U.S. patent number 3,741,512 [Application Number 05/195,648] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-26 for self-leveling dispenser.
This patent grant is currently assigned to AMF Incorporated. Invention is credited to Frank C. Olsson.
United States Patent |
3,741,512 |
Olsson |
June 26, 1973 |
SELF-LEVELING DISPENSER
Abstract
A tongs type self-leveling dispenser having a main compression
spring has releasable torsion springs for each of its tongs to
provide additional rates of resistance.
Inventors: |
Olsson; Frank C. (East Lyme,
CT) |
Assignee: |
AMF Incorporated (White Plains,
NY)
|
Family
ID: |
22722183 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/195,648 |
Filed: |
November 4, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
248/585; 248/421;
108/136; 312/319.2 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65G
1/07 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65G
1/06 (20060101); B65G 1/07 (20060101); A47b
009/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;248/373,386,399,421
;211/49D ;108/136,145 ;312/319 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Parsons, Jr.; Marion
Claims
What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent
of the United States is:
1. In a self-leveling dispenser comprising a base frame, a table
frame positioned above said base frame, a plurality of tongs
interconnecting said frames, and a main spring positioned between
said frames for biasing said frames away from each other, the
improvement of a releasable torsion spring positioned in the plane
of one of said frames, one end of said torsion spring being
connected to one of said tongs and the other end of said torsion
spring being connected to said one frame, wherein said frames are
generally rectangular in shape and there are four of said tongs
interconnecting the respective sides of said frames, said main
spring comprising a coiled spring acting directly against the
central portion of said frames; and there are four of said torsion
springs, one for each of said tongs; said torsion springs
comprising coiled springs having integral radially extending arms
formed at the opposite outer ends thereof, said torsion springs
being positioned in the four corners of said one frame in a
direction perpendicular to the plane of its respective tongs and
having one of its arms fixed to the extremity of its respective
tongs and its other arm releasably connected to said one frame.
Description
This invention relates to a self-leveling dispenser, and more
particularly, to a tongs type self-leveling dispenser provided with
releasable torsion springs for each of its tongs to provide
additional rates of resistance.
In the drawings,
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred form of the invention,
and
FIG. 2 is an enlarged broken away view of one of the torsion
springs.
In the drawings is shown a tongs type self-leveling dispenser
having a base frame 10 and a table frame 11. Table frame 11 is
spaced above base frame 10 and the two frames are interconnected by
tongs 12. The frames are generally rectangular in shape and tongs
are provided for each of its sides.
A main coiled compression spring 13 is positioned between the
frames and acts directly against their central portions to bias the
table frame away from the base frame.
As will be obvious to those skilled in the art, the table frame 11
is conventionally provided with a table top, the device can be
enclosed on its sides, and wheels or castors can be provided on the
base frame to make the device portable. However, the device can
also be used in a fixed installation, as in a serving counter.
The main spring 13 provides one rate of resistance or travel per
unit load. In my invention I provide a torsion spring 14 for each
of the four tongs so that the dispenser has from 1 to 5 rates of
resistance or travel per unit load.
As shown in FIG. 1, the torsion springs are positioned in the plane
of the top frame 11 at the corners thereof in a direction
perpendicular to their respective tongs. However, it should be
appreciated that the torsion springs could be positioned at the
bottom, or at the top and bottom.
The torsion springs have a central coiled part and at their outer
opposite ends have integral radially extending arms 14' and 14".
The outer arms 14' are aligned with the extremity 12' of one of the
arms of the tongs 12 and fixed thereto by a generally U-shaped
bracket 15. Bracket 15 is fixed to tong extremity 12' and is
apertured to receive the torsion spring arm 14'.
The other end of the torsion spring extends through an aperture
formed in an L-shaped cross-piece part 11' of the table frame so
that its arm 14" extends along the table frame part 11'. An
L-shaped block 16 is mounted on the table frame part 11' by a
winged thumb bolt 17 which passes through a slot 18 formed in table
frame part 11'.
In operation of the device, in order to make torsion spring 14
effective the block 16 is moved to the left when considering FIG.
2, so as to cause the tab 16' of the block to move beneath the arm
14" to prevent it from turning clockwise. After the bolt 17 is
tightened the inner end 14" of the torsion spring is releasably
connected to the table frame 11 by being trapped between the tab
16' and the overhanging top of the L-shaped part 11'. In order to
release the inner end of the torsion spring the bolt 17 is loosened
and the block 16 is slid to the right so that the arm 14" clears
the tab 16'.
It will now be seen that the invention provides a low cost and
uncomplicated multiple rate self-leveling dispenser. The invention
can be readily incorporated into existing tong type self-leveling
dispensers, and the device can be readily manually adjusted.
* * * * *