U.S. patent number 3,744,623 [Application Number 05/234,480] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for self-locking caddy with unique suspension means.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Vernon Company. Invention is credited to Cecil B. Woofter.
United States Patent |
3,744,623 |
Woofter |
July 10, 1973 |
SELF-LOCKING CADDY WITH UNIQUE SUSPENSION MEANS
Abstract
A plastic, integrally formed caddy comprising a rear panel, a
base, a front panel, a pair of side panels, and hinge lines for
joining the panels and the base together. Channels on the base and
the rear panel seat the edges of the side panels for proper
alignment therebetween. Locking tabs and guiding tabs at the free
ends of the side panels fit into slots in the rear panel to hold
the caddy in erected position. One side panel has two spaced
projections for holding a writing implement. Suspension means are
integrally formed within a recess in the rear panel of the caddy.
After the caddy has been erected, the suspension means are severed
from the rear panel and are secured to a flat surface. The caddy is
then engaged with, and suspended from, said suspension means.
Inventors: |
Woofter; Cecil B. (Newton,
IA) |
Assignee: |
The Vernon Company (Newton,
IA)
|
Family
ID: |
22881563 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/234,480 |
Filed: |
March 14, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
224/277;
248/205.3; 224/406; 224/571; 224/928; 220/6; 248/339 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B60R
7/00 (20130101); Y10S 224/928 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B60R
7/00 (20060101); B60n 003/08 (); B65d 007/26 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/19.5R,DIG.8
;217/12R,15 ;220/6,31S,62 ;224/29R,29D,42.46R,42.46B ;229/41R,41B
;248/25R,25A,216,220.5,317,339,340 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George E.
Assistant Examiner: Lipman; Steven E.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A plastic, self-locking caddy comprising:
a. a base,
b. a front panel, a rear panel, and a pair of side panels
integrally formed with said base, said base and all of said panels
resting in the same plane prior to erection of the caddy,
c. integrally formed hinge means joining said front and rear panels
to said base and said side panels to said front panel,
d. integrally formed locking tabs situated at the free edges of
said side panels,
e. integrally formed guide tabs situated at the free edges of said
side panels,
f. camming surfaces formed on said guide tabs,
g. said rear panel having a pair of vertically spaced slots formed
adjacent to each one of its free vertically extending edges,
h. said camming surfaces momentarily flexing at least one of said
panels as said panels are snapped together for retention in erected
condition by the engagement of said locking tabs with said rear
panel, and
i. integrally formed suspension means, said suspension means being
severed from the caddy prior to usage.
2. A plastic caddy as defined in claim 1 wherein said rear panel
has a rectangular cut-out defined therein, and said caddy further
comprises integrally formed suspension means located within the
walls defining said cut-out and joined to said rear panel by thin
plastic struts.
3. A plastic caddy as defined in claim 2 wherein said suspension
means comprises a base, hook means extending outwardly from one
side of said base, and adhesive mounting means secured to the
opposite side of said base.
4. A plastic caddy with suspension means as defined in claim 3
wherein said hook means includes a horizontally extending arm, a
vertically extending leg, and a fillet extending between said base
and said arm to reinforce same, and a cover strip normally protects
said adhesive mounting means.
5. A plastic caddy with suspension means as defined in claim 4
wherein said rear panel further includes a recess opening outwardly
into said cut-out, and the shape of said arm corresponds to the
contour of one of the walls defining the recess, so that the caddy
can be suspended from said arm in a stable position.
6. A plastic caddy as defined in claim 1 further including spaced
projections are formed on the exterior of one of said side panels,
said projections enabling a writing implement to be secured to the
erected caddy.
7. A plastic caddy as defined in claim 1 further including a first
pair of spaced ribs adjacent to one edge of said base and a second
pair of spaced ribs located adjacent to the opposite edge of said
base, said first pair of ribs defining a first channel and said
second pair of ribs defining a second channel, the width of said
channels being slightly greater than the thickness of said side
panels.
8. A plastic caddy as defined in claim 1 further including a first
pair of spaced elongated ribs adjacent to one edge of said rear
panel and a second pair of spaced elongated ribs adjacent to the
opposite edge of said rear panel, said first pair of ribs defining
a first channel and said second pair of ribs defining a second
channel, the width of said channels being slightly greater than the
thickness of said side panels.
