U.S. patent number 3,743,209 [Application Number 05/170,080] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-03 for knockdown reel.
Invention is credited to George C. Anderson.
United States Patent |
3,743,209 |
Anderson |
July 3, 1973 |
KNOCKDOWN REEL
Abstract
A knockdown reel for winding and unwinding strand material is
formed in two interfitting parts. Each part includes a hollow
cylindrical barrel segment having a radial head on its outer end. A
plurality of radially spaced fingers are mounted on the inside of
the barrel segment extending axially therefrom in a direction away
from the head. The two barrel segments are interfittable with the
fingers of each projecting into the other, and with the ends of the
barrel segments abutting to form a continuous barrel. The two parts
are maintained in their assembled condition by frictional
engagement of the fingers with the barrel segment inner surfaces,
by welding, or by means of an adhesive.
Inventors: |
Anderson; George C. (Portland,
OR) |
Family
ID: |
22618470 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/170,080 |
Filed: |
August 9, 1971 |
Related U.S. Patent Documents
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Application
Number |
Filing Date |
Patent Number |
Issue Date |
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22592 |
Mar 25, 1970 |
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Current U.S.
Class: |
242/609.1;
242/118.41; 242/609.4; 242/613.4 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65H
75/14 (20130101); G03B 21/321 (20130101); B65H
75/22 (20130101); B65H 2701/5122 (20130101); B65H
2701/5136 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65H
75/18 (20060101); B65H 75/22 (20060101); B65H
75/14 (20060101); B65H 75/04 (20060101); G03B
21/32 (20060101); B65h 075/14 () |
Field of
Search: |
;242/118.61,118.6,118.4,118.7,118.8,115,118,118.41 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mautz; George F.
Parent Case Text
This application is a continuation-in-part of the patent
application of George C. Anderson, Ser. No. 22,592, filed Mar. 25,
1970 for Knockdown Reel, now abandoned.
Claims
Having thus described my invention in preferred embodiments, I
claim:
1. A reel formed in two interfitting parts each comprising:
a. a hollow, cylindrical, barrel segment having inner and outer end
sections,
b. a radial head on the outer end section of the barrel segment,
and
c. a plurality of circumferentially spaced fingers mounted on the
inside of the inner section of the barrel segment and having
portions thereof projecting axially from the inner end of the
barrel segment, said projecting portions of the fingers outlining a
circle,
d. the inner end section of the barrel segment having an internal
diameter less than the diameter of said outlining circle for
frictionally engaging the projecting portions of the fingers in the
assembled use position of the reel, and the outer end section of
the barrel segment having an internal diameter greater than the
diameter of said outlining circle for freely receiving the
projecting portions of the fingers in the knockdown, nesting,
storage position of the reel,
e. the two barrel segments being interfittable with the fingers of
one projecting inside the other and the inner ends of the two
barrel segments in substantially abutting relationship to each
other, thereby forming a continuous barrel in the assembled
reel.
2. The reel of claim 1 including a third interfitting part
comprising:
f. a third hollow, cylindrical barrel segment of predetermined
length, and
g. a plurality of circumferentially spaced fingers mounted on the
inside of the third barrel segment and having portions of said
fingers extending axially from both ends of the third barrel
segment, said projecting portions of the fingers outlining a circle
having the same diameter as the circle outlined by the first-named
projecting finger portions,
h. the projecting portions of the fingers of the third barrel
segment being interfittable with the fingers of the first-named
barrel segments with the ends of all of the barrel segments in
substantially abutting relation to each other.
3. The reel of claim 1 wherein the fingers comprise a plurality of
flat, fin-like projections arranged radially and spaced
substantially equidistant from each other.
4. The reel of claim 1 wherein the fingers comprise a plurality of
flat, fin-like projections, the leading ends of which are tapered
to form guiding surfaces facilitating the interfitting of the two
parts in the assembly of the reel.
5. The reel of claim 1 wherein the two parts are identical in
structure and dimensions.
