U.S. patent number 3,744,493 [Application Number 05/216,559] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for implanter having an improved cartridge ejector.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Syntex Corporation. Invention is credited to Keith E. Booher, George M. Van Loozen.
United States Patent |
3,744,493 |
Booher , et al. |
July 10, 1973 |
IMPLANTER HAVING AN IMPROVED CARTRIDGE EJECTOR
Abstract
A pellet implanter includes a tubular body having a movable
plunger therein extending from the rear end thereof through a
hollow needle at the forward end thereof for pushing pellets from a
pellet cartridge through the cartridge and through the hollow
needle into the animal being treated. A side breech opening is
provided in the body of the implanter. A cartridge ejector and
stripper is provided proximate the rear end of the breech opening.
The cartridge stripper and ejector includes a plug having a central
bore for retaining the plunger therein against transverse
translation. A forwardly projecting eccentric end portion of the
ejector and stripper plug engages the rearwardly moving cartridge
for stripping the cartridge from the plunger and for flipping the
spent cartridge through the side breech opening, thereby ejecting
same.
Inventors: |
Booher; Keith E. (Ennis,
MT), Van Loozen; George M. (Soquel, CA) |
Assignee: |
Syntex Corporation (Panama,
PM)
|
Family
ID: |
22807530 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/216,559 |
Filed: |
January 10, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
604/62; 124/27;
221/198; 604/63; 604/64; 604/235 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A61M
37/0069 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A61D
7/00 (20060101); A61M 5/00 (20060101); A61m
005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;128/217,264,218D,218F,223,238 ;42/1G,25 ;124/26,27,28,29,3R,41
;221/197,198 ;222/326 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
245,802 |
|
Feb 1960 |
|
AU |
|
821,087 |
|
Sep 1959 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Gaudet; Richard A.
Assistant Examiner: McGowan; J. C.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In an implanter, a tubular body member, a plunger extending into
said tubular body from a rear end thereof and being axially movable
within said body, a hollow needle member extending from the forward
end of said tubular body, said tubular body including a side breech
opening disposed intermediate the length of said body for loading
and ejecting spent pellet cartridges from said body, said tubular
body including a pellet cartridge receiving chamber portion
disposed between said side breech portion and said hollow needle
for receiving and holding a pellet filled cartridge, said plunger
being of a length sufficient to extend from the rear end of said
body at least substantially through said hollow needle and being
axially movable forwardly toward said hollow needle for pushing
pellets contained in the pellet cartridge in said chamber from the
cartridge and through said hollow needle, said plunger being
axially retractable rearwardly of said body for pulling the spent
cartridge, which clings to said plunger, from said chamber and for
retracting said plunger to allow loading of a replacement
cartridge, a cartridge ejector means disposed within said body
proximate the rear end of said breech opening for stripping the
spent pellet cartridge from the rearwardly moving plunger and for
ejecting the spent cartridge from said body through said side
breech opening, said cartridge ejector means including a cartridge
stripping means inwardly protruding eccentrically of said body
toward said plunger on the side thereof remote from the breech
opening and being disposed forwardly of the rear end of said side
breech opening for engaging the rear end of a spent cartridge for
stripping the cartridge from the plunger and for flipping the
stripped cartridge through said side breech opening, and generally
fixed plunger retaining means disposed rearwardly of said stripping
means proximate the rear end of said side breech opening for
restraining transverse translation of said plunger in a direction
away from said cartridge stripping means, whereby jamming of the
spent cartridge in the body is prevented.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said plunger retaining means
includes an apertured member disposed in said body proximate the
rear end of said side breech opening with the aperture of said
member being in coaxial alignment with said plunger to receive said
plunger slideably therethrough and with the inside wall of said
aperture serving to restrain transverse translation of said
plunger.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said apertured member is a
hollow cylindrical plug, and wherein said cartridge stripping means
includes an eccentric end portion of said plug which projects
forwardly therefrom into a region of said body in the rear portion
of said side breech opening, said forwardly projecting portion of
said plug terminating in a forward stripping face to engage the
rear end of the spent cartridge, said forward stripping face being
disposed on the side of said plunger opposite to said side breech
opening.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said forward end of said plug
includes a second face portion intersecting said forward stripping
face portion, and said second face portion being slanted rearwardly
from the intersection thereof with said stripping face portion
toward the rear end of said side breech opening.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said second face portion of
said plug is a section of a cylindrical surface, said cylindrical
surface being inwardly dished of said plug and having an axis of
revolution disposed forwardly of said plug on the side of said
plunger opposite from said stripping face, and said axis of
revolution being directed generally perpendicular to a longitudinal
midplane of said side breech opening which includes the
longitudinal axis of said plunger.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said plunger retaining means is
disposed at the rear end of said side breech opening.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Heretofore, implanters have been utilized in which a tubular main
body portion had an axially movable plunger extending into the
tubular body from one end. The plunger was pushed through the body
for expelling hormone pellets from within a cartridge through a
hollow needle at the other end into the body of the animal being
treated. Such an implanter is disclosed and claimed in U.S. Pat.
