U.S. patent number 3,742,518 [Application Number 05/208,214] was granted by the patent office on 1973-07-03 for jump suit.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Marshall Yoakum. Invention is credited to Joe N. Garcia.
United States Patent |
3,742,518 |
Garcia |
July 3, 1973 |
JUMP SUIT
Abstract
A parachutist's jump suit includes a main sleeve to receive and
fit closely about a limb; also, an auxiliary sleeve is attached to
the main sleeve and extends along it toward an opening formed by
the auxiliary sleeve to receive air in a space defined between the
main and auxiliary sleeves, thereby to expand the auxiliary sleeve
and develop pressure tending to impede the parachutist's fall.
Inventors: |
Garcia; Joe N. (Wildomar,
CA) |
Assignee: |
Yoakum; Marshall (Los Angeles,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
26903004 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/208,214 |
Filed: |
December 15, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
2/79;
244/143 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A41D
13/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A41D
13/02 (20060101); A41d 013/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;2/79,80,81,82,2.1,2.1A,232,227 ;244/143,138R,142 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Hunter; H. Hampton
Claims
I claim:
1. In a parachutist's jump suit, the combination comprising
a. a main sleeve to receive and fit closely about a limb of the
parachutist, and
b. an auxiliary sleeve attached to the main sleeve at the outside
thereof and extending therealong and thereabout toward an opening
formed by the auxiliary sleeve to receive air in a space defined
between the main and auxiliary sleeves thereby to expand said
auxiliary sleeve and develop pressure tending to impede the
parachutist's fall, the auxiliary sleeve when expanded flaring
outwardly along its length and circumferentially about the main
sleeve, the suit having an elongated zipper extending lengthwise
along the main sleeve and along the auxiliary sleeve associated
therewith, the zipper controlling opening and closing of the
associated main and auxiliary sleeves.
2. The combination of claim 1 wherein said auxiliary sleeve when
expanded has increasing cross sectional area in a direction toward
said opening.
3. The combination of claim 1 wherein said sleeves consist of heavy
fabric material.
4. The combination of claim 1 including another main sleeve sized
to receive the parachutist's arm, and another auxiliary sleeve
extending along the forearm portion of the other main sleeve.
5. The combination of claim 4 wherein the other auxiliary sleeve is
attached to the other main sleeve at a location proximate the elbow
portion of the main sleeve.
6. The combination of claim 1 wherein said main sleeve is sized to
receive the parachutist's leg, and said auxiliary sleeve extends
along the lower leg portion of the main sleeve.
7. The combination of claim 6 wherein said auxiliary sleeve is
attached to the main sleeve at a location proximate the knee
portion of the main sleeve.
8. In a parachutist's jump suit, the combination comprising
a. a main sleeve to receive and fit closely about a limb of the
parachutist,
b. an auxiliary sleeve attached to the main sleeve and extending
therealong toward an opening formed by the auxiliary sleeve to
receive air in a space defined between the main and auxiliary
sleeves thereby to expand said auxiliary sleeve and develop
pressure tending to impede the parachutist's fall, and
c. said main sleeve being sized to receive the parachutist's leg,
and said auxiliary sleeve extending along the lower leg portion of
the main sleeve, the main and auxiliary sleeves being attached
together at a lengthwise extending location therealong the suit
having an elongated zipper extending lengthwise along the main
sleeve and along the auxiliary sleeve associated therewith, the
zipper controlling opening and closing of the associated main and
auxiliary sleeves.
9. The combination of claim 1 including suit other main sleeves to
receive and extend along all remaining limbs of the parachutist,
and another auxiliary sleeve attached to one of said other main
sleeves in the manner as defined in claim 1.
10. The combination of claim 1 including suit other main sleeves to
receive and extend along all remaining limbs of the parachutist,
and other auxiliary sleeves, attached to said other main sleeves in
the manner defined in claim 1, the suit having an additional
elongated zipper for one pair of said other main and other
auxiliary sleeves, said additional zipper controlling opening and
closing of said other main and other auxiliary sleeves of said one
pair.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to what is commonly known as sky
diving, and more particularly concerns the maneuvering and braking
of the sky diver's fall through use of braking means associated
with the diver's limb or limbs.
