U.S. patent number 3,743,370 [Application Number 05/216,954] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-03 for cabinet for a radio receiver or similar article.
This patent grant is currently assigned to General Electric Company. Invention is credited to Edward H. Hughes, Paul H. Lindsay.
United States Patent |
3,743,370 |
Lindsay , et al. |
July 3, 1973 |
CABINET FOR A RADIO RECEIVER OR SIMILAR ARTICLE
Abstract
A new and improved cabinet for a radio receiver or similar
article comprising a structure, typically cubical, having
transparent side walls through which pictures or the like, mounted
within the cubical structure, may be viewed. Flexible side walls of
an inner structure are spring biased toward corresponding adjacent
walls of the transparent structure for holding in place the
pictures to be displayed. The radio receiver chassis is secured in
easily removable fashion within the cabinet by means of a locking
ring which cooperates in locking fashion with a collar mounted on
top of the chassis.
Inventors: |
Lindsay; Paul H. (Vernon,
NY), Hughes; Edward H. (Clinton, NY) |
Assignee: |
General Electric Company
(Syracuse, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22809111 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/216,954 |
Filed: |
January 11, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
312/7.1;
40/720 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H04B
1/08 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H04B
1/08 (20060101); A47b 081/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;312/7R
;40/1D,28.1,152,156 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mitchell; James C.
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent
of the United States is:
1. A cabinet for use as a display casing comprising:
a. a first enclosure member having a top wall and a plurality of
transparent side wall areas providing an open end disposed opposite
said top wall;
b. a second enclosure member, said second enclosure member
including a top wall formed integrally with a plurality of flexible
side walls;
c. said first enclosure member receiving said second enclosure
member through said open end of said first enclosure member;
d. said enclosure members being arranged to provide access between
the corresponding side wall areas and side walls thereof for
receiving items to be displayed;
e. means for biasing each of said flexible side walls toward a
corresponding transparent side wall area of said first enclosure
member for holding said items in position.
2. A cabinet for use as a display casing as recited in claim 1
wherein said means for biasing each of said side walls of said
second enclosure member comprises a spring member.
3. A cabinet for use as a display casing as recited in claim 1
wherein said means for biasing each of said side walls of said
second enclosure member comprises a leaf spring for each side wall,
each leaf spring being formed integrally with its associated side
wall and having a free end for engaging said top wall of said
second enclosure member and being bowed to bias said side wall
toward the corresponding side wall area of said first enclosure
member.
4. A cabinet for use as a display casing as recited in claim 3
wherein said first and second enclosure members are of a polyhedral
shape.
5. A cabinet for use as a display casing and for receiving an
article therein comprising:
a. a first enclosure member having a top wall and a plurality of
transparent side walls and having an open end disposed opposite
said top wall;
b. a second enclosure member;
c. said second enclosure member having a top wall and a plurality
of flexible side walls and having an open end disposed opposite
said top wall of said second enclosure member;
d. said first enclosure member receiving said second enclosure
member through said open end of said first enclosure member;
e. said enclosure members being arranged to provide access between
the side walls of said first enclosure member and the corresponding
side walls of said second enclosure member for receiving items to
be displayed;
f. said top walls of said first and said second enclosure members
including substantially aligned openings;
g. a connector, said connector including a first connecting
means;
h. said article being received through the open ends of said first
and second enclosure members and including a second connecting
means;
i. said first connecting means cooperating with said substantially
aligned openings and said second connecting means to secure said
article within said second enclosure member.
6. A cabinet for use as a display casing and for receiving an
article therein as recited in claim 5 and further including means
for fastening said second enclosure member within said first
enclosure member.
7. A cabinet for use as a display casing and for receiving an
article therein as recited in claim 5 and further including means
for biasing each of said flexible side walls toward a corresponding
transparent side wall of said first enclosure member for holding
said items in position.