No. 2,761,446 issued Sept. 4, 1956 and assigned to the same
assignee as the present invention. In an improved version of this
prior implanter, the main body of the implanter had a side breech
opening through which the pellet filled cartridge was loaded into a
chamber and through which the spent cartridge was expelled via a
cartridge stripper and ejector. The cartridge stripper and ejector
comprised a screw which projected into the hollow tubular body of
the implanter near the rear end of the side breech opening. The
stripper and ejector screw was disposed on the side of the plunger
opposite to the side breech opening and projected toward the
plunger. When the plunger was retracted, the spent pellet cartridge
gripped the plunger, moving rearwardly therewith, until the
cartridge was intercepted by the stripper and ejector screw which
served to arrest further rearward movement of the cartridge,
thereby stripping the spent cartridge from the plunger. In addition
to stripping the cartridge from the plunger the eccentric position
of the stripper screw served to impart a bending moment to the
cartridge and plunger such that, when the plunger was totally
withdrawn from the axis of the cartridge, the bending moment
imparted by the screw served to flip the cartridge through the side
breech opening for ejection thereof.
One of the problems with the prior art cartridge stripper and
ejector was that in certain cases the cartridge could grip the
plunger too tightly such that the cartridge, instead of being
stripped from the plunger, would cause a transverse deflection of
the cartridge and plunger such that the cartridge as carried back
by the plunger, would ride over the ejector screw and become jammed
in the body of the implanter. This necessitated disassembly of the
implanter to remove the spent cartridge, thereby resulting in
substantial inconvenience and loss of time to the operator.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
The principal object of the present invention is the provision of
an implanter having an improved cartridge ejector.
In one feature of the present invention, the implanter includes a
plunger retaining means disposed rearwardly of the cartridge
stripper and ejector for restraining transverse translation of the
plunger in a direction away from the eccentric cartridge stripping
and ejector means, whereby jamming of the spent cartridge in the
body is prevented in use.
In another feature of the present invention, the cartridge stripper
and ejector comprises an apertured member disposed in the body of
the implanter proximate the rear end of the side breech opening
with the aperture in the ejector member being in coaxial alignment
with the plunger to receive said plunger slideably therethrough
such that the inside wall of the apertured member serves to
restrain transverse translation of the plunger, whereby jamming of
spent cartridges in the body of the implanter is prevented in
use.
In another feature of the present invention, the cartridge ejector
includes a cylindrical plug disposed in the body of the implanter
proximate the rear end of the side breech opening, such cylindrical
ejector plug including a central bore to slideably receive the
plunger for restraining transverse translation thereof and
including an eccentric end portion projecting forwardly therefrom
and terminating in a forward stripping face to engage the rear end
of the spent cartridge for stripping the cartridge from the plunger
and for imparting a bending moment to the cartridge for flipping
the stripped cartridge through the side breech opening.
