U.S. patent number 3,741,383 [Application Number 05/242,384] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-26 for display bottle having frangible inner compartment.
Invention is credited to John C. Wittwer.
United States Patent |
3,741,383 |
Wittwer |
June 26, 1973 |
DISPLAY BOTTLE HAVING FRANGIBLE INNER COMPARTMENT
Abstract
A unitary container for shipping and storing a liquid and a
non-liquid (e.g., a powder), or two incompatible materials one of
which has solvent properties. The materials are normally separated
in the container and can be mixed when desired. The container
includes a first chamber for storing the liquid and a second
chamber for storing the non-liquid material. One of the chambers is
surrounded by the other chamber, and in one embodiment of the
invention is separated therefrom by a wall formed of a two-layer
laminate. One layer of the laminate which is in contact with the
liquid material is impervious to the liquid but penetrable. The
inner layer of that laminate is rigid but soluble in the liquid,
such that when the insoluble layer is pierced, the soluble layer
comes into contact with the liquid and can thereupon be mixed with
the liquid. In another embodiment of the invention, the container
wall is formed of a two-layer laminate in which the inner layer is
soluble and normally in contact with the non-liquid material. When
the outer wall comes into contact with the liquid, its inner layer
is thereby dissolved, and the normally rigid container wall
thereupon becomes flexible and compressible.
Inventors: |
Wittwer; John C. (Mount Kisco,
NY) |
Family
ID: |
22914582 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/242,384 |
Filed: |
April 10, 1972 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
206/219; 215/6;
426/120; 215/DIG.6; 220/504 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
81/3216 (20130101); Y10S 215/06 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
81/32 (20060101); B65d 079/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;206/47A ;222/94
;128/272,218M ;215/6 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Lowrance; George F.
Assistant Examiner: Eskenas; Alan
Claims
I claim:
1. A container for storing a fist substance not having solvent
properties and a second substance having solvent properties, said
container comprising an outer wall, an inner wall, an outer chamber
for storing one of said first and second substances defined between
said inner and outer walls, an inner chamber for storing the other
of said first and second substances separated from said outer
chamber by said inner wall, one of said outer wall and said inner
wall comprising a laminate having a first insoluble and relatively
breakable layer, and a second relatively unbreakable soluble layer
having one surface in communication with said first insoluble layer
and separated from the one of said chambers in which the solvent
substance is stored by said first insoluble layer, and an exposed
surface normally communicating with the one of said chambers in
which the non-solvent substance is stored.
2. The container of claim 1, in which said first insoluble layer is
relatively thin as compared to said second soluble layer.
3. The container of claim 2, further comprising a bottom annular
wall having a central opening therein, said inner wall being
secured to said bottom wall at the portion thereof surrounding said
opening, and a closure plate secured to said bottom wall and
completely covering said opening.
4. The container of claim 1, in which said inner wall comprises
said laminate, said second solvent substance being stored in said
inner chamber, whereby the breaking of said first insoluble layer
causes said second soluble layer to be brought into contact with
said second solvent substance.
5. The container of claim 1, in which said outer wall is formed of
said laminate, said first substance being stored in said outer
chamber, said second solvent substance being stored in said inner
chamber, said inner wall being breakable, the inner layer of said
outer wall comprising said soluble layer.
6. The container of claim 5, in which said first insoluble layer of
said outer wall is comparatively thin and flexible as compared to
said soluble layer.
Description
BACKGROUND
The present invention relates generally to containers, and more
specifically to an improved shipping and display container for use
in the storing of liquid and non-liquid substances, or
non-compatible liquids or products.
There are many instances in which it may be desirable or even
necessary to ship and store a liquid and a non-liquid or
non-compatible substance in a single container in which the
substances are separated from one another. For example, it may be
desired to ship and store liquid and non-liquid materials which are
to be mixed just prior to use in a separated, unitary
container.
The need for the separate storing of the liquid and non-liquid
substances in the container may arise from the fact that if the
liquid and non-liquid substances were already mixed during storage
for a long period of time prior to use, the mixture, which may be
unstable, may produce an unwanted chemical reaction. This reaction
may have the effect of producing an unpleasant appearance, taste,
and/or odor to the substance, or may even produce the danger of an
explosion under certain circumstances.
As a solution to this problem of separate storage, it has been
proposed to store the liquid and non-liquid substances in chambers
or regions that are separated by a number which can be broken
whenever the two substances are to be mixed just prior to the
intended use of the mixture. To be readily breakable that wall must
be, however, relatively thin, breakable, and thus relatively weak.
As a result, the thin separation member may break, particularly
during the shipment of the container when the container may be
subjected to considerable shaking and vibration, to thereby cause
an undesired, premature mixing of the substances.