6. The reel of claim 1 wherein the two parts comprise structurally
and dimensionally identical parts of molded plastic.
7. The reel of claim 1 including a central core coaxial with the
barrel segment, the projecting fingers frictionally interengaging
the inner surface of the inner section of the barrel segment and
the outer surface of the core.
8. The knockdown reel of claim 7 wherein the outer peripheral
surface of the core is tapered and the inner surfaces of the
projecting portions of the fingers which engage it are planar,
thereby increasing the frictional engagement of these two elements
when the two parts are assembled.
Description
This invention relates to knockdown reels of the class employed for
winding and unwinding strand material, particularly wire, cord,
string, tape, rope and the like.
In the flexible strand material industry, it is usual practice for
the manufacturer of such materials to purchase reels or spools of
varying size. The spools are placed on winding machines and the
strand material wound upon them. After having passed through the
usual commercial channels, the filled reels are employed as
dispensing reels by the consumer.
It is the general purpose of the present invention to provide a
reel or spool suitable for the foregoing application which has the
following advantages:
Inexpensively manufactured from molded plastic;
Manufactured in two identical parts which may be shipped and stored
in a knockdown condition;
Readily assembled without loss of operator's time at the
reel-filling station;
Straight and true in the assembled condition;
In the assembled condition strong enough to resist effectively the
torque applied by winding machines;
Moldable from plastic without interfering ridges or creases;
Nestable and stackable for storage and transportation;
Readily produceable in various sizes and designs;
By the application of a simple insert, expandable to form a reel of
a desired increased capacity.
The manner in which the foregoing and other objects of the
invention are accomplished will be apparent from the accompanying
specification and claims considered together with the drawings,
wherein:
FIG. 1 is a separated, perspective view of the reel of the
invention, illustrating the manner of assembly of its two identical
component parts;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of one of the component parts of the
reel; and
FIG. 3 is a partial, separated view of a modified form of the reel
which includes an optionally used insert for the purpose of
increasing the capacity of the reel to a desired value.
In its broad aspect, the knockdown reel of my invention comprises
two interfitting parts which may be identical and each of which
comprises a hollow, cylindrical barrel segment and a plurality of
radially spaced fingers. The barrel segment has a radial head on
its outer end. The fingers are mounted on the inside of the barrel
segment and extend axially therefrom in a direction away from the
head. The two parts are interfittable with the fingers of each
projecting into the barrel segment of the other. The two parts are
held in their assembled relation by frictional engagement with the
barrel segments, by the application of adhesive, by welding, or by
combinations of these methods. The reel thus may be manufactured of
molded plastic in two identical parts which may be nested and
stacked for transportation and storage, and assembled at the reel
filling station.
Considering the foregoing in greater detail and with particular
reference to the drawings:
The knockdown reel of my invention includes two interfitting parts
indicated generally at 10. These may be identical in dimensions and
contour. They may be made of any suitable structural material such
as plastic, cardboard, wood or metal. Preferably they are made from
molded plastic. When this is the case, the identical construction
of the two parts is of significant advantage since it makes
possible the use of a single, relatively inexpensive, mold and
molding machine.
Each reel part 10 basically comprises a barrel segment 12 and an
outer head 14.
The barrel segment normally constitutes half the overall width of
the reel. It is hollow to provide an inner surface divided into two
sections: an outer section 16 of enlarged internal diameter, and an
inner section 18 of more restricted internal diameter.
Head 14 is arranged substantially at right angles to the axis of
barrel segment 12. It comprises a web 20 and an outer stiffening
flange 22. Ribbing may be provided externally as required further
to stiffen and strengthen the head construction.
Means are provided for interfitting the two parts of the reel. Such
means basically comprise fingers projecting axially from one part
into the hollow barrel segment of the other, thus enabling
interfitting of the two parts.
To this end there are provided a plurality of fingers 24 preferably
in the form of flat fins arranged radially and spaced substantially
equidistant from each other.
Fingers 24 outline a circle, the exterior diameter "c" of which is
substantially equal to, or slightly greater than, the inner
diameter "b" of barrel section 18. This creates a frictional
engagement between these two elements when the two parts of the
reel are interfitted.
However, the diameter "c" is somewhat less than the internal
diameter "a" of section 16 of the barrel segment. This makes
possible nesting of the two reel parts in their knockdown storage
and transportation condition.
To facilitate interfitting of the two reel parts, the outer leading
edges 26 of fins 24 are tapered or radiused so that the fingers may
be readily guided into and inserted into the barrel segments.
The finger assembly is strengthened and its frictional engagement
augmented by providing a central hollow core 28. This is coaxial
with barrel segment 12. It preferably has a length which is the
same as the length of section 18 of the latter. It serves several
functions.
First, it serves as a support for the inner margins of fingers 24,
thereby strengthening the assembly. Second, it serves as a stop for
the fingers when the two reel parts are in their nesting, storage
position. Third, it materially increases the frictional effect when
the two reel parts are interfitted. This effect is augmented by
forming the outer surface of core 28 with a slight taper and the
lower inner margins of fingers 24 straight, so that a wedge is
created.
Provision is made for increasing the length of the barrel in order
to increase the capacity of the reel to a desired value. This is
accomplished by including in the reel assembly a reel expansion
insert indicated generally at 30 of FIG. 3.
Reel expansion insert 30 includes a hollow barrel segment 18a, a
hollow core segment 28a, and a plurality of connecting fins or
fingers 24a.
Barrel segment 18a has the same outer diameter and the same inner
diameter "b" as do barrel segments 18 of which it is a continuation
in the assembled condition of the reel. It has a length determined
by the desired capacity of the reel.
Core segment 28a has a diameter equal to that of core segments 28
of which it is a continuation. Its length is preferably
substantially equal to the length of barrel segment 18 with which
it is concentric.
Fins or fingers 24a having radiused edges 26a are mounted between
barrel segment 18a and core segment 28a. They define a circle the
diameter of which is substantially equal to diameter "c" of FIG. 2.
Their length is such that they project axially outwardly from both
ends of the insert by a distance substantially equal, on each side,
to the extent of projection of fins 24 from barrel segment 18.
Thus in the use of the reel, fingers 24 may be inserted within
section 16 of the barrel to stack the reel parts during
transportation and storage. However, when it is desired to use the
reel, the two parts are arranged facing each other and interfitted
with the fingers of one inserted inside the barrel of the other.
The arrangement of the fingers relative to the barrel makes this
possible even though the two parts are identical, i.e., no lefts or
rights.
In the event that it is desired to increase the capacity of the
reel, an insert 30 of selected barrel length is interposed between
the two reel parts with its fingers 24a interfitted with fingers 24
of the latter.
The parts then are pressed together, radiused corners 26, 26a
guiding the fingers smoothly into the interior of the barrel
segments. The outer edges of fingers 24, 24a frictionally engage
the inner surfaces 18, 18a of the barrel segments while the inner
edges of the fingers frictionally engage the outer surfaces of core
member 28, 28a. The friction thus generated may be sufficient to
hold the parts together during the contemplated use. However, if it
is desired to strengthen the union of the two parts, this may be
accomplished by gluing them together, by ultrasonic sealing, or by
welding.
The assembly of the parts requires but a moment and may be
accomplished by the operator at the reel winding station during the
interval provided during the winding of an assembled reel. In their
assembled condition, the reel is straight and true so that it does
not wobble on the winding and unwinding machinery. Its inner
surfaces are free from projections which might snag the strand
material. Its strength is adequate to withstand the torque of the
winding machinery even though the latter is applied to one side
only of the reel.
This strength is gained not only by the frictional and adhesive
effects, but also by the fact that the flat, fin-like fingers 24
bear against each other and reinforce each other, resisting the
applied torque. All of these features are obtained, furthermore, by
the provision of a reel which may be manufactured inexpensively in
two identical parts by simple molding techniques.
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