U.S. patent number 3,744,105 [Application Number 05/233,512] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-10 for drawstring construction.
This patent grant is currently assigned to A. Rifkin Co.. Invention is credited to Joseph N. Laurita.
United States Patent |
3,744,105 |
Laurita |
July 10, 1973 |
DRAWSTRING CONSTRUCTION
Abstract
A drawstring including an elongate flexible element for
extension about the neck of a bag, an enlarged gripping member on
one end of the elongate element, and a retaining member on the
other end of the elongate element configured for interfitting
engagement with the gripping member for retention of the elongate
element about the neck of the bag.
Inventors: |
Laurita; Joseph N. (Maspeth,
NY) |
Assignee: |
A. Rifkin Co. (Wilkes-Barre,
PA)
|
Family
ID: |
22877548 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/233,512 |
Filed: |
March 10, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
24/712; 292/322;
24/713.1; 383/76 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A45C
13/06 (20130101); Y10T 292/50 (20150401); Y10T
24/3729 (20150115); Y10T 24/37 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A45C
13/00 (20060101); A45C 13/06 (20060101); A41f
001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;24/266,16PB,3.5P
;150/11 ;292/322,323 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Griffin; Donald A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A drawstring for a bag fabricated of resilient material and
comprising an elongate flexible element for extension about the
neck of the bag, an enlarged gripping member on one end of said
element and having a through opening, a retaining member on the
other end of said element and snap engageable through said opening
to retain said element about the neck of a bag, said element and
gripping member and retaining member all being integrally
fabricated of thermoplastic material, said gripping member
comprising a body extending longitudinally from said one element
end and having an interior hollow opening longitudinally away from
said element, said through opening being adjacent to said one
element end and communicating with said interior hollow for
extension of said retaining member through said through opening
into said interior hollow, said through opening terminating at an
internal shoulder facing into said hollow, said retaining member
including a retaining shoulder facing away from said one element
end for retaining abutment with said internal shoulder when said
retaining member is in said hollow, said retaining member being
generally wedge-shaped and tapering longitudinally outwardly
outwardly of said elongate element away from said retaining
shoulder, and an enlarged limiting member on said element adjacent
to and spaced from said retaining member for limiting engagement
with said enlarged gripping member.
2. A drawstring according to claim 1, said through opening being of
a generally semicircular configuration located contiguous to said
flexible element and having one internal surface generally flat and
substantially flush with one external surface of said flexible
element, and said flexible element adjacent to said retaining
member being of generally semicircular cross section for conforming
and nonrotative engagement in said through opening.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention is concerned with drawstring bags, and particularly
drawstrings for such bags. As is well known to those versed in the
art, drawstring bags are quite old, and the construction of
drawstrings has not changed greatly over the years. Thus, even in
the mass production of drawstring bags, the assembly and formation
of the drawstrings has required considerable handwork, the use of
automation not being possible or not economically justified. While
prior drawstring construction has utilized modern materials, such
as plastics, and modern forming and securing operations, such as
molding and thermosealing, there has still been required the
fabrication and assembly of several parts which involves
substantial cost.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is, therefore, an important object of the present invention to
provide a unique drawstring construction for a bag which is capable
of integral formation, as of thermoplastic material say by molding,
or otherwise, to effect substantial savings in costs, both by way
of labor and materials.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a
drawstring construction of the type described which overcomes the
above-mentioned difficulties, being capable of economic manufacture
as a single integral molded part, and which is adapted for assembly
together with a bag without the use of additional parts, or
extraneous materials, such as adhesives.
It is a more particular object of the present invention to provide
a drawstring construction having the advantageous characteristics
mentioned in the preceding paragraphs which is staunch, durable,
reliable and economical in construction and manufacture, and which
can be economically assembled with a bag by hand or by automatic
equipment, as desired, to effect substantial savings in costs.
Other objects of the present invention will become apparent upon
reading the following specification and referring to the
accompanying drawings, which form a material part of this
disclosure.
The invention accordingly consists in the features of construction,
combinations of elements, and arrangements of parts, which will be
exemplified in the construction hereinafter described, and of which
the scope will be indicated by the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a top view showing a drawstring bag constructed in
accordance with the teachings of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal view showing a single drawstring of the
bag of FIG. 1 apart therefrom, the drawstring being partly broken
away and partly in section to conserve space and illustrate
detail.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal view similar to FIG. 2, but taken from the
left side thereof, also partly broken away and partly in
section.
FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view taken generally along the
line 4--4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a transverse sectional view taken generally along the
line 5--5 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view, partly in section,
illustrating certain details of the instant drawstring before
assembly.
FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view, partly in section, similar to
FIG. 6, but illustrating the drawstring subsequent to assembly.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now more particularly to the drawings, and specifically
to FIG. 1 thereof, a bag is there generally designated 10, which
may be essentially conventional including a pair of generally
congruent facing walls 11 and 12 combining to define an open bag
neck 13. The open bag end or neck 13 may be provided with suitable
means for receiving drawstrings, such as a plurality of eyelets 14,
or other suitable receiving means, which receive a pair of
drawstrings 15. In the conventional manner, the drawstrings 15 may
each extend about the bag neck 13, and be drawable to close or
selectively constrict the bag neck. The drawstrings may be
conveniently tied, or otherwise secured together to maintain the
bag neck closed.
Each of the drawstrings 15 is shown in greater detail in FIGS. 2-7.
Particularly in FIG. 2 each of the drawstrings 15 is shown as
including an elongate, generally straight, filamentary element 20
having a resilient flexibility sufficient for bending and tying, as
described above. The elongate element may be fabricated of suitable
plastic, or other desired material, advantageously being formed by
injection molding. The elongate element 20 may have a
cross-sectional configuration, as best seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, being
approximately rectangular but having one side arcuate, as at 21.
The elongate element 20 has one end region 22 of reduced
cross-section, and is provided on the distal end thereof with an
enlarged gripping member 23.
The enlarged gripping member 23 may be generally cylindrical or
frusto-conical, extending generally longitudinally outwardly from
the reduced region 22 of elongate element 20, and terminating at
its larger, outer end 24. The enlarged gripping member 23 may be
generally hollow, having a generally cylindrical cavity 25
extending generally axially inwardly through the outer gripping
member end 24 and terminating short of the inner gripping member
end 26. That is, the internal hollow formation 25 may terminate at
an inner end wall 27. A through opening 28 may be formed extending
through the inner wall 26 of the gripping member 23 and opening
through the internal cavity wall 27, into the hollow 25. The
through opening or bore 28 may be of generally semi-cylindrical
cross-sectional configuration, see FIGS. 5, 6 and 7, and has its
generally flat side substantially flush with the adjacent region 22
of elongate element 20. The through opening 28 enters through the
internal wall 27 spaced from the side wall of the hollow 25, and
combines with the wall 27 to define a shoulder 29, see FIGS. 2, 6
and 7, adjacent to the opening 28 and facing longitudinally
outwardly of the gripping member 23.
The other end of the elongate member 20, remote from the enlarged
gripping member 23, is provided with an enlarged retaining member
30. The retaining member 30 may be generally of wedge-shaped
configuration, or otherwise suitably configured to have a
longitudinally outwardly extending taper. In particular, the
retaining member 30 may be located on the rounded side 21 of the
elongate element 20, having an inclined or oblique outer surface 31
extending from the outer end 32 of the retaining member
longitudinally inwardly and obliquely outwardly. The inner end of
the oblique surface 31 terminates in a transversely inwardly
extending surface 33, which may be generally normal to the axis of
the elongate element 20. The transverse surface 33 may be
considered as a shoulder on the elongate element facing
longitudinally inwardly from the retaining member 30.
At a location on the elongate element 20 adjacent to but spaced
longitudinally inwardly from the retaining member 30, there is
provided a limiting member 35, which may assume the form of a pair
of generally rectangular lugs or ears 36 outstanding laterally
oppositely from respective side edges of the elongate element 20.
The overall lateral dimension of the limiting member 35 is
considerably greater than that of the elongate element 20, and also
of the through opening 28, for a purpose appearing presently.
In assembly, as shown in FIG. 1, each of the drawstrings 15 is
threaded about the bag neck 13 so that the opposite ends of each
drawstring are proximate to each other and disposed on opposite
sides of the bag. Further, the enlarged retaining member of each
drawstring 15 is passed longitudinally outwardly through the
opening 28 of the associated gripping member 23. By the inherent
resilient flexibility of the plastic material, and by the
wedge-shaped configuration of the retaining member 30, the latter
may be snap-engaged through the receiving openings 28 into the
internal hollow 25, as seen in FIG. 7. Excessive movement of the
elongate element 20 through the opening 28 is prevented by
engagement of the limiting member 35 with the gripping member wall
26. By this means the retaining member 30 is effectively held
within the internal hollow 25. Further, withdrawal of the retaining
member 30 from the internal hollow 25 is positively prevented by
limiting abutment of the retaining member edge or shoulder 33 with
the internal hollow surface or shoulder 29.
Thus, a very quick and easy assembly is enabled by provision of the
instant drawstrings 15, which assembly may lend itself to
automation to any desired extent. Further, the drawstrings 15 may
each be entirely integral and fabricated of suitable plastic, so as
to admit of economical mass production manufacture, as by injection
molding, or other suitable means.
From the foregoing, it is seen that the present invention provides
a drawstring for a bag which is extremely simple in construction,
manufacture and assembly, capable of secure reliability throughout
a long, useful life, and which otherwise fully accomplishes its
intended objects.
Although the present invention has been described in some detail by
way of illustration and example for purposes of clarity of
understanding, it is understood that certain changes and
modifications may be made within the spirit of the invention.
* * * * *