U.S. patent number 3,744,473 [Application Number 05/192,092] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for composite archery bow with bow limb tension control device.
Invention is credited to Jim Z. Nishioka.
United States Patent |
3,744,473 |
Nishioka |
July 10, 1973 |
COMPOSITE ARCHERY BOW WITH BOW LIMB TENSION CONTROL DEVICE
Abstract
An archery bow is composed of a rigid middle portion having a
pair of rotatable members supported at equal distances from the
center thereof, a pair of bow arms connected to the rotatable
members respectively and extending from the ends of the rigid
middle portion, with the bowstring extending between the outer end
of the arms, means interconnecting the rotatable members causing
them to rotate in unison and in opposite directions for equalizing
the movement of the bow arms, and resilient tension means
controlling the rotation of the rotatable members and the movement
of the arms.
Inventors: |
Nishioka; Jim Z. (Salem,
OR) |
Family
ID: |
22708213 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/192,092 |
Filed: |
October 26, 1971 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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99966 |
Dec 21, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
124/25.6 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F41B
5/0094 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F41B
5/00 (20060101); F41b 005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;124/3R,24,23,22,41,25,3A |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Pinkham; Richard C.
Assistant Examiner: Brown; William R.
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No.
99,966, filed Dec. 21, 1970, entitled "Archery Bow with
Multi-plying Attachments", and since abandoned.
Claims
I claim:
1. A composite archery bow assembly comprising a rigid middle
portion, a pair of rotatable members supported on each end of said
middle portion respectively, a pair of bow arms fixedly connected
to said rotatable members, respectively, and extending from said
end sections of said middle portion, a channel extending
longitudinally the length of said middle portion, means passing
along through said channel and interconnecting said rotatable
members for causing said rotatable members to rotate in unison and
in opposite directions, whereby to equalize the movements of said
rotatable members and therewith of said arms, a bowstring extending
between the outer free ends of said arms, tension means connecting
said bow arms and said end sections of said middle portion for
applying tension to resist the movement of said bow arms
inwardly-rearwardly towards each other and said tensioning means
further including springs fixedly connected to the respective
opposite ends of the middle portion and engaging the bow arms.
2. The archery bow assembly of claim 1 comprising connected
rotatable members each connected to one of said tension springs,
said tension springs having their inner ends secured to the forward
side of said rigid middle portion and extending obliquely forwardly
in opposite directions from said middle portion, in the same plane
with said middle portion and in opposite direction from said bow
arms, and means connecting the outer free ends of said springs with
said bow arms respectively.
3. The archery bow assembly of claim 2; with said means connecting
the outer free ends of said springs with said bow arms being
adjustably secured to said arms.
4. The archery bow assembly of claim 1 with the addition of toggle
linkage connecting each of said bow arms with said rigid middle
portion located on the rear side of the assembly, said tension
assemblies comprising a tension spring for each bow arm, said
tension springs having their inner ends secured to the forward side
of said rigid middle portion and extending obliquely forwardly in
oppo-site directions from said middle portion in the same plane
with said middle portion and said bow arms and in opposite
directions from said bow arms, joining means connecting the outer
free ends of said springs with said toggle linkage respectively and
each of said bow arms being provided with a slot enabling said
joining means to pass freely therethrough.
5. The archery bow assembly of claim 1 with a radially-extending
bracket on each of said rotatable members extending out beyond the
end of said rigid middle portion, said bow arms secured to said
brackets respectively, and with said tension assemblies each
tension spring is connected to a rotatable member and bow arm, said
tension springs having their inner ends secured to the forward side
of said rigid middle portion and extending obliquely forwardly in
opposite directions from said middle portion in the same plane with
said middle portion and said bow arms and in opposite direction
from said bow arms, and means adjustably connecting the outer free
ends of said springs with said brackets.
6. The archery bow assembly of claim 1 with tension spring
connected to each bow arm, said tension springs having their inner
ends secured to the rear face of said rigid portion and extending
obliquely rearward in opposite directions from said middle portion
in the same plane with said middle portion and said bow arms, and
linkage connecting the outer free ends of said tension springs with
said bow arms respectively.