Another feature of the present invention is the same as the
preceding feature wherein the forward face of the cylindrical plug
includes a second face portion slanting rearwardly from the
stripping face toward the rear end of the side breech opening.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent upon a perusal of the following specification taken in
connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an implanter
incorporating features of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail view of a portion of the structure of
FIG. 1 delineated by line 2--2 and depicting the cartridge
stripping action of the ejector,
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 taken along
line 3--3 in the direction of the arrows, and
FIG. 4 is a view similar to that of FIG. 2 depicting the prior art
cartridge ejector apparatus.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIG. 1, there is shown the implanter 1
incorporating features of the present invention. The implanter
includes a tubular main body 2, as of 6 inches in length, 0.563
inch outside diameter, 0.040 inch wall thickness, and of nickel
plated brass. A hollow needle 3 is mounted from the forward end of
the body 2 via the intermediary of a needle gripping nut 4 threaded
over the forward end of the body 2 and serving to clamp a brass
collar 5, which has been crimped onto the end of the needle 3,
between the gripping nut 4 and the end of the main body 2. In a
typical example, the needle 3 as of stainless steel has a length as
of 2.25 inches and an inside bore diameter of 0.125 inch.
A side breech opening 6 is provided in the main body 2 intermediate
the length thereof and through which a pellet cartridge 7 is loaded
into the main body and through which the spent cartridge 7 is
ejected from the main body 2. In a typical example, the pellet
cartridge 7 comprises a tubular main body portion 8, as of
polyethylene 1.5 inches in length with an inside diameter of 0.125
inch and a wall thickness of approximately 0.035 inch. The forward
end of the cartridge 7 has a plurality of minute protrusions
projecting inwardly of the central bore of the tubular member 8 for
retaining a plurality of pellets 11 such as eight hormone growth
promoting pellets which are to be implanted under the skin of an
animal. The rear end of the tubular cartridge body 8 includes an
outwardly directed lip portion 12 serving to retain a centrally
apertured end cap 13 which is pressed into place over the end of
the tubular member 8 after the pellets 11 have been loaded into the
cartridge 7. In a typical example, the end cap 13 has an outside
diameter of 0.375 inch and the central aperture in the cap 13 has a
diameter of 0.125 inch.
A chamber portion 14 of the main body 2 is disposed intermediate
the side breech opening 6 and the needle 3. The chamber portion 14
includes tubular adaptor 15 provided with threads on its forward
end to receive the needle gripping nut 4 and having a collar 16 on
the other end thereof to be crimped into the end of the adjoining
portion of the tubular body 2 at 17. The collar 16 includes a
rearward recess 18 to receive the lip 12 and cap 13 of the pellet
cartridge 7.
A plunger rod 19, as of 0.100 inch in diameter and 8.5 inches in
length is axially translatable along the central longitudinal axis
of the main body 2 and through the needle 3 from the rear end of
the main body 2. A plunger button 21 is affixed over the rear end
of the plunger rod 19 and a finger gripping spool 22 is threaded
over the rear end of the main body 2. The spool 22 includes a
central aperture 23 through which the plunger 19 is
translatable.
A sliding bearing block 24 is slideable within the tubular body 2
and on the plunger rod 19. The sliding bearing block 24 includes a
detent pin 25 which rides on the plunger rod 19 and is spring
biased toward the rod 19 via a leaf spring 26 carried from the
sliding bearing block 24. The detent pin 25 projects through a
radial bore in the sliding bearing block 24. A coil spring 27 is
captured on the plunger rod 19 and is compressable between the end
wall of the finger gripping spool 22 and the sliding bearing block
24. the plunger rod 19 includes an annular recess about 2 inches
from the forward end thereof at 28 to define a shoulder 29 and a
tapered ramp portion 31 extending rearwardly from the shoulder
29.
A centrally bored cartridge stripper and ejector plug 33 is
disposed in the main body 2 proximate the rear end of the side
breech opening 6. The plug 33 is fixedly held in position via the
intermediary of a holding screw 34 passing through the wall of the
main body 2 into a tapped hole in the stripper and ejector plug
33.
In operation, the plunger rod 19 is retracted to its rearward most
position, as shown in FIG. 1, by pulling knob 21 away from the body
2. As the plunger rod 19 is retracted the sliding bearing block
slides on the plunger rod 19 until such time as the detent 25 rides
down the inclined ramp portion 31 into contact with shoulder 29.
