U.S. patent number 3,741,130 [Application Number 05/070,382] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-26 for connector for tables.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Samsonite Corporation. Invention is credited to James P. Sullivan, David E. Workman.
United States Patent |
3,741,130 |
Workman , et al. |
June 26, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
CONNECTOR FOR TABLES
Abstract
A connector for use with segment tables and formed of tough,
resilient plastic, such as polypropylene, includes a tab pivoted,
as by a rivet, to the lower flange of a channel-shaped rail of the
table, so that the connector may be stored upon the rail flange. By
a transverse plastic hinge adjacent the pivot tab, the remainder of
the connector may be swung underneath the adjacent rails of two
abutting tables, with a hook at the opposite end releasably engaged
the flange of the opposite rail. A hollow spacing block extends
between the rails, while an opposite tab is used for placement and
removal of the hook.
Inventors: |
Workman; David E. (Pasadena,
CA), Sullivan; James P. (Tustin, CA) |
Assignee: |
Samsonite Corporation (Denver,
CO)
|
Family
ID: |
22094964 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/070,382 |
Filed: |
September 8, 1970 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
108/64 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47B
3/00 (20130101); A47B 87/002 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47B
3/00 (20060101); A47B 87/00 (20060101); A47b
007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;108/64,65,66,114
;297/248 ;24/81CC,73PF,73SA |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Zugel; Francis K.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A connector for releasably attaching a pair of tables having
depending rails adjacent an edge thereof and a rail of a first
table having an inwardly extending flange adjacent the lower edge
thereof, said connector connecting the rail of said first table
with the rail of an abutting second table and including:
pivot means securing a tab at one end of said connector to the top
of the rail flange of said first table;
transverse hinge means connecting said tab with the remainder of
said connector, whereby said remainder of said connector may be
swung under said rails while said tab remains on said top of said
rail flange or the remainder of said connector and said tab may be
swung to a storage position on top of said rail flange; and
latch means at least adjacent the opposite end of said connector
from said tab for engaging a portion of said rail of said second
table, when said remainder of said connector is swung under said
rails, to attach said tables together.
2. A connector for releasably attaching a pair of tables having
depending, channel-shaped rails adjacent an edge thereof, with the
flanges facing inwardly from the edge adjacent said rail, said
connector connecting the rail of a first table with the rail of an
abutting second table, being formed of resilient material and
including:
a tab at one end of said connector pivotally attached by a rivet to
the top of the lower flange of said rail of said first table;
an integral hinge connecting said tab with the remainder of said
connector, whereby said connector may rest in storage position on
said lower flange and said connector may be turned and the
remainder of said connector pivoted by said hinge to a position
underneath the lower flange of both rails of said abutting
tables;
a first strip extending from said hinge toward the opposite end of
said connector and lying beneath said one flange in connective
position, said strip being provided with a recess to receive the
head of said rivet on the underside of said flange when said
connector is in connective position;
a second strip spaced beyond said first strip and adapted to abut
the underside of said lower flange of said rail of said second
table;
an upstanding block connecting said first and second strips, said
block being positioned between said rails when said connector is in
connective position, said block being hollow on the underside and
having upper rounded corners to facilitate insertion between said
rails;
a hook which is generally V-shaped in lateral section and extending
upwardly from the opposite end of said second strip and engaging
the inner edge of the lower flange of said rail of said second
table when said connector is in connective position; and
a second tab extending longitudinally in alignment with said second
strip and away from said hook.
3. A connector as defined in claim 1, wherein:
said hinge means is formed integrally with said tab.
4. A connector as defined in claim 1 wherein:
said rail of said second table is provided with a flange at least
adjacent the lower edge thereof and extending in a direction away
from said first table;
said connector is resilient; and
said latch means comprises a hook engageable with the inner edge of
said flange of said rail of said second table.
5. A connector as defined in claim 4, including:
spacing means carried by said connector to engage the space between
said rails of said first and second tables.
6. A connector as defined in claim 1, wherein:
said rails are channel-shaped, with the flanges facing inwardly
from the edge adjacent said rail; and
said latch means comprises a hook engageable with the inner edge of
the bottom flange of said rail of said second table.
Description
This invention relates to connectors for holding a pair or more of
tables together and is particularly useful for holding a group of
modular, segment tables together, as an assembled table.