8. A cabinet for use as a display casing and for receiving an
article therein as recited in claim 7 wherein said means for
biasing each of said side walls of said second enclosure member
comprises a leaf spring for each side wall, each leaf spring being
formed integrally with its associated side wall and having a free
end for engaging said top wall of said second enclosure member and
being bowed to bias said side wall toward the corresponding side
wall of said first enclosure member.
9. A cabinet for use as a display casing and for receiving an
article therein as recited in claim 8 wherein said first and second
enclosure members are of a polyhedral shape.
10. A cabinet for use as a display casing and for receiving an
article therein comprising:
a. a first enclosure member having a top wall and a plurality of
transparent side walls and having an open end disposed opposite
said top wall;
b. a second enclosure member;
c. said second enclosure member having a top wall and a plurality
of flexible side walls and having an open end disposed opposite
said top wall of said second enclosure member;
d. said first enclosure member receiving said second enclosure
member through said open end of said first enclosure member;
e. said enclosure members being arranged to provide access between
the side walls of said first enclosure member and the corresponding
side walls of said second enclosure member for receiving items to
be displayed;
f. means for biasing each of said flexible side walls toward a
corresponding transparent side wall of said first enclosure member
for holding said items in position;
g. said top walls of said first and said second enclosure members
including substantially aligned openings;
h. a locking ring, said locking ring including a trim ring
overlying and cooperating with said first enclosure member and
further including an axially extending member extending through
said substantially aligned openings, said axially extending member
including a first connecting means;
i. said article being received through the open ends of said first
and second enclosure members and including a second connecting
means;
j. said first connecting means cooperating with said second
connecting means to secure said article within said second
enclosure member.
11. A cabinet for use as a display casing and for receiving an
article therein as recited in claim 10 wherein said means for
biasing each of said side walls of said second enclosure member
comprises a leaf spring for each side wall, each leaf spring being
formed integrally with its associated side wall and having a free
end for engaging said top wall of said second enclosure member and
being bowed to bias said side wall toward the corresponding side
wall of said first enclosure member.
12. A cabinet for use as a display casing and for receiving an
article therein as recited in claim 10 and further including means
for fastening said second enclosure member within said first
enclosure member.
13. A cabinet for use as a display casing and for receiving an
article therein as recited in claim 12 wherein said first and
second connecting means comprise a bayonet-type connector.
14. A cabinet for use as a display casing and for receiving an
article therein as recited in claim 13 wherein said means for
fastening said second enclosure member within said first enclosure
member includes a collar extending upwardly from said opening in
said top wall of said second enclosure member and having outwardly
extending tabs, said first enclosure member including a counterbore
extending peripherally around said opening in said first enclosure
member to receive said tabs.
15. A cabinet for use as a display casing and for receiving an
article therein as recited in claim 14 wherein said first and
second enclosure members are of a polyhedral shape.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The invention relates to cabinets, and more particularly to
cabinets for radio receivers or similar articles.
Although transparent cubical structures for mounting pictures or
the like have been disclosed in the prior art, none have disclosed
an arrangement for incorporating a radio receiver or similar
article therein. Moreover, none of these structures appears
reasonably suited for such use. Examining some of these prior art
structures shows that in one approach a foam block was cut to a
size arrpoximating the inner dimensions of a transparent cubical
structure and fitted therein such that pictures to be displayed
could be inserted between the foam block and any of the transparent
sides of that structure. A limitation with respect to this design
is that the changing or rearranging of pictures on one or more
sides may cause undesired movement of the remaining displayed
pictures. Another approach was to fashion a second cubical
structure from a plastic or comparable material and dimension it
slightly smaller than the outer, transparent cubical structure. The
side walls of the second or inner structure were spaced from the
side walls of the outer structure thereby permitting pictures to be
displayed between the inner and outer walls thereof. In the second
approach, centering of smaller pictures for viewing through any of
the sides was not possible since the displayed pictures were only
supported from the bottom of the narrow space existing between the
inner and outer side walls. The subject invention permits a radio
receiver or similar article to be mounted within a transparent
structure employed to display pictures or the like and which may be
simply disassembled for the ready insertion of pictures. Further,
the invention overcomes the above noted limitations in the prior
art structures.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a new
and improved structure, typically of cubical shape, having
transparent side wall areas for displaying pictures or the
like.