It is thus an object of the invention to provide a container that
is particularly well suited for reliably storing and separating
liquid and non-liquid substances, and which enables the mixing of
these substances, when desired for end use, in relatively simple
and convenient manner.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
The container of the present invention includes an outer chamber
for the storage of a liquid substance and an inner chamber for the
storage of a non-liquid substance, such as a powder, in a manner
which permits the ready mixture of the liquid and non-liquid
substances to produce a desired solution or suspension from the
liquid and non-liquid substances. The chambers are separated by a
wall formed of a two-layer laminate. The layer of the wall laminate
that is in communication with the liquid substance is formed of a
readily breakable but insoluble material, whereas the other layer
of the laminate is composed of a more rigid plastic material which
dissolves or decomposes when it is contacted by the liquid
substance.
To achieve mixture of the liquid and non-liquid substances stored
in the container, the insoluble layer of the laminate is broken or
pierced to bring the soluble layer of the laminate into contact
with the liquid substance to thereby cause the soluble layer to
decompose, such that the liquid substance enters the inner chamber
in which the non-liquid material is stored, and the two materials
can be mixed.
In another embodiment of the invention as herein disclosed, the
outer wall of the container is made of a similar two-layer
laminate, the inner layer of which is made of a soluble material.
In this embodiment, the liquid is stored in the inner chamber, and
the non-liquid material is stored in the outer chamber. When the
insoluble outer layer of the inner wall is punctured and the inner
soluble layer is dissolved by contact with the liquid, the liquid
and non-liquid mix in the outer chamber until the inner soluble
layer of the container outer wall is contacted by the liquid
substance and is dissolved thereby. After the container inner layer
is dissolved in this manner the remaining layer of the container
wall is thin and flexible and may be readily compressed by hand to
enhance the mixing of the liquid and non-liquid, and/or to permit
the mixed liquid and non-liquid to be squeezed out from the
container.
To the accomplishment of the above and to such further objects as
may hereinafter appear, the present invention relates to a display
bottle, substantially as defined in the appended claims and as
described in the following specification taken together with the
accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container according to one
embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-section taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1,
indicating the manner in which the outer insoluble layer of the
laminate can be broken, thereby bringing the soluble layer of the
laminate into contact with the liquid; and
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-section similar to that of FIG. 2 of an
alternative embodiment of the invention.
Referring to the drawing, the container of the invention generally
designated 10 is herein shown in the form of a cylindrical bottle
having an outer wall or surface made of a suitable plastic. As is
conventional, container 10 includes a reduced diameter threaded
neck 12 which receives a correspondingly threaded closure or cap
14.
Container 10 includes a base or bottom wall 16 in the form of an
annulus having a central circular opening 18. A cylindrical
chamber-separating wall 20 projects upwardly and is secured to base
16 at the periphery of opening 18. Separation wall 20 includes a
top wall 22 and a vertical side wall 24 which terminates at an
annular skirt 26 which is secured as shown to the underside of base
16. A closure plate or membrane 28 is secured to skirt 26 to
thereby close the lower, open end of the container.
As shown best in FIG. 2, the outer wall of container 10 and the
side walls 22 and 24 of separating wall 20 define an outer annular
chamber 30, and the interior of wall 20 and bottom closure plate 28
define an inner chamber 32 which is surrounded by the outer chamber
and separated therefrom by wall 20.
The container that has thus far been described is similar to the
shipping container disclosed in my U.S. Pat. No. 3,590,989. The
container of the present invention is, however, particularly
directed to the storing of a liquid material in one of chambers 30
and 32, and a non-liquid (e.g., powder) material in the other of
the chambers in a manner which permits the reliable separation of
the materials while still permitting the ready mixing of these
materials when desired.
To this end the cylindrical separating wall 20 is formed of a
two-layer laminate, one layer of which is relatively thin and thus
breakable and insoluble to the liquid solvent stored in chamber 30,
and the other layer of which is relatively thick and rigid but
soluble and decomposable in that solvent.
In the embodiment of the invention shown, a liquid material 34 is
stored in outer chamber 30 and a powder material 36 is stored
within inner chamber 32. Cylindrical separating wall 20 and its top
and side walls 22 and 24 may be, as herein shown, each formed of a
two-layer laminate consisting of an outer breakable and insoluble
layer 38 and an inner and relatively thick and soluble layer
40.
In the normal use of container 10, such as in the shipping,
displaying or storing of the liquid and non-liquid materials 34 and
36, outer, insoluble layer 38 is in contact only with the liquid
material, and inner, soluble layer 40 is in contact only with the
powder contained within inner chamber 32. Since layer 40 is kept
out of contact with liquid material 34, layer 40, and thus walls 22
and 24 of the chamber separating wall, retain their integrity to
thereby separate and reliably prevent the mixture of the liquid and
non-liquid materials stored in the container.
When it is desired to mix the liquid material 34 in chamber 30 and
the powdery material 36 in chamber 32, the cap is removed, and as
shown in FIG. 2, a sharp object 42, such as a stick or needle, is
inserted through the container opening and brought into contact
with and fractures the outer, insoluble layer 38 of upper wall 22
of chamber-separating wall 20.