The sport of sky diving has recently gained widespread popularity,
and the need for safe and useful sky diving equipment has
correspondingly likewise increased. Group maneuvering of divers as
well as other activities such as photography carried out during
free fall has resulted in the need for equipment enabling the diver
to vary and control his fall velocity. While efforts have been made
to meet this need, no-one, to my knowledge, has been able to
provide the unusual structure, functions and results now afforded
by the present invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a major object of the invention to provide a jump suit
construction meeting the needs as referred to above and providing
the unusual advantages as will appear. Basically, the invention is
embodied in a suit that includes, in combination, a main sleeve to
receive and fit closely about a limb of the parachutist; and, an
auxiliary sleeve attached to the main sleeve and extending along it
toward an opening formed by the auxiliary sleeve to receive air in
a space defined between the two sleeves, thereby to expand the
auxiliary sleeve and develop pressure and force tending to impede
the free fall of the diver. The sleeves may consist of heavy fabric
material, and more than one (as for example all) of the diver's
limbs may be fitted with main and auxiliary sleeves, as referred
to, whereby he may orient his limbs, so provided, relative to the
up-rushing air, and either individually or collectively, to
maneuver his body and/or brake his fall, as desired. Typically, his
rate of fall may thus be reduced within the range 0 to 50 miles per
hour.
More specifically, the main sleeve may be sized to receive the
parachutist's forearm or lower leg, and the auxiliary or outer
sleeve may be attached to the main sleeve near the elbow or knee
receiving portions thereof; the main and auxiliary sleeves may be
attached together lengthwise thereof to still permit bellowing of
the auxiliary sleeves; and the sleeves as defined may be
incorporated in a quickly applied jump suit of zippered
construction, as will appear.
The novel method of controlling the maneuvering of a human diver
falling in the atmosphere includes controllably orienting a limb
relative to the fall direction to increase pressurization of air
entrapped by the sleeve means associated with that limb; and where
such sleeves are associated with multiple limbs, the latter may be
controllably oriented individually or collectively to achieve the
desired maneuvering or varied braking.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention, as well as
the details of an illustrative embodiment, will be more fully
understood from the following description and drawings, in
which:
DRAWING DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 is an elevation illustrating use of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevation showing the manner in which the jump suit is
fitted on a parachutist;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged section taken on lines 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a horizontal section taken on lines 4--4 of FIG. 3;
and
FIG. 5 is a vertical section showing details of the invention as
applied to a leg portion of the jump suit; and
FIG. 6 is an enlarged section taken on lines 6--6 of FIG. 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring first to FIG. 2, the illustrated jump suit 10 includes a
body portion 11, arm sleeves 12 and leg sleeves 13. Like zipper
connections 14 and 15 at the front of the suit extend as shown from
the neck top at locations 16 to the leg portion bottoms at
locations 17. As a result the suit may be quickly applied to the
wearer through manipulation of the zippers in relation to the front
and side panels 18 and 11a, and in relation to the zipper connected
sections 13a and 13b of the leg sleeves. When both zippers are
completely disconnected, front panel 18 is disconnected from side
panels 11a, and sections 13a are disconnected from sections 13b, it
being clear that sections 13b remain integral with front panel 18.
When the suit has been fitted on the jumper, the top band 19 may be
attached about the jumper's neck as by overlaying and connecting
together band tabs 19a and 19b, these for example being surfaced
with VELCRO interconnection layers which attach when pressed
together.
The suit may consist for example of flexible fabric such as cotton
duck, or other suitable material, and may be reinforced at the
knees and elbows, as shown.
