the ratio 10:21:25:600 by weight would be disposed
in compartment 121 while water would be disposed in compartment
131. So long as the seal 130 remained unbroken, there would be no
reaction and no heating; upon breakage of the seal 130, the
contents of the compartments 121 and 131 would mix and there would
result a highly exothermic reaction which would heat the contents
of the package, the package 120 and anything in contact
therewith.
In general, the package 120 can be used with a wide variety of
materials wherein it is desired to package two or more materials or
ingredients which are to be kept separate until the user wishes to
intermix the same. Milk powder could be placed in one compartment
and distilled water in the other, whereby upon breaking of the seal
130 there would result potable milk that can be removed by cutting
one end of the package 120. Other beverages or liquid food
materials can be similarly packaged, such as powdered soup stock,
powdered cocoa, dehydrated foods, and the like in one compartment,
and water in the other. Yet another application would be in storing
the ingredients of a self-curing resin such as an epoxy resin
wherein one ingredient must be held out of contact with the other
until immediately prior to use of the adhesive resin to be produced
by the mixture thereof.
The dispensing carton 100 may be made of cardboard, synthetic
organic plastic resin, or other suitable and satisfactory material,
the only requirement being that the material have sufficient
rigidity to retain the shape of the carton 100.
The package 120 may be made of any of the suitable heat-sealable
resins which are available as flexible thermoplastic polymeric
films. The preferred material of construction is a laminate of a
thin metal foil such as aluminum, to which is laminated a layer of
a heat-sealable thermoplastic resin, the preferred resin being
polypropylene resin. As illustrated in FIG. 10, the polypropylene
resin layer 151 is laminated to an aluminum foil layer 152 to
provide a composite material for the package 120, the foil 152
being disposed exteriorly of the package 120 with the heat-sealable
polypropylene layer 151 being disposed inwardly in the package 120.
The finger pulls 140 are also preferably formed of the same
material with the polypropylene layer 151 in the layers 141 being
disposed toward each other and with the polypropylene layer 151 of
the attachment flanges 145 being disposed against the aluminum
layer 152 of the side walls 122 and 132.
Referring now to FIGS. 11 to 13 of the drawings, there is
illustrated the preferred method of forming the package 120 from a
tube 150 having an exterior metal foil layer and an interiorly
disposed heat-sealable resin layer. There are provided the finger
pulls 140 which may be conveniently formed by folding the laminate
material upon itself with the polypropylene resin layers disposed
toward each other, after which application of heat and pressure in
the usual manner will seal together the two layers 141 of the
finger pull 140. The attachment flanges 145 are then positioned
with the heat-sealable resin surfaces thereof disposed against the
tube 150 on opposed side walls thereof and essentially centered
intermediate the ends thereof. The finger pulls 140 are then pushed
toward each other in the directions of the arrows 155 so as to
press the attachment flanges 145 against the outer surfaces of the
tube 150 and also to deform the tube 150 at the center thereof to
move the opposed walls into contact, i.e., to place the
heat-sealable resin layers thereon in contact with each other.
Application of heat and pressure will simultaneously produce the
breakable seal 130 and also seal the attachment flanges 145 to the
tube 150.
The first compartment 121 is then filled as diagrammatically
illustrated by the arrow 156 in FIG. 12, and the second compartment
131 is also filled as diagrammatically illustrated by the arrow 157
in FIG. 12. The outer ends of the tube 150 are then closed by
moving the opposed sides thereof toward each other and applying
heat and pressure to the contacting sides to seal the heat-sealable
resin layers thereon, all as diagrammatically illustrated by the
arrows 158 in FIG. 13. The sealing of the ends 124 and 134 also
automatically shapes the package 120 as illustrated to produce the
sealed configuration of the package 120 illustrated in FIGS. 5, 6
and 8 of the drawings.
While there has been described what are at present considered to be
the preferred embodiments of the invention, it will be understood
that various modifications may be made therein, and it is intended
to cover in the appended claims all such modifications as fall
within the true spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *