U.S. patent number 3,742,364 [Application Number 05/191,746] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-26 for reversing switch lever.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Lucerne Products, Inc.. Invention is credited to Benjamin H. Matthews.
United States Patent |
3,742,364 |
Matthews |
June 26, 1973 |
REVERSING SWITCH LEVER
Abstract
A portable electric tool including a reversible rotary electric
motor and switch mechanism for reversing the direction of rotation
of the motor. The switch mechanism includes a rotary holder member
and an operating lever for the rotary holder member of the
reversing switch mechanism. The lever extends obliquely outwardly
relative to the rotary axis of the holder member and toward the
rear side of the tool and slot means are provided on the lever
coacting with projection means on the holder member for causing
rotation of the holder member upon pivotal movement of the lever,
to thus cause reversal of the direction of rotation of the
motor.
Inventors: |
Matthews; Benjamin H.
(Peninsula, OH) |
Assignee: |
Lucerne Products, Inc.
(Northfield, OH)
|
Family
ID: |
22706783 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/191,746 |
Filed: |
October 22, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
200/522; 200/1V;
200/330 |
Current CPC
Class: |
H01H
9/063 (20130101); H01H 2009/189 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
H01H
9/02 (20060101); H01H 9/06 (20060101); H01h
009/06 (); H01h 021/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;200/157,1V,61.85,155R,172A,11R |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Schaefer; Robert K.
Assistant Examiner: Vanderhye; Robert A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a portable electric device including a housing and a
reversible rotary electric motor in said housing, switch mechanism
mounted on said housing, said switch mechanism including an
actuator operable by an operator's finger for actuating said switch
mechanism to control said motor, means on said switch mechanism for
reversing the direction of rotation of said motor, said reversing
switch means comprising a rotary holder rotatably movable about an
axis disposed generally perpendicular to the plane of rotary
movement of said holder and having a plurality of spaced electrical
contacts thereon, said rotary holder being movable into several
operative positions wherein said contacts determine the direction
of current flow through the switch mechanism for controlling the
direction of rotation of said motor, the combination therewith of
an operating lever for said reversing switch means, said lever
projecting rearwardly of said housing and including an elongated
body portion which extends obliquely outwardly relative to said
axis, means disposed forwardly of said axis pivotally mounting said
lever relative to said housing for pivotal movement about an axis
extending in the same general direction as the first mentioned
axis, said holder having means thereon offset laterally from said
axis of rotation of said holder and disposed between transverse
planes passsing through said axes, and means on said lever coacting
with said means on said holder whereby pivotal movement of said
lever about its pivotal axis causes predetermined rotary movement
of said rotary holder to one of said postiions for causing reversal
of the direction of rotation of said motor.
2. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said actuator
comprises a linearly movable trigger arranged to be operated by the
operator's finger for actuating the switch mechanism, said axes
being disposed generally perpendicular to the plane of movement of
said trigger, the last mentioned switch mechanism including means
for selectively varying the speed of said motor.
3. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said lever
includes a serrated tab on the distal end thereof.
4. The combination in accordance with claim 3 wherein said housing
includes a pistol grip type handle portion, said handle portion
including a recessed section in which said tab is disposed.
5. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said
operating lever includes a base portion for supporting the lever on
said switch mechanism, and said lever pivotal mounting means
coacting with said base portion for providing for pivotal movement
of said lever relative to the switch mechanism.
6. The combination in accordance with claim 1 including rib means
on said body portion for strengthening said lever.
7. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein the switch
mechanism includes speed control means for controlling the speed of
said motor, said speed control means being actuated and deactuated
by said actuator.
8. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said switch
mechanism includes an enclosure therefor, said holder includes an
upstanding projection comprising said means thereon and which is
normally disposed to one or the other side of the longitudinal
vertical center plane of said switch mechanism in upwardly
projecting relation to said enclosure, and wherein said lever is
pivoted to said enclosure at approximately said longitudinal
vertical center plane whereby the lever is normally swung to one or
the other side of said longitudinal vertical center plane to
reverse the direction of rotation of said motor.
9. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein said switch
mechanism includes an enclosure therefor, said enclosure including
a platform portion disposed forwardly of the first mentioned axis
for pivoting said lever thereon by said lever pivotal mounting
means, said means on said holder comprising an upstanding
projection on said holder, said platform portion being disposed
below the level of the uppermost end of said projection on said
holder, said means on said lever being disposed along the
lengthwise axis thereof and comprising a slot receiving therein in
relatively movable relation said projection on said holder, the
defining walls of said slot being adapted to engage said projection
on said holder for causing rotary movement of said holder about
said first mentioned axis to actuate the reversing switch means
upon predetermined pivotal movement of said lever.