In accordance with the invention, an auxiliary sleeve is attached
to at least one main sleeve (as for example an arm or leg sleeve as
referred to), the auxiliary sleeve extending along the main sleeve
toward an opening formed by the auxiliary sleeve to receive or trap
air in a space defined between the main and auxiliary sleeves,
thereby to expand the auxiliary sleeve and develop pressure tending
to impede the parachutist's fall. In the example shown in FIGS. 3
and 4, the main sleeve 12 is sized to closely receive the diver's
arm, and the auxiliary sleeve 21 is rearwardly connected at 22 to
and about main sleeve (near the elbow) to extend forwardly along
the forearm portion 12a of the main sleeve. In this regard, the
auxiliary sleeve is shown as folded at 21a for attachment to the
main sleeve, and is also folded at its lower terminal 21b, for
reinforcement. When the wearer's forearm is directed generally
downwardly (as in FIG. 1 for example) during a fall in the
atmosphere, air trapped in annular space 23 between the sleeves is
pressurized by the ram effect of the relative upward velocity air
tending to enter the sleeve open end 24, in the direction of arrow
25. This in turn tends to expand the auxiliary sleeve and develop
force exerted upwardly on the wearer's arm tending to impede his
fall and permitting enhanced maneuvering control as by varied
directional orientation of the wearer's arm relative to the
direction of fall. Note that space 23 increases in cross section
toward end 24.
Merely as illustrative, the inner sleeve forearm portion 12a may be
slit at 26 adjacent wrist portion 27, the latter being closely
releasably retained about the wearer's wrist by overlapping and
interconnection of tabs 27a and 27b, the interconnection being
illustrated at 28 and consisting for example of VELCRO facings, as
previously referred to. Main and auxiliary sleeves as referred to
may be provided in association with both arms of the diver, as seen
in FIG. 2.
In the example seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, the main sleeve 13 is sized
to closely receive the diver's leg, and the auxiliary sleeve 30 is
rearwardly connected at 31 to and about the main sleeve (near the
knee) to extend forwardly, with outward flare, along the lower leg
portion 13c of the main sleeve. The auxiliary sleeve is shown as
folded at 30a for attachment to the main sleeve, and is also folded
at its lower terminal 30b, for reinforcement when the wearer's
lower leg is directed generally downwardly (as in FIG. 1 for
example) during a fall in the atmosphere, air trapped in space 32
between the sleeves is pressurized by the ram effect of the
relative upward velocity air tending to enter the sleeve open end
33, in the direction of arrow 34. This in turn tends to expand the
auxiliary sleeve and develop force exerted upwardly on the wearer's
leg tending to impede his fall, and permitting enhanced control of
maneuvering, as by raised directional orientation of the wearer's
leg relative to the direction of fall. Space 32 also increases in
area toward end 33.
The main and auxiliary sleeves 13c and 30 may, with unusual
advantage, be attached together at a lengthwise extending location
therealong, for added reinforcement tending to prevent relatively
rearward displacement of the auxiliary sleeve relative to the main
sleeve. For example, as seen in FIG. 5, the auxiliary sleeve may be
attached to the main sleeve at lengthwise locations 36 and 37
adjacent opposite interconnectible zipper sections 14a and 14b, and
extending to the terminal portion 38 of the main sleeve. The latter
is folded as shown and contains an elastic band 39 to retain the
terminal portion 38 closely about the wearer's lower leg. A
U-shaped strap 40 is attached to the terminal portion 38 and sized
to extend under the jumper's boot, for retaining the main sleeve
against creep upwardly along the leg.
In use, the jumper or sky diver may controllably maneuver his limbs
individually and/or collectively from an upwardly extended position
(for maximum dropping speed) to downwardly oriented or extended
position in order to achieve desired braking of his fall and
selected roll of his body. If all four limbs are oriented
downwardly as in FIG. 1, near maximum braking effect is achieved.
The jumper 50 is shown as carrying main and auxiliary parachutes 51
and 52.
The sleeves 21 and 30 may consist of flexible fabric such as cotton
duck, canvas, or the like.
* * * * *