U.S. patent number 3,742,552 [Application Number 05/248,877] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-03 for indexing furniture glide.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Robert E. Miller & Co., Inc.. Invention is credited to Anthony J. Balchunas.
United States Patent |
3,742,552 |
Balchunas |
July 3, 1973 |
INDEXING FURNITURE GLIDE
Abstract
A glide is made adjustable axially in protruding relation to the
hollow leg of an article of furniture by indexing means comprising
extensions integrally projecting from the top of a housing that is
fixed in the bore of the leg, thus forming spring fingers that are
yieldably biased into engagement with flat sides of a stud that is
threaded into a nut mounted in the bottom of the housing.
Inventors: |
Balchunas; Anthony J. (Rahway,
NJ) |
Assignee: |
Robert E. Miller & Co.,
Inc. (New York, NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22941065 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/248,877 |
Filed: |
May 1, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
16/42R;
248/188.9 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
91/00 (20130101); A47C 7/002 (20130101); Y10T
16/209 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
91/00 (20060101); A47b 091/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;16/42,42T,44,19
;248/188.9 ;151/49,50 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: McCall; James T.
Assistant Examiner: Troutman; Doris L.
Claims
I claim:
1. An adjustable indexing glide for a hollow leg of an article of
furniture comprising
a nut,
a box housing carrying said nut non-rotatably at its lower end and
having side walls upstanding from said lower end adapted to make
fastening engagement with the inner surface of the lower end
portion of said hollow leg so as to mount the nut fixedly
therein,
a stud having a lower threaded portion engaged in the nut and
having an upper unthreaded portion provided with opposed flat
surface areas,
and a foot non-rotatably fixed on the lower end of the stud and
adapted to project from the lower end of the leg,
said box housing having at its upper end spring finger means
inwardly extending toward the stud and being resiliently biased
against the flat surfaces thereof,
thereby yieldably opposing rotation of the stud and indexing the
degree to which the stud penetrates the nut on rotation therein and
hence the extent to which the foot projects from the leg.
2. An adjustable indexing glide as claimed in claim 1
in which the box housing is formed from a single piece of spring
sheet metal,
having sides defining a shape corresponding to the cross sectional
shape of the leg bore,
and having barbs struck out from said sides for making said
fastening engagement with the inner surface of the hollow leg.
3. An adjustable indexing glide as claimed in claim 1
in which the box housing is fastened in the leg against upward
movement therein by a washer carried by the nut with its periphery
underlying the bottom of the leg and in engagement therewith,
and against downward movement in the leg by barbs struck out from
the side walls of the housing and engaged with the inner surface of
the leg.
4. In an adjustable indexing glide for a hollow leg of an article
of furniture,
a box housing mounting a nut into which a stud having a terminal
foot is threaded for adjustable protrusion from the lower end of
said leg,
and means securing said housing in said leg comprising a plurality
of side walls each adapted to be positioned in close parallelism to
a portion of the surface of the bore of said hollow leg,
and a plurality of barbs struck out from each of said side walls
for biting engagement with said bore surface,
each barb comprising an obliquely downwardly directed tab having
its distal edge centrally indented to provide sharp points at the
outer corners of the tab.
5. An adjustable indexing glide for a hollow leg of an article of
furniture comprising
a nut,
a box housing formed from a single piece of spring sheet metal
having a bottom portion mounted non-rotatably on the nut
and having side walls adapted to make fastening engagement with the
inner surface of the lower end portion of said hollow leg so as to
mount the nut therein,
opposite end portions of said bottom portion being upturned to form
a first opposed pair of said side walls of the housing,
and opposite side portions of each of said first pair of side walls
being inturned to form half portions of a second opposed pair of
said side walls of the housing,
whereby the housing is rectangular in cross section and has an open
top and closed bottom,
a stud having a threaded portion engaged in the nut and having an
unthreaded portion provided with opposed flat surface areas,
a foot non-rotatably fixed on the lower end of the stud and adapted
to project from the lower end of the leg,
and upper extensions formed on each of said first named pair of
opposed side walls
having their lateral end portions inturned to form spring finger
means inwardly extending toward the stud and being resiliently
biased against the flat surfaces thereof,
thereby yieldably opposing rotation of the stud and indexing the
degree to which the stud penetrates the nut on rotation therein and
hence the extent to which the foot projects from the leg.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is feequently necessary to adjust the manufactured effective leg
length of an article of furniture to enable the article to be
positioned in stable mounting on a floor, particularly on a portion
of a floor that may not be accurately smooth or level. This is
particularly true in the case of metal furniture, or furniture such
as chairs, tables, stools, bedsteads and the like which have legs
of tubular metal which are not readily or desirably shortened by
cutting, as is possible in the case of wooden legs. Moreover, it is
generally required that such legs be tipped with shoes of rubber or
the like to provide a cushion mounting of the article on the floor
and prevent the scratching and marring that would otherwise result
from movement of the naked metal edges across surfaces of wood or
tile, or the tearing of rugs and carpets.