Description
BACKGROUND OT THE INVENTION
With archery bows of various types, and especially with heavy
hunting bows, it is possible to produce unequal tension at the two
ends of the bow arms to which the bowstring is attached as the
bowstring is drawn. In other words, with the drawing of the
bowstring it is possible to have one end of the bow move to a
greater extent than the other and exert greater tension at that end
of the bowstring, temporarily producing an unbalanced bow
influencing the accuracy imparted to the arrow. Although many means
have been devised for increasing the tension imposed on the
bowstring when it is drawn, and thereby increasing the impetus or
force with which the arrow is discharged from the bow, it is still
possible with these modified bows, as with an ordinary bow, to
handle the bow in such manner as to have greater tension produced
at one end than at the other end of the bow when the bowstring is
drawn and the arrow released. The main object of the present
invention is to prevent this possibility and to provide means
through which both ends of the bow will move the same distance with
the tension exerted at both ends of the bowstring being controlled
and equal as the arrow and the center of the bowstring are
released.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The composite bow of the present invention is formed with a rigid
middle portion and a pair of bow arms hingedly connected with the
respective ends of the middle portion. Tension for the bow, and
thus for the bowstring extending between the outer ends of the
arms, is provided by equalized cooperating tension-producing means
on the inner ends of the arms and on the adjacent end sections of
the rigid center portion of the bow. Also, the arms are secured to
a pair of wheel-like members respectively which are rotatably
mounted on the rigid middle portion and are interconnected by cords
or similar flexible means so arranged as to require the wheel-like
members, and therewith the arms which are secured to the members,
always to move in unison but in opposite directions. Thus, as the
bowstring is drawn, causing the outer ends of the bow arms to be
pulled inwardly toward each other against the force of their
respective tension-producing means, the fact that each arm moves
the same distance as the other results in the bow being always in
controlled condition.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side elevation of the bow assembly with a portion
broken away and shown in section, the normal position of the
members of the assembly being shown in full line and the position
of these members when the bow is in drawn position being shown in
broken lines;
FIG. 2 is a foreshortened, partial elevation taken from the forward
side of the bow and a partial section, both taken along the line
indicated at 2--2 in FIG. 1, and drawn to a larger scale;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary sectional elevation taken on the line 3--3
of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary elevation of one end of the bow assembly
showing a modified means for mounting each of the bow arms;
FIG. 5 is a section taken on line 5--5 of FIG. 4, drawn to a larger
scale;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary elevation on line 6--6 of FIG. 4, drawn to
the same scale as FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a foreshortened elevation of one of the tension spring
members of FIGS. 1 and 4, drawn to a larger scale;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary side elevation of one end of the bow
assembly, similar in part to FIG. 1, but with the addition of
toggle linkage between the rigid middle portion and the bow arm,
and with the tension spring member connected to the toggle linkage
instead of being connected directly to the bow arm, the normal
position of the members being shown in full lines and the position
of the members when the bow is in drawn position being shown in
broken lines; and
FIG. 9 is a fragmentary side elevation of one end of the bow
assembly showing the tension spring member mounted at the rear side
of the bow and connected by linkage to the respective bow arm.
Referring first to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the bow assembly includes a
rigid middle portion, designated in general by the reference 10,
and a pair of bow arms 11 and 12 hingedly mounted at the opposite
ends of the middle portion respectively. The middle portion may be
formed of wood, aluminum or other suitable rigid material, and is
provided with a channel 13 (see FIG. 2) extending longitudinally
along the forward or convex side of the middle portion from one end
to the other and at one side of the longitudinal center line. The
ends of the middle portion 10 are bifurcated and the inner ends of
the bow arms 11 and 12 are hingedly mounted on the stub shafts 14
and 15 respectively which extend through the bifurcated ends. The
surface of the middle portion 10 is formed with a transverse
contour to provide a comfortable handhold near the center and with
the customary alignment groove 16 on one face for the arrow shaft.
The ends of the bowstring 17 are attached to the outer ends of the
bow arms 11 and 12 respectively, the bow string thus being located
on the rear side of the bow assembly as is customary.
The two bow arms 11 and 12 are identical though oppositely mounted.
A pair of rotatable or wheel-like members 18 and 19 are secured to,
or formed integral with, the inner ends of the arms 11 and 12
respectively and rotate with the arms 11 and 12 on the hinge shafts
14 and 15 extending through the bifurcated ends of the middle
portion 10. The rotatable members 18 and 19 are in alignment with
the longitudinal channel 13 of the middle portion 10. The
peripheries of the rotatable or wheel-like members 18 and 19 are
formed with a pair of grooves to accommodate a pair of cords 20 and
21 which extend from the members 18 and 19 in opposite directions
and have their ends secured in the members respectively.
Thus the cord 20, having one end secured in a peripheral groove of
the member 18 on the bow arm 11, after passing partway around the
periphery of the member 18 in clockwise direction (as viewed in
FIG. 1), extends from the member 18 along in the channel 13,
passing over a guide roller 20' in the channel 13, to the member 19
on the arm 12, and then passes partway around the periphery of the
member 19 in counter-clockwise direction (as viewed in FIG. 1). As
a result of this cord connection between the rotatable members 18
and 19 and the bow arms to which they are connected, it will be
evident that a swing of the arm 11 in counter-clockwise direction
(as viewed in FIG. 1) will result in an equal and corresponding
swing of the arm 12 in the opposite or clockwise direction. The
ends of the cord 20 are secured respectively to the two members 18
and 19 by any suitable means, such as a set screw, one of which is
shown at 22 in FIGS. 2 and 3. The cord 20 carries a suitable means,
such as a turnbuckle, for adjusting any slack which may develop in
the cord.