Description
FIELD OF INVENTION
The instant invention relates to a self-locking plastic caddy with
unique, integrally formed suspension means for mounting said
caddy.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Known caddies, litter bags, or refuse receptacles, have been
fabricated and assembled in sizes and shapes too numerous to
enumerate. Seemingly, the most widely used configuration of such
caddies is the plastic pouch which has a circular aperture in its
rear wall. The pouch is most frequently mounted by slipping the
aperture over a knob on the door or instrument panel in an
automobile. When so mounted, the pouch may receive maps, small
personal items, glasses, litter, etc.
The plastic pouch, however, has a very limited capacity. When used
as a litter bag, the pouch readily becomes soiled and cannot
readily be cleaned. Because the pouch is frequently mounted in a
conspicuous position on the instrument panel of a vehicle, persons
entering or exiting the vehicle may frequently brush against the
pouch and accidently spill its contents.
Other conventional caddies, litter bags or refuse receptacles
assume the form of paperboard receptacles that are shipped or
stored in a knocked-down condition, but are readily assembled by
interlocking tongues and slots into a rigid container. U.S. Pat.
Nos. 2,926,834, Kaslow and 2,971,688, Akers, are illustrative of
such paperboard receptacles.
Such paperboard receptacles possess greater capacity than the
pouches of similar size. Additionally, the paperboard receptacles
can be mounted in various positions by utilizing diverse securing
means such as adhesive strips, nails, string, etc.
Paperboard receptacles, however, cannot be washed clean, for
contact with liquids leads to their disintegration. Additionally,
the paperboard receptacles posses limited structural rigidity, are
easily torn and are relatively short-lived in nature.
SUMMARY
Thus, with the deficiencies of the prior art plastic pouches and
paperboard receptacles enumerated above clearly in mind, the
instant invention contemplates an inexpensive, integrally molded,
self-locking plastic blank that can be shipped in a flattened
condition and can be easily erected into a rigid, substantially
rectangular caddy. The caddy can be easily cleaned, is sturdy in
construction, has external projections adapted to receive a writing
implement, has a substantial capacity for a receptacle of its size,
and can be suspended in an inaccessible position that does not
interfere with the normal entrance to, and exit from, a motor
vehicle.
Other objects and advantages of the instant invention, such as its
attractive appearance and the ease with which decals, calendars,
corporate logos, and advertising materials can be applied to its
front panel, will become apparent in light of the following
description of the invention when construed in connection with the
accompanying sheets of drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the blank from which the instant
self-locking caddy is erected;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating successive steps in the
erection of the caddy;
FIG. 3 is a side elevational view of the erected caddy;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the erected caddy and the
integrally formed suspension means prior to severance of the
suspension means from the caddy blank;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of the integrally formed
suspension means, such view being taken along line 5--5 in FIG. 4
and in the direction indicated;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view, on an enlarged scale, of the
suspension means;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the suspension means after
severance from the caddy, such view illustrating the caddy engaging
the suspension means, and being suspended therebelow; and
FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of engagement of the caddy with
the suspension means, such view being taken along line 8--8 in FIG.
7 and in the direction indicated.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now in greater detail to the drawings wherein identical
reference numerals refer to identical elements, FIG. 1 depicts the
plastic, integrally formed blank from which the instant
self-locking caddy is erected. As is readily apparent, the blank
can be shipped or stored in a flattened condition. The blank, which
is identified generally by reference numeral 10, comprises a rear
panel 12, a base 14, a front panel 16, and a pair of spaced side
panels 18 and 20. Hinge line 22 separates panel 12 from base 14,
while hinge line 24 separates panel 16 from base 14. Side panels 18
and 20 are separated from rear panel 18 by hinge lines 26 and 28,
respectively.
Locking tab 30 and guide tab 32 are formed at the free end of panel
18, and locking tab 34 and guide tab 36 are formed at the free end
of panel 20. Slots 38 and 40 adjacent one edge of panel 12 receive
tabs 30 and 32, respectively, and slots 42 and 44 adjacent the
opposite edge of the panel receive tabs 34 and 36, respectively,
when the blank is erected. A pair of spaced ribs 46, 48 define a
channel 50 therebetween adjacent to one edge of base 14, and a
second pair of spaced ribs 52, 54 define a channel 56 therebetween
adjacent the other edge of the base. An elongated pair of spaced
ribs 58, 60 define a channel 62 therebetween adjacent to one edge
of panel 12 and another elongated pair of spaced ribs 64, 66 define
a channel 68 therebetween adjacent to the opposite edge of panel
12. Slots 38 and 40 are situated within channel 62 while slots 42
and 44 are situated within channel 68. The width of channels 50,
56, 62 and 64 is slightly greater than the thickness of panels 18
and 20 so that such panels can be received therein.