Another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved
radio receiver cabinet including a simple, inexpensive means for
supporting pictures or the like displayed from within a structure
having transparent side wall areas.
A further object of the invention is to provide a new and improved
means for supporting pictures displayed from within a structure
wherein pictures displayed at any one side can be changed without
distrubing pictures at any of the other sides.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a new and
improved means for supporting pictures displayed from within a
structure wherein smaller pictures employed may be held centered or
positioned as desired.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a simple,
inexpensive means for securing a radio receiver or similar article
within a structure having transparent side wall areas from which
picturs or the like can be displayed.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a simple,
inexpensive means for securing a radio receiver or similar article
within a cubically shaped structure having transparent side walls
wherein the radio or similar article may be easily separated from
the structure for the purpose of changing or rearranging the
pictures displayed from within.
These and other objects of the present invention will become
apparent from the detailed description including the accompanying
drawings forming a part of the specification.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides for a first enclosure member,
typically of cubical shape, having transparent side wall areas to
be used as a display casing and cabinet for a radio receiver or
similar article. A second enclosure member, having four flexible
side walls is mounted within the first enclosure member. Each side
wall of the second enclosure member can be moved away from the
corresponding side wall area of the first enclosure member, so that
the pictures viewable through the transparent wall areas may be
placed between the two enclosure members. Spring means joined to
the second enclosure member bias the flexible side walls of that
member toward the corresponding transparent side wall areas of the
first enclosure member, thereby holding the displayed pictures in a
fixed position. A radio receiver chassis or similar article such as
a clock is received through an open bottom end of the second
enclosure member. The top ends of both the first and second
enclosure members are provided with aligned apertures of
approximately equal dimension, while a locking ring is received
within the apertures for cooperating in locking fashion with a
collar mounted on the radio chassis for securing the cabinet to the
chassis. By means of the locking ring, the radio receiver chassis
is easily secured to the first and second enclosure members during
normal operation. In the event a user desires to change or
rearrange the pictures being displayed, the locking ring may be
readily removed, thereby separating the radio receiver chassis from
the first and second enclosure members and permitting access to the
pictures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of a cabinet for a radio
receiver or the like as viewed from above.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the cabinet shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of the cabinet as viewed from
below.
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the radio receiver chassis and
cabinet shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a portion of the cabinet
structure.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 of the drawings, the cabinet or
display casing comprises a cubically shaped structure or first
enclosure member 11, fabricated typically of a transparent
polystyrene material, having four transparent, vertical side walls
13, a top wall 14, and further comprises a base 15 which closes an
open end disposed opposite the top wall of the enclosure member.
Associated with the top wall 14 is an ON-OFF button 19, a speaker
grille 21, and a locking ring 23. Base 15 includes a recessed base
member 25 having a battery housing door 27, as well as volume
control and tuning control knobs 19 and 31 respectively.
Although the cabinet or display casing is illustrated as a
cubically shaped structure in the example of the invention
presented, it is not intended that the invention be at all limited
to such configuration. Thus, after consideration of the specific
embodiment described, it will be appreciated that the principles of
the invention apply to other polyhedral configurations, such as
hexahedral and octahedral structures, as well as to curvilinear
configurations such as cylindrical or spherical configurations.
With regard to curvilinear structures the first enclosure member
may be composed of a single continuous side wall, such as in the
case of a cylinder, wherein pictures may be displayed from a
plurality of areas on said side wall.
Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 of the drawings, a radio receiver
chassis indicated generally at 33, includes a mounting member 35
for securing the chassis within a picture-retaining assembly 37, a
circuit board 39 for carrying the radio receiver circuitry, and the
recessed base member 25 for supporting circuit board 39 as well as
other component parts of the receiver. A speaker 41, having a
speaker face 42, is secured within mounting member 35 by means of
speaker mounting clips and screws shown respectively at 43 and 45.