Description
This invention relates in general to a compact electrical switch
for a power tool, utensil or other electric motor-driven device,
and more particularly to a compact reversing switch for reversing
the direction of rotation of the electric motor in combination with
a rearwardly projecting operating lever for the switch, which lever
is pivoted relative to the switch and is so constructed and
arranged so as to provide for expeditious reversal of the direction
of rotation of the electric motor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In U.S. Pat. No. 3,467,801 issued Sept. 16, 1969 in the name of
Benjamin H. Matthews, and entitled "Reversing Switch" there is
disclosed a reversing switch mechanism having a movable contact
element which is movable generally linearly, to reverse the
direction of rotation of the associated motor, and wherein a
compound lever means is mounted on the switch housing and coacts
with the movable contact element of the switch for accomplishing
reversal of the electric motor. In copending application Ser. No.
110,515 filed Jan. 28, 1971 now U.S. Pat. No. 3,691,322 in the name
of Benjamin H. Matthews and entitled "Reversing Switch" there is
disclosed a reversing switch wherein a rotary holder is provided
for rotary movement of contact elements with respect of stationary
contacts of the switch, for accomplishing reversal to the electric
power applied to the motor, and wherein there is disclosed an
operating lever secured to the rotary holder member and projecting
rearwardly of the power tool housing, for accomplishing rotary
movement of the holder member and thus reversal of the direction of
rotation of the motor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a lever mechanism for use with a
reversing switch of the general type of aforementioned U.S. Pat.
No. 3,691,322, which provides for more convenient accessibility of
the lever to the finger of the operator and more expeditious
movement of the rotary holder member of the reversing switch, for
improving the motor reversing operation.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a
reversing switch mechanism for an electric motor of a power tool or
utensil, or the like which includes a reversing lever projecting
rearwardly of the handle of the tool or utensil, and so constructed
and arranged to provide for expeditious reversal of the direction
of rotation of the electric motor.
Another object of the invention is to provide a reversing
switch-operating lever combination of the above discussed type
wherein the operating lever extends obliquely outwardly relative to
the switch for convenient accessibility by the operator's finger,
and wherein the lever coacts in an expeditious manner with the
reversing switch mechanism, for accomplishing reversal of the
direction of rotation of an electric motor.
A still further object of the invention is to provide a reversing
switch-operating lever combination in accordance with the above
wherein the reversing switch includes a rotary holder which is
rotatable about an axis disposed generally perpendicular to the
plane of rotation of the holder, and wherein the holder includes a
projection thereon which is offset laterally of the axis of rotary
movement of the rotary holder, and which coacts with means on the
operating lever for causing the rotary movement or the rotary
holder member, to cause reversal of the direction of rotation of
the electric motor, upon predetermined pivotal movement of the
operating lever.
A still further object of the invention is to provide an electric
motor driven mechanism, such as a power tool, or utensil, having an
operating trigger, and a reversing switch mechanism of the above
discussed type in conjunction with an operating lever for the
reversing switch mechanism, and wherein the lever projects
rearwardly of the tool, and coacts in an expeditious manner with
the reversing switch mechanism, for causing reversal of the
direction of rotation of the motor of the tool.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from
the following description taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a fragmentary, side elevational view of the handle of a
portable electric tool, or utensil, embodying the present
invention, with the portion of the tool illustrated being shown in
phantom lines, and with the trigger and switch assembly embodying
the reversing lever being illustrated in full lines;
FIG. 2 is a partially broken side elevational view of the trigger
and switch assembly, taken from the opposite sied of that FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged, fragmentary, top plan view of the FIG. 2
trigger and switch assembly, with the pivotal operating lever for
actuating the rotary holder of the reversing switch section of the
switch mechanism having been removed;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary, rear end, elevational view of the switch
assembly taken generally along the plane of line 4--4 of FIG. 3,
looking in the direction of the arrows;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged, side elevational view of the rotary holder
member of the reversing switch mechanism;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged, top plan view and an end elevational view of
the operating lever for the reversing section of the switch
assembly shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now again to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates for
exemplary purposes, a power tool with which the present invention
may be incorporated. The tool may be of a portable type which
includes a depending pistol grip-like handle 10, having a
trigger-switch assembly 12 mounted thereon, which is adapted to
control the operation of electric motor 13, such as, for instance,
a universal electric motor of the tool. The trigger or actuator 14
may be of the reciprocal, spring loaded type, and may coact with
speed control section 16 of the trigger-switch assembly in a manner
known in the art for controlling the speed of electric motor 13.
The trigger-switch assembly may also include a locking mechanism
including a reciprocal pin 17 (FIGS. 1 and 3) for locking the
trigger 14 in its full inward or maximum "on" position.
The speed control switch section 16 is of known construction, and
may be of the general type shown, for instance, in U.S. Pat. No.
3,536,973 issued Oct. 27, 1970 to Benjamin H. Matthews et al., for
varying the speed of an electric motor in accordance with inward
movement of the trigger, from a completely outward on "off"
position to a completely inward or "on" position. The
trigger-switch assembly 12 in the embodiment illustrated also
includes a reversing switch section 18 which includes a rotary
holder member 20, adapted for rotary movement about generally
vertical axis X--X. Rotary holder member 20 is adapted for movement
from one active position (shown, for instance, in full lines in
FIG. 3) to another active position, and vice versa, to cause
reversal of the direction of rotation of motor 13. Rotary holder
member 20 may include spaced lateral electrical contacts 22 (FIG.