A rectangular cut-out 70 which opens into a shallow triangular
recess 72 is formed in rear panel 12. Integrally formed suspension
means, indicated generally by reference numeral 74, is located
within cut-out 70 and is joined to the panel by struts 76 and
78.
FIG. 2 shows the manner in which blank 10 is erected. Initially,
side panels 18 and 20 are pivoted about hinge lines 26 and 28,
respectively, into a vertical plane, as indicated by appropriate
directional arrows in FIG. 2. Secondly, panel 16 and erected side
panels 18 and 20 are pivoted about hinge line 24 into a vertical
plane, as indicated by appropriate directional arrows. The bottom
edges of panels 18 and 20 are received within channels 50 and 52,
respectively, on base 14, thus insuring proper alignment between
the panels and the base.
Thirdly, rear panel 12 is pivoted about hinge line 22 into a
vertical plane so that locking tabs 30 and 34 can be slipped into
slots 38 and 42, respectively. The locking tabs open downwardly so
that the width of panel 12 can be trapped therein, as shown in FIG.
3. Fourthly, guide tabs 32 and 36 are slipped through slots 40 and
44, respectively, so that the rear edges of the guide tabs extend
beyond the corners formed by flaps 18 and 20 and rear panel 12. The
free edges of the guide tabs act as camming surfaces as they are
moved within channels 62 and 68 and momentarily deform rear panel
12. The inherent resiliency of plastic panel 12 causes it to
quickly return to its unstressed condition and snap into firm
locking engagement with locking tabs 30 and 34. Channels 62 and 68
receive the vertically extending edges of panels 18 and 20 and
maintain proper alignment between the components.
FIG. 3 depicts the caddy into its erected position. Flaps 18 and 20
are widest at their upper edge and taper gradually inwardly along
their vertical extent. Projections 80 and 82 are spaced along flap
20 so as to accommodate a writing implement. Rear panel 12 extends
a considerable distance above front panel 16.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the erected caddy showing its
attractive surface ornamentation for aesthetic appeal and the large
volume of usable space afforded by the caddy. Suspension means 74
is still retained within cut-out 70 in rear panel 12 by struts 76
and 78.
FIG. 5 illustrates integrally formed suspension means 74 prior to
severance from panel 12, and FIG. 6 illustrates the suspension
means after severance from the panel. FIG. 6 shows the suspension
means rotated 180.degree. from its position in FIG. 5. Examined in
detail, suspension means 74 comprises a rectangular base 86 with a
horizontally extending arm 88 and a vertically extending leg 90
projecting therefrom. Arms 88 and leg 90 function as a hook to
suspend the caddy, and the horizontal extent of arm 88 is
sufficient to easily accommodate the width of panel 12. Arm 88
tapers upwardly at both sides toward apex 91 at its mid-point, thus
tracing a shallow triangular shape. Fillet 92 increases the
strength of the hook, and an aperture 94 is formed in base 86 that
is identical in shape and size to leg 90. A tacky strip of adhesive
tape 96 extends along one surface of base 86, and a protective
strip 98 normally covers tape 96.
FIGS. 7-8 show the manner in which suspension means 74 mount the
instant caddy. Suspension means 74 are freed from cutout 70 in
panel 12 by severing struts 76, 78 with a knife. Then, after
selecting a suitable location to mount the caddy, protective strip
98 is removed from the suspension means and tape 96 is firmly
pressed against the flat surface at the selected location. Arm 88
and leg 90 then extend away from the flat surface and the caddy is
suspended therefrom by engaging the walls of recess 72 with arm 88.
The contour of the walls defining recess 72 conform to the shallow
triangular configuration of arm 88 with its apex at 91, so that the
caddy is stable and does not tilt to one side or the other as items
are placed therein.
The caddy has great utility in boats, automobiles, trucks, campers,
as well as in the office, garage, kitchen, workshop, etc. The caddy
can hold a great variety of items such as maps, sunglasses, pens,
handtools, brushes, manuals, warranty certificates, dustcloths,
make-up, mail, receipts, chamois, napkins, litter, etc.
Accordingly, since numerous modifications of the invention may be
made without departing from the scope thereof, it is to be
understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the
accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative in
nature and not in a limiting sense.
* * * * *