Volume control potentiometer 46 and tuning control capacitor 47,
including control shafts (not shown) are positioned on circuit
board 39 such that during assembly the control shafts and the knobs
thereon align with a pair of openings in base member 25 which are
defined by ferrules 48a and 48b, respectively, The control knobs,
each of which is provided with a radially extending flange 49 and a
narrower gripping portion 50, are positioned such that the narrower
gripping portions project through the openings in the base 15,
while the wider flange portions cover top edges 51 of the ferrules.
By this arrangement, the openings at the top edges of the ferrules
are covered, thereby contributing to the appearance of the cabinet.
Further, assembly and disassembly of the radio receiver is
simplified by eliminating the need for removing and reattaching the
knobs at any time access to the radio receiver is required. The
base member 25 is recessed to a sufficient extent such that while
the gripping portion of the control knobs extends far enough
through the base member to provide a gripping surface for user
manipulation, it does not extend beyond a border 52 of base 15. A
further recessed section of base member 25 provides a battery
storage compartment 53 for housing the batteries (not shown) to
power the radio receiver.
Referring now to FIGS. 4 and 5, picture-retaining assembly 37
includes the first enclosure member 11 as well as a picture backing
unit or second enclosure member 55 having a top wall 56. Spring
members 59, in the form of leaf springs, are provided for biasing
flexible side walls 57 toward the corresponding transparent side
walls 13 of the first enclosure member 111. A spring member 59 is
provided for each of the four vertical sides, as illustrated in
FIG. 4.
More specifically, in a preferred fabrication of the second
enclosure member 55, it is initially formed in cruciform shape from
a flat sheet of polypropolene. As formed, the four side walls 57
extend outwardly from the four sides of the top wall 56, and the
spring members 59 are integral with and extend outwardly from the
ends of the side walls. To assembly the second enclosure member 55
from the flat sheet of polypropolene, formed as described above,
each of the spring members 59 is first folded 180.degree. about a
line 60 into contact with its corresponding side walls. Each of the
side walls 57 is then bent 90.degree. about a line 60a, forming the
box-like enclosure 55, with slots 61 along the edges thereof.
As best shown in FIG. 5, the free end of each spring member is
engaged in a U-shaped recess 60b formed on the inner surface of the
top wall 56. The length of the spring member is such that, when its
free end is engaged with the recess 60b, the spring member assumes
a bowed shape, causing the side wall to which it is attached to be
biased outwardly against the corresponding side wall of the first
enclosure member 11.
The first enclosure member 11 and the second enclosure member 55
include a pair of generally circular, aligned apertures 63 and 64,
respectively, dimensioned to receive the ON-OFF button 19. The
first and second enclosure members further include centrally
located aligned openings 65 and 66, respectively, for receiving an
axially extending member or flange 67, indicated as an integral
part of locking ring 23. Locking ring 23 further includes a trim
ring 69 which provides a gripping surface to permit user
manipulation. Four L-shaped recesses, only two of which appear in
the drawing, including horizontal and vertical slots 71 and 72,
respectively, are formed in flange 67 at 90.degree. intervals to
cooperate with corresponding pins radially projecting from a collar
75 of the radio receiver mounting member 35, one such pin being
shown at 73. The L-shaped recesses in association with the pins
form a bayonet-type connector.
In assembling the radio receiver chassis 33, circuit board 39 is
fitted into position above base member 25, such that the control
shafts and knobs thereon of the volume control potentiometer 46 and
timing control capacitor 47, are received by the control shaft
openings in base member 25. Circuit board 39 is then fastened to
base member 25 with three mounting screws, two of which are shown
at 81, which thread into receiving holes. Two of the receiving
holes, one of which is shown at 83, are formed in a wall of the
battery storage compartment 53, and the third hole 85 is located
within mounting post 87. Speaker 41 is secured within mounting
member 35 with the aid of speaker mounting screws 43 and clips 45
such that the speaker face 42 lies generally in the same plane as
the edge of collar 75 of th mounting member 35. A pair of speaker
leads 88 are used to electrically connect the speaker 41 to the
output of audio amplifier stage carried by circuit board 39.