Modular segment tables are provided as small tables whose tops have
a simple geometric form, such as a triangle. A group of segment
tables may be abutted together and thus assembled into a larger
table of any selected size, depending, of course, upon the number
of segment tables available. Preferably, such modular segment
tables are formed to permit one table to be nested upon another, so
that the tables will require a minimum of storage space when not in
use. Segment tables may be used for many purposes. For example,
they may be used in a home. A single table may be used as an end
table, but a group of such tables, as four, may be used to form a
card table, while when a larger table is needed, such as a dining
table, a larger number of segment tables may be joined together as
an assembled unit.
The present invention is thus an improved connector for holding the
abutting edges of two or more tables together, particularly segment
tables. This connector comprises, in essence, a simple, moderately
flexible hook-like member which is permanently secured to the
underside of one table, and preferably to a table rail which is
underneath the table top and lies adjacent to the edge of the
table. The connector may be extended from this permanent connection
to engage the rail of an adjacent table to hold the two tables
together. As a further feature, the connector is adapted to be
swung to an out of the way position, when it is not in use.
As such, an object of the invention is to provide a novel and
improved table connector which is a simple, low cost unit which may
be easily connected and disconnected.
Another object of the invention is to provide such a table
connector which may be easily positioned to effect a connection
with an abutting table, and which may be retracted to a completely
out-of-the-way position when not in use.
Another object of the invention is to provide such a connector
which attaches side rails of two abutting tables together.
With the foregoing and other objects in view, all of which will
fully hereinafter appear, our invention comprises certain
constructions, combinations, arrangements, parts and elements as
hereinafter described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings,
in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of four triangular segment tables
interconnected to form a square table;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the tables shown in FIG. 1, illustrative
of the manner in which a series of connectors of this invention
hold the segment tables together, and the manner in which
connectors not used remain in a retracted, out-of-the-way, storage
position;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary section taken along line 3--3 of FIG. 2, on
an enlarged scale, and showing particularly one of the connectors
attaching two abutting tables together, through the depending
rails;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary section taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 2, on
an enlarged scale, and showing particularly one of the connectors,
not used, in a storage position on the inside lower flange of a
table rail;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary isometric view, with the top and rail of
the table broken away to shown a connector mounted upon the table
rail in a position intermediate the storage and connective
positions, with the storage position of the connector being shown
in broken lines;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary section taken along line 6--6 of FIG.
5;
FIG. 7 is an isometric view similar to FIG. 5 but showing the
connector moved to a connective position for engagement with the
rail of an abutting table; and
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary section taken along line 8--8 of FIG. 7 and
showing further a portion of the rail of an abutting table
connected to the table on which the connector is mounted.
Referring more particularly to the drawings, in FIGS. 1 and 2 is
shown one arrangement of segment tables T abutted together to form
an assembled table; these segment tables are held together by
connectors C, as hereinafter described. Various geometric forms of
segment tables may be used for this purpose; in the type
illustrated, the top 20 of each segment table T is formed as an
isoceles right triangle. Thus, when four such segment tables T are
joined together, as shown, the assembled table will be square.
However, these segment tables and additional segment tables may be
joined together to provide assembled tables of varying size and
forms, such as a larger rectangular table provided by adding a
table T to each side of the assembled table shown, with the
hypotenuse edges of the additional tables abutting the respective
outer edges of the assembled table shown. It is also to be noted
that the top 20 of the segment tables may assume other simple
geometric forms, such as an equilateral triangle, and may be
interconnected into larger assembled tables.
In the construction of a segment table, the top 20 will ordinarily
be a sheet of rigid material, with an appropriate finish or a
covering layer of cloth, vinyl or other plastic, or the like, while
the edges of the top are reinforced by depending rails R affixed to
the underside of the top at, or a short distance inwardly from, the
respective top edges. To complete this basic arrancement, a leg 21
depends from each corner of the triangular segment table, with each
leg 21 being attached to the end of a rail R and being as close as
possible to the corner, so that a series of such tables may be
stacked one atop the other for storage purposes, with a slight
overhang of each table, with respect to the one below, along the
shorter edges, due to the legs.
When several segment tables T are abutted together to form an
assembled table, the adjacent edges of two table tops will abut
against each other and the rails R underneath the corresponding
edges will usually be spaced closely together in parallelism. In
FIG. 2 is shown the underside of the arrangement of four segment
tables shown in FIG. 1, it being noted that there are four legs 21
at the center of the assembled table and a pair of legs at each
corner thereof. The right angle apex of each triangular segment is
at the center of the table, while the hypotenuse edge 22 of each
triangle forms an outside edge of the assembled table, and the
diagonal edge 23 or 24 abuts the diagonal edge of another segment
table. Each pair of abutting diagonal edges 23, 24 of the segment
tables is held together by a pair of connectors C which are
conveniently spaced, as at the quarter points of the diagonal
edges. With this arrangement, one connector C may be permanently
affixed to each abutting table edge, for example, near the right
angle on edge 23 and near the hypotenuse edge on the edge 24. The
connector C on the hypotenuse edge may be adjacent the edge 23. In
the larger table, the hypotenuse edges form the outside edge of the
assembled table and thus the connectors C on the hypotenuse edges
are illustrated as being in a storage position. As will be evident,
with the mode of interconnecting the segment tables with the
connectors C located as described, any arrangement of segment
tables into an assembled table will provide two connectors for
every pair of abutting edges.
One desirable type of rail R is formed as a channel having an
inwardly extending lower flange 25, an upright web 26 and a top
flange 27 affixed to the underside of the table. The web 26 is
located a short distance, such as approximately one-fourth inch,
from the table edge. The lower flange 25 of the channel provides a
convenient point of attachment of a connector C and also a ledge on
which a connector not in use may be stored, as in FIG. 4.
Each connector C, as in FIGS. 3-8, is an elongated member formed of
a tough, resilient material, such as polypropylene or other
material having similar qualities. The connector is conveniently
formed by molding, or in any other suitable manner, to provide at
one end a tab 30 by which the connector is pivotal mounted upon the
lower flange 25 of the rail, as by a rivet 31. The rivet extends
through one corner of the tab, through a small reinforcing boss 32
thereunder, as in FIG. 8. The rivet is offset from one side of the
tab a distance equal to its inset from the end of the tab, to
permit the connector to rotate about the rivet and to lie upon the
lower rail flange 25 when the connector is stored, as illustrated
in FIG. 4 and in dotted lines in FIG. 5. To facilitate rotation,
the corners of tab 30 may be rounded, as shown.
Tab 30 is connected to the remainder of the connector by a hinge
33, preferably integral and thereby formed of the same material,
such as polypropylene, so that the remainder of the connector may
lie in essentially the same plane as tab 30, when in the storage or
dotted position of FIG. 5 and when pivoted to the full position of
FIG. 5. Hinge 33 permits the remainder of the connector to be swung
through an arc of 180.degree., to the position of FIGS. 3, 7 and 8,
beneath the rail flange 25 to which tab 30 is connected and also
beneath flange 25' of the adjacent rail of the abutting table. In
this position, a hook 34 latches the inner edge of flange 25' of
the adjacent rail, while an opposite tab 35 may be utilized in
pulling hook 34 off the opposite rail flange edge or pushing the
hook onto it. The material of which the connector is made is thus
sufficiently resilient to permit hook 34 to be snapped onto and off
the inner edge of the opposite rail flange.
Between hinge 33 and hook 34 are a flat strip 36, a spacing block
37 and a flat strip 38, having a combined length sufficient to
extend beneath the rail flanges of two tables abutted together,
with upstanding block 37 acting as a spacer between the webs of the
two rails, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 8. Preferably, block 37 is
hollow to conserve material and also facilitate molding, having end
walls 39 which engage the rail webs and rounded corners 40 to
facilitate molding and also insertion between two rails. A socket
41, as in FIG. 6, is formed in the face of strip 36 which abuts
against the lower edge of the flange 25 to provide clearance for
the head of the rivet 31, as in FIG. 8.
The advantages of connector C are manifest. It is fundamentally a
small, compact unit, made of a tough, low cost material, as by
injection molding. When carried upon the flange of the table rail,
it will normally be in an out of the way, retracted position, lying
on the upper surface of the lower flange 25 of the rail R. Whenever
the connector is to connect two segment tables together, it is
merely rotated from its storage position shown in FIG. 4 to the
full extended position shown in FIG. 5. Thence, the connector is
swung abut the hinge 33 to the underside of the flanges 25, 25' of
the two table rails and hook 34 pushed into position, as
illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 8. If desired, pressure on the underside
of strip 36 adjacent hook 34 may be utilized to snap the hook into
connecting position. When release is desired, tab 35 is merely
pulled downwardly to snap hook 34 off the edge of flange 25' of
FIGS. 3 and 8, so that the connector may be swung to the full
position of FIG. 5 and then pivoted to the storage position of FIG.
4, shown in dotted lines in FIG. 5.
* * * * *