5) mounted thereon, which are adapted to engage with stationary
contacts of the reversing switch mechanism in a predetermined
pattern whereby the direction of current flow through the switch
may be reversed depending upon the position of the rotary holder
with respect to the stationary contacts of the switch.
As can be seen, the rotary holder member 20 includes a body portion
24 which mounts the aforementioned contacts 22 therein, and a
generally flat head portion 26 rigidly attached to the body portion
24, for rotary movement about axis X--X. Reference may be had to
aforementioned U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 110,515, for a
description of the operation of the reversing section of the switch
of this general type, and including a description of the operation
of the switch in revering the direction of current flow through the
switch, for causing reversal of the rotary movement of the electric
motor.
Holder 20, in the embodiment illustrated, has a forwardly disposed
upstanding projection 28 thereon, extending upwardly from the head
portion 26 which projection 28 is preferably of cylindrical
configuration, as can be best seen in FIG. 3.
The switch assembly may include a housing or wrapping 30, formed of
any suitable material, such as, for instance, moldable plastic
material, with the housing having an opening 32 at its rearward end
(FIG. 4) for convenient slidable insertion therein of the
components forming the reversing switch section 18, and as
disclosed in aforementioned United States patent application Ser.
No. 110,515.
Housing 30 has a forwardly arranged support patform 34 provide
thereon, on which is adapted for pivotal mounting the actuating or
operating lever 36 for the reversing switch section 18 of the
switch mechanism. Lever 36 may be pivoted to platform 34 as by
means of headed fastener 38, and extends obliquely rearwardly with
respect to the handle 10 of the tool, to exteriorly of the rearward
surface of the tool handle for convenient accessibility to the
operator's thumb or other finger, for expeditiously reversing the
direction of rotary movement of the motor 13.
Lever 36 comprises a base section 40 (FIG. 6) having an opening 42
therethrough for receiving the aforementioned fastener 38 for
mounting the lever on the support 34, and an upwardly extending
body portion 44 which may include rib sections 44a, for
strengthening the body portion, and a tab portion 46 disposed at
the distal end of the body portion, with tab portion being
preferably provided with vertically extending serrations 48, for
convenient movement of the operating lever by the operator's
finger. The underside of body portion 44 is provided with a
forwardly extending slot 50 therein, which opens rearwardly and
which is adapted to receive in relatively loose slip fit relation
the aforementioned upstanding embossment or projection 28 on the
holder member 20 of the reversing switch section of the switch
mechanism. Tab portion 46 may have indicia 51 thereon for
indicating the direction of rotation of motor 13 due to pivoting of
lever 36.
Lever 36 is pivotable between two positions for reversing the
direction of rotation of the motor 13. It will be seen that
swinging the lever 36 from the one position Y, as shown in FIG. 3,
to position Z as shown in FIG. 3 would cause movement of the rotary
holder 20 from the full line position shown in FIG. 3, to its other
rotated position (wherein the position of projection 28 is shown in
dashed lines) thereby causing reversal of the current flow through
the switch mechanism to cause reversal of the rotary movement of
the electric motor. Referende may be had to the aforementioned U.S.
Pat. application Ser. No. 110,515 for a detailed description of
movement of the switch contacts during rotary movement of holder
member 20. It will be seen that while the pivotal axis 38 of the
operating lever 36 for the reversing switch section of the switch
mechanism is disposed generally at the longitudinal vertical center
plane of the switch mechanism and in line with the rotary axis X--X
of the holder 20, the projection 28 on the holder 20 is normally
disposed to one or the other side of the aforementioned
longitudinal vertical center plane as can be seen from FIG. 3. The
lever is of simple construction and positions the finger tab
portion 46 at optimum location with respect to the handle of the
tool, for expeditious engagement by the thumb of the operator, so
that he can control energization of the electric motor by means of
the trigger 14 together with reversal of the electric motor in an
expeditious manner, and which can be done during use of the tool in
either the left or the right hand.
From the foregoing description and accompanyind drawings it will be
seen that the invention provides a reversing switch mechanism for a
hand powered tool or utensil, which includes an operating lever
extending rearwardly with respect to the tool for convenient
accessibility for the finger of the operator, and wherein the
operating lever has means thereon coacting directly with the means
on the holder member of the reversing switch, for rotating the
holder member upon pivotal movement of the lever to cause rotation
of the holder, and thus reversal of the direction of rotation of
the electric motor mounted in the tool housing.
The terms and expressions which have been used are used as terms of
description and not of limitation, and there is no intention in the
use of such terms and expressions of excluding any equivalents of
any of the features shown, or described, or portions thereof, and
it is recognized that various modifications are possible within the
scope of the invention claimed.
* * * * *