Finally, mounting member 35 is secured to the base 15 with base
mounting screws 89 which thread into receiving holes 91 located in
diagonally opposite posts, one of which is shown at 93. Once
assembled the radio receiver 33 would not have to be disassembled
other than for servicing of the radio receiver itself.
The picture-retaining assembly 37 is initially assembled by
inserting second enclosure member 55 into first enclosure member 11
such that apertures 63 and 64 are substantially aligned. The
biasing effect of the spring members 59 tend to keep the enclosure
members 11 and 55 in assembled relationship even when the locking
ring 23 is removed and the picture retaining assembly 37 is
separated from the base 15. However, to further insure that the
enclosure members remain firmly in assembled relationship, the
enclosure member 55 is formed to include a raised collar 56a having
a thickness corresponding to the thickness of the top wall 14 of
the enclosure member 11. The collar 56a has four equally spaced
tabs, one of which is shown at 56b, extending outwardly therefrom.
The opening 65 in the first enclosure member 11 includes a
counterbore shown at 65a and the tabs 56b are received therein. In
assembling the two enclosure members, the tabs 56b are forced over
the edge of the opening 65 and snapped into the counterbore 65a,
thereby holding the two enclosure members firmly in assembled
relationship even when separated from the base 15. The thickness of
the tabs corresponds to the depth of the counterbore so that the
tabs in the assembled position are flush with the top wall 14. The
trim ring 69 of the locking ring 23 may, therefore, fit flush
against the surface of the top wall in the assembled position.
Once inserted, enclosure member 55 thus becomes fastened to the
enclosure member 11 and will not normally be separated therefrom
during insertion or removal of the pictures. To change or rearrange
the pictures of any one side, a user would pull back the selected
flexible side wall 57 against the bias of the corresponding spring
member 59 such that access to a space between the two enclosure
members is provided. The biasing of individual walls is important
in that it allows for the changing or rearranging of pictures in
any one side without disturbing pictures already displayed in the
remaining sides. Moreover, in those instances where pictures
smaller than a complete side are employed, the individually biased
side walls permit the centering or positioning of these smaller
pictures as desired.
The assembled radio receiver chassis 33 is fitted into the open
bottom end of the second enclosure member 55 until the bottom edges
of the side walls 13 and 57 of the first and second enclosure
members, respectively, rest against the base 15. Then, while
griping the trim ring 69 of locking ring 23, flange 67 is inserted
into apertures 65 and 66 such that the vertical slots 72 of the
L-shaped recesses are aligned with pins 73. A pushing downward and
subsequent clockwise rotation of the locking ring 23 confines the
pins 73 in the horizontal slots 71 to secure the radio receiver
chassis 33 within the picture-retaining assembly 37. To effect
disassembly of the radio cabinet for the purpose of changing or
rearranging displayed pictures, a user would rotate the locking
ring 23 in a counterclockwise direction and remove it, thereby
allowing the picture-retaining assembly 37 to be separared from the
radio receiver chassis 33.
Thus, by the above-described novel invention, it is clear that
pictures or the like may be conveniently displayed in the cubically
shaped structure having transparent side walls, which structure
serves as a cabinet for a radio receiver or similar article.
Furthermore, the picture-retaining assembly is both inexpensive to
manufacture and provides for easy access to the displayed pictures.
Moreover, the picture-retaining assembly of the subject invention
may be easily separated from the radio receiver unit for the
purpose of changing or rearranging the pictures.
While there is shown and described specific embodiments of this
invention, it will be understood that this invention is not limited
to the particular construction shown and described, and it is
intended by the appended claims to cover all modifications within
the spirit and scope of this invention.
* * * * *