Similarly a second cord 21, having one end secured on the member
18, passes around the other peripheral groove of the member 18 in
counterclockwise direction (as viewed in FIG. 1), extends from
member 18 along in the channel 13 and over a guide roller
(indicated at 21') and passes around member 19 in counter-clockwise
direction, having its other end secured in the corresponding
peripheral groove on the member 19. Thus, due to the connecting
cord 21, a swing of the arm 11 in clockwise direction (as viewed in
FIG. 1) will result in the corresponding equal swing of the arm 12
in the opposite or counter-clockwise direction. This cord 21
similarly carries a turnbuckle for adjusting any slack which may
develop in the cord. Consequently the two hinged bow arms 11 and 12
are so connected through their respective members 19 and 19 and the
cords 20 and 21 that they move in unison in opposite directions.
This is a very important feature in the composite bow assembly.
In order to limit the swinging of the bow arms between the
fully-drawn bow position and the normal inactive position, the
inner end of each bow arm is formed with a pair of suitably spaced
peripheral ears 23 and 24 (FIGS. 1 and 3) which engage a cross pin
25 in the corresponding end section of the middle portion 10 at the
limit of the inward and outward swing respectively.
Adjustable tension means is provided for resisting the swinging of
the bow arms 11 and 12 inwardly towards each other and thus to
provide the desired tension on the bowstring, the tension being
applied to the bowstring from the outer ends of the arms 11 and 12.
In the composite bow construction as shown in FIG. 1, a pair of
resilient tensioning springs 26 and 27 have their inner ends
secured to the forward or convex side of the rigid middle portion
10 in the locations shown and extend obliquely forwardly in
opposite directions in the same plane with the middle portion and
the bow arms. The outer ends of these springs 26 and 27 are each
connected by a cord 28, or similar suitable means, to the bow arms
11 or 12. Each of the bow arms 11 and 12 is formed with a slot 29
(FIG. 2)the opposite walls of which have registering holes to
accommodate a pin 30 on which the outer end of the cord 28 is
secured for connecting the bow arm to its respective control
spring. The fact that the position of the cross pin 30 can be
adjusted in each bow arm enables the tension on the bow arm to be
adjusted accordingly, as desired.
In the modification shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 the rotatable members
31 (FIG. 6) at each end of the rigid middle portion 10 are wider
and are formed with an outwardly-extending slotted bracket 32. Each
bracket 32 is formed with a saddle 33 near its outer end and the
inner end of the corresponding bow arm 34 is secured on the saddle
of the slotted bracket.
A cord 36 has one end connected to the outer end of the tension
spring for each arm and the other end of the cord 36 is connected
to a cross pin 37 extending between a pair of registering holes in
the opposite walls of the slot in the bracket 32, the bracket being
provided with a plurality of such registering holes to enable the
cross pin 37 and cord and spring tension to be adjusted.
In the modified construction shown in FIG. 8, each bow arm 38, like
the bow arms of FIG. 1, is pivotally mounted on the hinge shaft
with the rotatable member. However, each bow arm is provided with
an ear 39 on the rear side, and the corresponding end of the middle
portion 10' of the bow assembly in this construction is provided
with an ear 40. A pair of toggle links 41 and 42 are pivotally
connected to the ears 39 and 40 respectively and are connected to
each other by the pivot pin 43. Each bow arm 38 in this
construction is slotted, like the bow arms of FIG. 1, but the cord
44 connected to the outer end of each tension spring passes
entirely through the slot in the corresponding bow arm and has its
end connected to the connection 43 joining the toggle links 41 and
42 instead of being connected directly to the bow arm. By making
the toggle links longer the amount of movement of the tension
spring with the swing of the bow arms in the drawing of the bow
would be increased.
FIG. 9 illustrates a further modification in which the tension
spring 45 for each bow arm is mounted on the rear face of the rigid
middle portion 10 instead of on the forward face. Each of the bow
arms 46, like the bow arms in the construction previously described
with reference to FIGS. 1 and 8, is pivoted on a hinge shaft with
its rotatable member but the bow arms 46 are not formed with any
longitudinal slot. An ear 47 on the rear side of each bow arm 46
provides a pivotal mounting for a link 48, the other end of which
is pivotally connected with the outer end of the adjacent tension
spring 45.
Other modifications in the construction would be possible without
departing from the basic principle of having the bow arms and their
spring tension controlled through the medium of the rotatable
members mounted on the respective ends of the rigid middle portion
and so connected as to move always in unison in opposite
directions.
* * * * *