When that layer is thus broken, the inner soluble layer 40 lying
beneath the insoluble layer is brought into contact with liquid
material 34, and as a result, layer 40 rapidly begins to decompose
and dissolve. The decomposition of soluble layer 40 continues until
an opening is formed therein which allows the liquid material in
chamber 30 to enter into chamber 32 where the liquid thereupon
mixes with the powdery material contained in chamber 32. The mixing
process once begun in this manner can be facilitated and
accelerated by shaking the container.
The outer wall container 10 may be made of a plastic material, such
as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, or polystyrene, and may, if it
is desired to view the contents of the container, be made of a
transparent plastic. The outer breakable layer of the two-layer
laminate of wall 20 may be made of polystyrene, polythylene,
polyvinyl chloride, or similar plastic, and as herein specifically
shown for purposes of example, the inner soluble layer of the
laminate may be made of a water-soluble hydroxypropyl cellulose
thermoplastic manufactured by Hercules Inc. and identified by
Hercules by the trademark Klucel.
One alternate embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 3 in
which the container during shipment and storage has a rigid outer
wall and the liquid and non-liquid materials are reliably separated
from one another. In use, however, the liquid and non-liquid
materials are mixed when desired and the outer wall of the
container becomes flexible permitting the user to compress and
squeeze the container by hand.
As shown in FIG. 3, container 10a includes an outer annular chamber
32, and the inner and outer material-storing chambers 30a and 32a
are separated by a cylindrical separator wall 20a. Wall 20a, as in
the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, is in the form of a two-layer
laminate. However, since in the embodiment of FIG. 3 a liquid 34a
is stored in chamber 32a, the inner layer 40a of the laminate is
relatively thin and is made of an insoluble material, whereas outer
layer 38a of the laminate is made of a relatively thick soluble
material. Layer 38a may be weakened or scored as shown at 44 to
facilitate its breaking when desired to mix the liquid and
non-liquid substances stored in the chambers.
In further contrast to the previously described embodiment, the
container of FIG. 3 includes an outer cylindrical wall 46, which
like inner wall 20a is formed of a two-layer laminate. That is,
wall 46 includes an inner soluble layer 48 and an outer, relatively
thin insoluble layer 50. The materials of layer 48 and 50 may the
the same as the corresponding layers of wall 20a of this embodiment
a well as wall 20 of the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2.
In the use of the container of FIG. 3, outer layer 38a of wall 20a
is broken through at region 44 by means of a sharp object 42 to
cause the liquid substance in the inner chamber to begin to
dissolve soluble layer 38a and to mix with the non-liquid substance
in outer chamber 30a.
As the mixing of the liquid and non-liquid continues, the liquid
comes into contact with inner soluble layer 48 of outer container
wall 46 which thereupon begins to be dissolved by the liquid. Upon
complete dissolution of inner soluble layer 48, the outer container
wall is reduced to its thin outer layer 50. In this condition, the
outer container wall can be readily squeezed by hand to enhance the
mixing operation of the liquid and non-liquid within the container,
and to permit the container to be squeezed such that the resulting
mixture is forced out of the container through the opening.
The provision of the two-layer laminate as a separator between a
liquid and a non-liquid substance in a single container as
described hereinabove provides several significant advantages
beyond the mere separation of the liquid and non-liquid substances.
Firstly, the provision of the rigid soluble layer in the separator
wall, as in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, provides a support for
the relatively thin, weak, and breakable insoluble layer of the
laminate, thereby ensuring the integrity of the separator wall even
when the container is subjected to rough handling and shock during
shipment. Moreover, the dissolving of the soluble layer during a
mixing operation serves to aid the mixing of the liquid and
non-liquid substance by providing an agitating action resulting
from the whip-like movement of the thin, broken upper insoluble
layer as the underlying soluble layer is being dissolved by the
liquid.
In the embodiment of FIG. 3, the outer wall of the container is
rigid during shipment and storage, but is rendered flexible during
use such that the materials being mixed in the container can be
squeezed to enhance the mixing and thereafter expelled from the
container by the compression by hand of the container outer
wall.
As shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the entire periphery
of wall 20 is formed of the two-layer, soluble and insoluble
laminate. However, if desired, only the upper wall 22 may be formed
of this laminate, and the vertical side walls of the separator wall
may be formed of relatively thick, insoluble plastic material which
need not be broken through in order to perform mixing of the
substances contained in the container. In addition, to facilitate
the breaking of the outer, thin insoluble layer of the wall, that
layer may be scored or weakened at the area of anticipated
engagement with the piercing object. In the embodiment of FIG. 3,
the separator wall, shown as a two-layer wall, may be made of a
single layer of insoluble and breakable material.
Thus, while the invention has been herein specifically described
with respect to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be
appreciated that variations may be made therein, all without
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
* * * * *