U.S. patent number 3,741,711 [Application Number 05/238,099] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-26 for composite indefinitely reusable decorative candle.
Invention is credited to Gladys Bryant.
United States Patent |
3,741,711 |
Bryant |
June 26, 1973 |
COMPOSITE INDEFINITELY REUSABLE DECORATIVE CANDLE
Abstract
A composite indefinitely reusable decorative candle is formed of
clear, undyed and unpigmented candle wax in any appropriate candle
shape. The candle has surface ornamentation and coloration only.
The candle is provided with a glass cylinder recessed centrally
thereof and a cylinder of translucent insulating material, such as
styrofoam, positioned just inside the glass cylinder. These
cylinders are positioned to provide a recess into which there is
fitted a glass transparent cup having a small cylindrical candle
which may be replaced periodically after it is used up. The candle
is characterized by a decorative effect, indefinite reusability,
and a luminescent glow throughout the body of the candle and
concentrated on the decorative surface thereof when a candle is
being burned.
Inventors: |
Bryant; Gladys (Urbana,
IL) |
Family
ID: |
22896490 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/238,099 |
Filed: |
March 27, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
431/125; 431/288;
431/291 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F21S
13/00 (20130101); F21V 35/00 (20130101); C11C
5/008 (20130101); F21V 25/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
C11C
5/00 (20060101); F21S 13/00 (20060101); F23q
002/32 () |
Field of
Search: |
;431/125,126,288,291 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Dority, Jr.; Carroll B.
Claims
I claim:
1. A composite, indefinitely reusable, ornamental candle
comprising
a. a body of clear candle wax, free from dyes or pigments which
diminish light transmission substantially,
b. said body of wax having a cylindrical recess in the upper end
portion thereof,
c. a clear transparent hollow glass cylinder fitted tightly in said
recess and extending a substantial distance into said body of
wax,
d. a hollow cylindrical insulating member fitted within said glass
cylinder, and
e. a glass cup replaceably positioned within said insulating member
and containing a wax candle therein for burning and periodic
replacement,
f. said body of wax being protected from softening and melting by
said glass cup, said insulating member, and said glass cylinder,
and
g. said candle having a luminescent glow throughout said body of
wax and on the surface thereof when the replaceable candle in said
glass cup is burned.
2. A composite candle in accordance with claim 1 in which said
insulating member is of a plastic foam.
3. A candle in accordance with claim 1 in which said body of wax is
in a predetermined ornamental configuration.
4. A candle in accordance with claim 1 in which said body of wax is
a predetermined surface ornamental configuration.
5. A candle in accordance with claim 1 in which said body of wax
has a surface ornamentation of paint, lacquer, or a pigmented or
dyed coating.
6. A candle in accordance with claim 5 in which said body of wax is
in a predetermined ornamental configuration.
7. A candle in accordance with claim 5 in which said body of wax
has a predetermined surface ornamental configuration.
8. A candle in accordance with claim 5 in which said body of wax is
in a predetermined ornamental configuration and has a predetermined
surface ornamental configuration.
9. A candle in accordance with claim 8 in which said insulating
member is of a plastic foam.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to new and useful improvements in decorative
ornamental candles which are indefinitely reusable. More
particularly, the invention is concerned with candles which are
indefinitely reusuable and have a decorative surface ornamentation
and are luminescent when burning.
DISCUSSION OF THE PRIOR ART
In the prior art, there are disclosed a variety of decorative
candles some of which are provided with features which permit
extended use or which retain the decorative exterior configuration
during burning of the candle.
Craswell U.S. Pat. No. 1,481,591 discloses a candle holder formed
entirely of wax which is made by casting a round block of wax and
turning it down into the desired shape for a candle base. The
candle base may be dipped or coated for decoration and may be used
to hold a variety of candles in sequence.
Webber et al. U.S. Pat. No. 2,354,343 discloses a decorative candle
having a metal cylinder surrounding the wick so that the decorative
exterior is not destroyed during burning of the candle.
Joyce U.S. Pat. No. 2,481,019 discloses a composite or a metal
candle comprising a base which is ornamental and candle shaped and
having an upper cylindrical recess into which replaceable candle
bodies may be inserted.
Binderman U.S. Pat. No. 3,308,638 discloses a decorative candle
having a telescoping arrangement permitting the candle to be
extended or shortened.
Summers U.S. Pat. No. 3,428,409 discloses a reusable candle having
a central sleeve into which successive candle members are
inserted.