Further retraction of the plunger rod 19 causes the sliding bearing
block to be pulled rearwardly with the rod and to compress the coil
spring 27. With the plunger rod 19 fully retracted, a loaded
cartridge 7 is loaded into the chamber 14 through the side loading
breech 6. The plunger rod 19 is then allowed to move forwardly due
to the expansive forces of the compressed coil spring 27. The
spring 27 pushes the plunger rod 19 forward until the sliding
bearing block comes into contact with the rear face 35 of the
cylindrical ejector plug 33. At this point, the forward end of the
plunger rod 19 is disposed proximate the end cap 13 of the loaded
cartridge 7.
The operator inserts the hollow needle 3 under the skin of the
animal to be treated with the pellets 11. After the needle 3 has
been inserted, the operator grips finger gripping spool 22 between
two fingers and with his thumb pushes the plunger button 21 to
cause the plunger rod 19 to move forwardly through the loaded
cartridge 7 and the hollow needle 3 for pushing the pellets 11 from
the cartridge 7 through the needle 3 and under the skin of the
animal being treated. After the pellets have been implanted, the
needle 3 is withdrawn.
The spent cartridge 7 is ejected by pulling the plunger button 21
and attached rod 19 rearwardly. The spent cartridge 7 grips the rod
19, due to an interference fit therebetween, causing the spent
cartridge to be retracted from the chamber 14 with the rod 19.
Referring now to FIG. 2, the hollow cylindrical ejector plug 33
includes a forwardly projecting eccentric end portion 36 which
projects from the rear end of the side breech opening 6 into the
breech region on the side of the plunger rod 19 opposite to the
opening b. As the cartridge 7 moves rearwardly with the plunger rod
19, the cap 13 of the cartridge 7 first engages a forward most
eccentrically located stripper face 37 of the ejector plug 33. On
contact between the cartridge 7 and the stripping face 37, the
rearward motion of the cartridge 7 is arrested and the cartridge is
thus stripped from the plunger rod 19.
In addition, the forward face of the ejector plug 33 includes a
rearwardly inclined inwardly dished surface portion 38 which is
preferably of a cylindrical section with an axis of revolution
transverse to the longitudinal midplane of the side breech opening
6 with the axis of revolution 39 being on the side of the plunger
rod 19 opposed to the stripping face 37. In a typical example, a
radius of curvature R of the cylindrical surface 38 is
approximately 0.437 inch.
Thus, due to the eccentric projection of the stripping face 37 and
the rearward inclination of face 38 a bending moment is imparted
via the stripping face 37 to the cartridge 7 through the
intermediary of the cap 13. While the cartridge 7 is retained on
the plunger rod 19, the imparted bending moment is counteracted by
the stiffness of the plunger rod 19 and the restraining force on
the rod preventing the transverse translation thereof due to the
provision of the central retaining bore 41 in the ejector plug 33.
When the cartridge 7 is stripped from the rod 19, the counter force
of the rod is no longer provided thereby causing the applied
bending moment to flip the spent cartridge 7 away from the
stripping face 37 through the side breech opening 6. The rearwardly
inclined face 38 of the ejector plug 33 serves to block entrance of
the ejected cartridge 7 into the space between the plunger rod 19
and the inside bore of the body 2.
The ejector plug 33 of the present invention eliminates the
cartridge ejection problems encountered in the prior art structure,
as shown in FIG. 4. More particularly, in the prior art structure,
as the spent cartridge 7 was retracted with the rod 19 the cap 13
came into contact with a stripping screw 37' which was
eccentrically positioned in the central bore of the main body 2 to
be on the opposite side of the plunger 19 from the side breech
opening 6 and to be slightly forward of the rear end of the breech
opening 6. The stripping screw 37' served to strip the spent
cartridge 7 from the plunger 19 and to impart a bending moment to
the cartridge as aforedescribed with regard to FIG. 2. However,
because the rod 19 was not restrained against transverse
translation, when the gripping action of the spent cartridge 7 on
the rod 19 was sufficiently strong and the rod neared its rearward
most extent of travel, such that the bearing block 24 was
furtherest from the stripping screw 37', the bending moment
produced sufficient deflection of the rod 19 and deformation of the
cap 13 and lip 12 of the cartridge to allow the cartridge 2 to ride
over the stripping screw 37' and to be lodged in the tubular body
2, thereby jamming operation of the implanter 1.
* * * * *