U.S. patent number 3,742,210 [Application Number 05/220,639] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-26 for collapsible lamp shade.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Kenneth George Chapman. Invention is credited to Paul Fraser Chapman.
United States Patent |
3,742,210 |
Chapman |
June 26, 1973 |
COLLAPSIBLE LAMP SHADE
Abstract
A lampshade which is capable of being flattened and comprising a
tubular shade constituted by two halves formed with inturned
flanges joined together at diametrically opposite points, springs
in each half of the shade which extend between the flanges at top
and bottom of the shade and can yield to permit the shade to be
flattened, supporting means for supporting the shade in the
expanded condition and a fitting carried by the supporting means
for attaching the shade to a lamp to be shaded.
Inventors: |
Chapman; Paul Fraser
(Aberaeron, WA) |
Assignee: |
Chapman; Kenneth George
(Aberaeron, WA)
|
Family
ID: |
9755517 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/220,639 |
Filed: |
January 25, 1972 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
|
|
|
|
|
Jan 27, 1971 [GB] |
|
|
3289/71 |
|
Current U.S.
Class: |
362/350;
362/358 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21V
1/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
F21V
1/00 (20060101); F21v 001/06 () |
Field of
Search: |
;240/18R,18A,81C,110 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
602,532 |
|
May 1948 |
|
GB |
|
669,918 |
|
Apr 1952 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Matthews; Samuel S.
Assistant Examiner: Hayes; Monroe H.
Claims
What I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent
is:
1. A lampshade which is capable of being flattened and comprising a
tubular shade constituted by two halves, each consisting of a
single sheet of flexible material formed at its edges with inturned
flanges, opposed flanges of said sheets being joined together to
form diametrically opposite pairs of joined flanges, springs of
prebent wire in each half of the shade which extend in pairs
between said flanges at top and bottom of the shade, are enclosed
and retained by inturned top and bottom flanges on said sheets,
normally maintain the shade expanded and can yield while retained
by said top and bottom flanges to permit the shade to be flattened,
supporting means for supporting the shade in the expanded condition
and a fitting carried by the supporting means for attaching the
shade to a lamp to be shaded.
2. A lampshade as claimed in claim 1, in which the supporting means
is a strut carrying the fitting and extending between the flanges
of the shade at a location intermediate of the depth of the
shade.
3. A lampshade as claimed in claim 2, in which the strut is
telescopic.
4. A lampshade as claimed in claim 3, in which the strut is
constituted by a tube and two bent wires having ends accommodated
in the tube and other ends attached to the flanges of the shade,
one wire being freely slidable in the tube and the other having a
friction grip on the tube.
5. A lampshade as claimed in claim 4, in which the fitting for
attaching the shade to the lamp is constituted by a length of wire
bent to form two overlapping circular portions and having its ends
attached to the tube.
6. A lampshade as claimed in claim 2, in which the strut is
non-telescopic and is removable from the flanges to permit of
flattening of the shade.
7. A lampshade as claimed in claim 1, in which the supporting means
is constituted by removable rings adapted to clip on to the top and
bottom ends of the shade, one of the rings carrying the fitting for
attaching the shade to the lamp.
Description
This invention provides a lampshade which is capable of being
flattened and comprising a tubular shade constituted by two halves
formed with inturned flanges joined together at diametrically
opposite points, springs in each half of the shade which extend
between the flanges at top and bottom of the shade and can yield to
permit the shade to be flattened, supporting means for supporting
the shade in the expanded condition and a fitting carried by the
supporting means for attaching the shade to a lamp to be
shaded.
The shade may be made of any desired foldable material, for example
paper or fabric. It is normally held expanded by the springs, which
are preferably pre-bent wires, but can be flattened by pressure to
enable it to be accommodated in an envelope in which it may be
packed for sale. The packed lampshade can thus be stacked flat in a
shop and will immediately expand to the working configuration when
removed from the envelope by the purchaser.
The supporting means may be a telescopic strut permanently attached
to the shade or it may be detachable and packed in the same
envelope as the flattened shade. In the latter case it may be a
non-telescopic strut which can be fitted to the flanges of the
shade at a location intermediate of the depth of the shade or a
pair of rings which can be clipped to the top and bottom of the
shade, one of these rings carrying the fitting for attachment to
the lamp.
Two embodiments of lampshade in accordance with the invention will
now be described in detail, by way of example, with reference to
the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the first embodiment in the
expanded condition,
FIG. 2 is a corresponding sectional elevation,
FIG. 3 is a sectional elevation of the flattened lampshade,
FIG. 4 is a corresponding plan view, and
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the second embodiment.
The shade 10 illustrated in FIGS. 1-4, which is of frusto-conical
form when expanded, consists of two sheets 11 of stiff paper or
similar material having their edges inturned and glued together to
form diametrically opposed internal flanges 12. At top and bottom
of the shade are springs, consisting respectively of pairs of
pre-bent wires 13, 14, which extend between and abut at their ends
against the flanges 12 and are respectively enclosed by inturned
top and bottom flanges 15 and 16 on the shade which are glued to
the inner face of the shade to retain the wires in place. The wires
normally assume a semi-circular configuration and hold the shade
expanded as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but nevertheless allow it to be
pressed flat for enclosure in an envelope.
A strut 17, which is attached to the shade about midway in its
depth, consists of a metal tube 18 and two stout wires 19 bent to a
right angle and having limbs accommodated in the ends of the tube.
The end of one wire 19 is freely slidable in the tube 18 but the
end of the other wire is cranked as shown at 20 to provide a
friction grip on the tube which prevents the tube from sliding on
the wire during collapse of the shade, but nevertheless permits the
tube to rotate with respect to the wire.
The other ends of these wires extend downwardly alongside the
flanges 12 on the shade and are attached to the flanges by glued
paper strips 21. The extreme lower ends 22 of the wires are bent
inwardly to prevent withdrawal of the strut from the shade.
The strut 17 carries a fitting 23 for attaching it to a lamp to be
shaded. This consists of a length of wire bent to form two
overlapping circular loops 24 and attached at its ends 25 to the
tube 18 by welding. Alternatively the ends 25 may be attached to
the tube by glued paper strips.
The loops 24 of the fitting can be sprung apart to grip the bulb of
a ceiling lamp, when the tube 18 is positioned as shown in FIGS. 1
and 2, so that the loops extend upwardly, or the bulb of a standard
lamp when the tube 18 has been rotated with respect to the wires 19
so that the loops extend downwardly.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, owing to the flexibility of the wires
13, 14, the shade may be flattened by lateral pressure, the wires
19 moving apart in the tube 18, to permit it to be accommodated for
package in an envelope.
As an alternative to using a telescopic strut which is permanently
attached to the flanges 12, the shade may be supported in the
expanded condition by a non-telescopic strut carrying the fitting
23 and having down-turned ends which are removably accommodated in
the pockets formed by the paper strips 21.
The lampshade shown in FIG. 5 is generally similar but in this case
the shade 10 is cylindrical and is held expanded by two detachable
rings 30, 31 which can be clipped to the wires 13, 14 at top and
bottom of the shade and which can be packed in the same envelope as
the flattened shade. The ring 30 carries a ring 32, attached to it
by spokes 33 and serving to attach the shade to a lamp. The ring 30
is fitted to the top of the shade as shown in the case of a hanging
lamp. For a table lamp the positions of the rings 30, 31 are
interchanged, the ring 30 being fitted to the bottom of the
shade.
As will be seen each of the rings 30, 31 has a flexible lip 34 to
facilitate clipping of the rings over the wires 13, 14.
* * * * *