Kayne U.S. Pat. No. 3,473,014 discloses a candle lamp including a
holder for glass cups containing candles which are to be burned
therein.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention comprises a new and improved composite reusable
decorative candle. The candle is characterized by its attractive
decorative appearance and more particularly by a luminescent glow
throughout the mass of the candle and on the decorative surface
when the candle is being burned. The candle is composite in
structure and has a central insulated recess into which a glass cup
is positioned containing the burnable candle portion. This glass
cup and the candle portion contained therein may be replaced
indefinitely. The clear wax used in manufacture of the main body of
the candle and the clear colorless insulation and the clear glass
cup containing the burnable portion of the candle cause the entire
candle mass to be luminescent when the candle is burned.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a decorative cylindrical candle made
in accordance with this invention.
FIG. 2 is a view in vertical section taken on the line 2--2 of FIG.
1.
FIG. 3 is a view in elevation of a decorative candle of a different
shape made in accordance with this invention.
FIG. 4 is an isometric view of still another shape of decorative
candle made in accordance with this invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring to the drawings by numerals of reference and more
particularly to FIGS. 1 and 2, there is shown a decorative reusable
candle made in accordance with this invention. The candle 1 is a
composite structure as shown in the vertical section consisting
FIG. 2 of the drawings. Candle 1 has a burnable candle portion
comprising wick 2 imbedded in candle wax 3 forming the burnable
portion of the candle which is supported in a glass cup 4.
Candle 1 has a cylindrical recess in which there is positioned a
hollow cylindrical insulating member 6 which surrounds the glass
cup 4 of the burnable portion of the candle. Insulating member 6 is
a transparent or translucent plastic, preferably styrofoam or other
translucent plastic foam which will prevent the transfer of
sufficient heat to the exterior portion of the candle to cause the
same to melt.
The hollow cylindrical insulating foam member 6 is positioned
within a tubular or hollow cylindrical glass 7 which extends into
the main body of the candle a substantial distance below the hollow
cylindrical insulating material 6 and candle cup 4. Tubular member
7 is of a clear transparent glass and provides additional heat
insulation and also provides for transmission of light into the
main body of the candle.
The main body of the candle consists of a mass of candle wax 8
which is clear and free from pigments or dyes which would interfer
with light transmission. The main body of candle wax 8 is cast or
otherwise formed into the desired shape for the candle and has a
decorative surface 5 which may comprise a decorative or ornamental
configuration molded or otherwise formed into the candle wax or
applied as a separate decorative coating. In FIG. 1, the surface
portion 5 is illustrated diagrammatically by a plurality of "X's"
which indicate any suitable ornamental configuration. If the
surface ornamentation is to be colored it is by means of a dye,
paint, lacquer, or dyed or pigmented coating of wax or other
suitable material.
When the candle wick 2 is lit, the candle wax 3 in cup 4 may be
burned without transfer of sufficient heat to the main body of
candle wax 8 so that the main body of the candle and the decorative
surface ornamentation is not effected by the heat of the burning
candle. Whenever the candle wax 3 in cup 4 is exhausted, a new
candle may be placed in glass cup 4 or a new glass cup may be
substituted having a candle wax and wick therein. When the candle
is burned, the decorative surface configuration is not only
retained intact but there is also produced a novel luminescent
effect. When the candle is burned in the dark or under low room
illumination, light is transmitted from the candle flame through
the candle wax 3, cup 4, insulation 6, glass cylinder 7, and main
body of transparent or translucent candle wax 8 to produce a
glowing or luminescent effect. The glowing luminescent appearance
of the candle is particularly enhanced when the surface
configuration is painted with a semi-opaque or translucent lacquer
or paint or pigmented or dyed coating.
Since this invention is concerned with a novel decorative candle
which is indefinitely reusable and which has a novel luminescent
appearance while burning, it is obvious that the invention is not
limited to any particular candle configuration. The invention is
applicable to any candle configuration so long as the candle is
formed in the main body of a clear candle wax which is free of
pigments or dyes which would adversely affect the transmission of
light, and so long as the candle is provided with surface
ornamentation, as described above, and has a replaceable candle cup
separated from the main body of the candle by insulation and by a
tubular glass supporting member. In FIGS. 3 and 4 of the drawings
there are shown two alternate candle configurations in accordance
with this invention. Of course, any suitable candle shape could be
used including intricate figures and intricate surface ornamental
designs which are too numerous to illustrate.
* * * * *