Both of these objects are traditionally accomplished by inserting
up into each hollow metal leg a small protruding glide that has its
lower end provided with a resilient shoe and has its upper end
portion threaded into a nut fixed in the leg. Rotating the foot or
protruding portion of the glide turns the stud more or less up into
or downwardly from the nut and thus alters the effective length of
the leg, so that such adjustment of all or some of the generally
four legs of a chair, table or the like very effectively
compensates for inequalities in the floor on which the article is
to be set.
Improvements in the foregoing basic structure have been concerned
with yieldably fixing the adjusted position of the stud in the nut,
and hence in the spatial relation of the foot to the leg end so as
to prevent unintended rotation of the stud and consequent
maladjustment of the glide. This has generally required the use of
spring means in the glide assembly, with means presetting the
spring at a desirable degree of tension or pressure, but difficulty
has been experienced with continued use causing variations on the
spring force.
One improvement in the structure and mounting of the spring means
is disclosed in a copending application, Ser. No. 187,335, filed
Oct. 7, 1971, by the present applicant jointly with another, in
which spring means are provided in the form of special leaf springs
set in a housing which is adjustable in and out of the lower end of
the leg by rotation of a stud carried by the housing and threaded
in a nut that is fixed in the leg.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention makes a further improvement. In the new
construction a single metallic stamping is formed into a housing
that fixes itself in the leg bore upon insertion therein and
provides a complete set of spring fingers and mounts a nut into
which the adjustable stud is threaded, thus substantially reducing
the number of parts making up the whole assembly, simplifying the
construction, and reducing the cost of manufacture, while at the
same time producing a glide that is equal if not superior to the
best of the prior art glides in respect of durability and operative
dependability.
SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
In the drawing,
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the lower end portion of the square
tubular metal leg of an article of more or less conventional
furniture, such as a table, chair or the like, showing a glide
embodying the principles of the invention installed in operative
position;
FIG. 2 is an axial cross sectional view taken on the line 2--2 of
FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a transverse cross sectional view taken on the line 3--3
of FIG. 2, showing the glide set in adjusted position;
FIG. 4 is a similar view, showing, however, the glide in process of
being adjusted to a set position; and
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the box housing and a portion only
of the stud showing the spring fingers seated in set position on
the flats of the stud as in FIG. 3.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
In these figures the reference numeral 10 designates the lower end
portion of a metal leg or foot of any one of many specifically
different kinds of articles of furniture, e.g., tables, chairs,
stools, bedsteads and the like. The leg is of hollow or tubular
shape, sometimes being made of wood with a cylindrical bore but
generally of metal, in the particular case chosen for illustration
being made of extruded or sheet metal and being square in cross
section, with a bore of corresponding shape.
The glide provided by the invention comprises principally a stud 12
having its lower portion, amounting to substantially half the
length of the stud, threaded as shown at 14, and the remaining half
of its length, which may be left unthreaded, formed with a
plurality of flat side faces, such as the four shown at 16. In the
illustrated example of the invention the upper portion of the stud
is substantially square in cross section, as appears in FIGS. 3 and
4. At its lower end the stud terminates in non-rotatable embedment
in a foot 18. As shown particularly in FIGS. 1 and 2, this foot
comprises a lower cushion element 20 in the form of a block of
rubber or equivalent elastomeric composition capped by a top 22 of
sheet metal. Non-rotatable mounting of the foot on the stud may be
conveniently effected by providing the end of the stud with an
enlarged head 24, with the neck portion 26 of the shank made
polygonal in section between the head and the threaded portion 14.
The stud is passed up through a hole in the cap 22 conforming to
the shape of the neck 26, and the cushion 20, in the form of a
block as shown in FIG. 2, is then molded around the embedded
head.
The shape of the foot forms no part of the invention. It is
desirably made square for application of the glide to a leg of
square cross section, as shown in the illustrated embodiment of the
invention. For use with legs of circular cross section the foot
could be made circular in form.
The glide is completed by a box housing 30, a washer 32, and a nut
34 which mounts the housing and the washer on the stud.
The housing is made from a single piece of spring steel formed in
the special shape best shown in the perspective view of FIG. 5.
This comprises a body portion having a bottom 38 and a plurality of
spring fingers 40 at the top of each of a pair of opposite sides
42.
The body portion is shown as square in cross section in the
illustrated emdodiment, thus conforming to the shape of the bore of
the leg into which this particular glide is to be fitted. For use
with a leg of circular or other cross section, the housing could be
made with correspondingly curved sides. Those two opposite sides
heretofore identified as designated 42, 42 are each formed from a
single area of the sheet metal upturned from one of the end edges
of the bottom, and each of the other two sides is formed from two
abutted halves 44, 44, each of which is a side extension inturned
from one of the side areas 42 and bent right angularly at its
lateral edges to combine with an identical opposite extension to
make up the opposed third and fourth sides of the box shape.
The bottom 38 of the box housing is centrally apertured to provide
a polygonal opening 46, and the washer 32 is centrally apertured to
provide an identical opening 48. With the washer applied to the
bottom of the housing 30, and the openings 46 and 48 in register,
the nut 34 is slipped through the openings, and the nut is then
fastened in place as by peening over two or more points on its top,
as shown at 50. The margins of the opening in the bottom and of the
hole in the washer may be seated in slots cut in opposite sides of
the nut, or against shoulders formed by filing away short lengths
of diametrically opposite corners of the hex shape of the nut.
The washer 32 is of inverted dish shape, with a perimeter larger
than that of the housing 30, so that when the housing is inserted
up into the bore of the leg 10 the washer will conform to the
external outline of the leg end and neatly close the leg bore and,
by seating against the margins of the leg opening, limit
penetration of the housing up into the bore, as best shown in FIG.
2.
To hold the box housing fixed in the leg bore the several sides of
the housing are provided with barbs 52 struck out from the sides
and each best provided with sharp edge points as shown in FIG.
5.
The spring fingers are formed by extending central portions of the
two solid sides 42, 42, upwardly beyond the tops of the sides, as
shown at 54, 54, and then turning inwardly elongated side
extensions each of which constitutes one of the fingers. The four
fingers are bent toward the longitudinal axis of the assembly so
that the terminal portions of the two fingers of each pair, which
overlap in normally flat contact with each other as shown in FIG.
5, are, by the resilient character of the spring steel of which the
box housing is made, yieldably biased against opposite sides of the
stud 12.
The proportions of the threaded and flattened side portions of the
stud are such that when the stud is inserted into the housing 30
and threaded into the nut 34, the spring fingers 40 will
successively engage two opposite flats throughout the whole range
of adjustment of the stud in the nut.
With the housing fixed in place in the leg bore by biting of the
barbs into the surface of the bore, and being prevented thereby, as
well as by the mating polygonal shapes of the housing and the bore
in the illustrated embodiment, turning the foot 18 will adjust the
degree of foot extension from the leg end by turning the stud
further into or out of the nut 34. As the stud is turned, the
spring fingers shift from their normal position of flat contact
with each other and with one of the flat sides of the stud, shown
in FIG. 3, through the temporarily expanded positions shown in FIG.
4, and then snap back again to their normal positions seen in FIG.
3. The engaged relation of the FIG. 3 position is maintained, so as
to preserve the setting against all possibility of accidental or
undesired rotation to maladjustment, but rotation to a new
adjustment is readily effected by the yieldability of the fingers
through the FIG. 4 position. The adjustment can be made with a high
degree of accuracy, inasmuch as the indexing is at quarter turn
increments, in view of the formation of the stud shank with four
flat sides as shown in the illustrated embodiment.
The new glide thus achieves its desired objectives, by a structure
comprising a minimum number of parts. These cmomprise particularly
the principal novel element of the combination, which is the box
housing 30, providing in one piece, by a single sheet metal
stamping, the means for securing the glide in the leg, the
connection of the stud-mounting nut thereto, and the fingers that
make the indexing connection with the stud.
It will be noted that all this is accomplished by elements that,
with the exception of the foot cushion, are made of durable metal,
so that there is nothing to wear out or become deteriorated with
resulting loss of resilience as in the case of certain prior art
glides that use plastic indexing members.
Within the broad principles of the invention as defined by the
appended claims the illustrated specific embodiment may be altered
and modified to different forms without departure from the scope
and purview of the claims.
* * * * *