U.S. patent number 3,740,981 [Application Number 05/137,755] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-26 for closure device for locks.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Hudson Lock, Inc.. Invention is credited to George P. Patriquin.
United States Patent |
3,740,981 |
Patriquin |
June 26, 1973 |
CLOSURE DEVICE FOR LOCKS
Abstract
An integrally formed closure unit including an annular base, a
cap and a flexible connector as member portions. An annular seal
surface on the base is dimensionally mated to a mating surface on
the cap so as to be slidably engagable therewith. After mounting of
the annular base around an opening to be protected, the cap can be
manipulated into either open or closed positions.
Inventors: |
Patriquin; George P.
(Framingham, MA) |
Assignee: |
Hudson Lock, Inc. (Hudson,
MA)
|
Family
ID: |
22478909 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/137,755 |
Filed: |
April 27, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
70/455;
439/142 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G09F
3/0323 (20130101); F16B 37/14 (20130101); Y10T
70/8649 (20150401) |
Current International
Class: |
F16B
37/14 (20060101); F16B 37/00 (20060101); G09F
3/03 (20060101); E05b 017/18 (); H01r 013/44 () |
Field of
Search: |
;70/455 ;339/36,44R,44M
;350/65 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Craig, Jr.; Albert G.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. A cover device comprising:
a. an annular base member adapted for mounting around an opening to
be closed, said base member comprising an annular seal surface for
enclosing the opening to be closed;
b. a cap member for covering the opening, said cap member
comprising a mating surface adapted to engage said seal
surface;
c. a connector means connecting said base member to said cover
member and permitting relative movement therebetween; and wherein
said base member, said cover means and said connector are
integrally formed of a flexible plastic material; and
d. latching means also integrally formed with said base member,
said cap member and said connector means; said latching means being
automatically activated in response to engagement between said seal
and mating surfaces to restrict relative movement between said cap
member and said base member, and wherein said connector means is a
flexible band joining said cap and base members, and wherein said
cap member comprises said latching means which is disposed for
releasably engaging said band to restrict relative movement between
said cap and base members in response to movement of said mating
surface into contact with said seal surface.
2. A cover device according to claim 1 wherein said base member
comprises an annular shell with a wall portion that forms said seal
surface; and said mating surface is mated dimensionally to said
seal surface so as to be slidably engagable therewith.
3. A cover device according to claim 2 wherein said annular seal
surface comprises an outer surface of said annular shell, and said
cap member comprises a hollow tubular portion the inner surface of
which comprises said mating surface.
4. A cover device according to claim 3 wherein said annular shell
is a hollow cylinder.
5. A cover device according to claim 4 wherein said annular seal
surface is a right cylindrical wall surface of said hollow
cylinder.
6. A cover device according to claim 2 wherein said annular seal
surface comprises an inner surface of said annular shell, and said
cap member comprises a projection with an outer surface that
comprises said mating surface.
7. A cover device according to claim 6 wherein said annular shell
is of rectangular cross-section.
8. A cover device according to claim 1 wherein said base member
comprises an annular shell with a wall portion that forms said seal
surface; and said mating surface is mated dimensionally to said
seal surface so as to be slidably engagable therewith.
9. A cover device according to claim 8 wherein said annular seal
surface comprises an outer surface of said annular shell, and said
cap member comprises a hollow tubular portion the inner surface of
which comprises said mating surface.
10. A cover device according to claim 9 wherein said latching means
comprises resilient jaws that define recesses in said hollow
tubular portion.
11. A cover device according to claim 1 wherein said annular base
member defines an aperture bounded by a pair of straight edges
separated by a pair of curved edges.
12. A lock apparatus with an interior protected from external
elements comprising in combination:
a. a lock comprising a keyhole defining head portion, a case
portion extending longitudinally from said head portion, said case
portion being of reduced transverse cross-section so as to permit
its insertion through a panel opening that restricts movement of
said head portion;
b. an annular base member adapted for mounting around the opening
and between the panel and said head portion, said base member
comprising an annular seal surface for enclosing said keyhole;
c. a cap member for covering the head portion, said cap member
comprising a mating surface adapted to engage said seal
surface;
d. a connector means connecting said base member to said cover
member and permitting relative movement therebetween; and wherein
said base member, said cover member and said connector means are
integrally formed of a flexible plastic material; and
e. latching means also integrally formed with said base member,
said cap member and said connector means; said latching means being
automatically activated in response to engagement between said seal
and mating surfaces to restrict relative movement between said cap
member and said base member, and wherein said connector means is a
flexible band joining said cap and base members, and wherein said
cap member comprises said latching means which is disposed for
releasably engaging said band to restrict relative movement between
said cap and base members in response to movement of said mating
surface into contact with said seal surface.
13. A lock apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said base member
comprises an annular shell with a wall portion that forms said seal
surface; and said mating surface is mated dimensionally to said
seal surface so as to be slidably engagable therewith.
14. A lock apparatus according to claim 13 wherein said annular
seal surface comprises an outer surface of said annular shell, and
said cap member comprises a hollow tubular portion the inner
surface of which comprises said mating surface.
15. A lock apparatus according to claim 14 wherein said annular
shell is a hollow cylinder.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to a cover device which when
mounted over an opening can be manipulated into positions that
either protect the opening or allow physical access thereto. A
preferred embodiment of the invention functions as a keyhole cover
for locks.
Various problems are caused by the entry of dirt, mosture and other
foreign matter into the keyholes of locks. The penetration of such
materials into a lock chamber results in wear, rust and other forms
of deterioration that can ultimately cause failure and necessitate
removal and replacement of the damaged lock. In all cases expensive
and time consuming, the replacement of a lock that has become
inoperative in the locked condition is particularly troublesome in
that a forced entry generally must be made into a locked
compartment. Other problems are caused by freeze-up of moisture
that has entered a lock through its keyhole. In attempts to
alleviate these problems, various types of lock covers have been
developed. Such covers typically are multi-element devices
including a cap member for covering the keyhole, a biasing spring
member therefor and some mechanism for attachment to a lock case.
In addition, prior lock covers have been designed either as an
integral part of a lock or for use with one particular lock. All of
these factors substantially increase the cost of a given lock and
therefore have limited the use of covered locks.
The object of this invention, therefore, is to provide an improved,
less expensive lock, particularly of the panel mounted cylinder
type, that can be protected from deterioration caused by the
inadvertent entry of foreign materials.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention consists of a lock cover device integrally
formed of a resilient plastic material and including a base member,
a cap member and a connector therebetween. The annular base member
is adapted for mounting around an opening to be protected and
includes an annular shell with a wall portion that encloses that
opening and forms a sealing surface. Formed on the cap member is a
mating surface dimensionally mated to the seal surface and movable
into sliding engagement therewith so as to create a seal around the
protected opening. Because of its unitary construction, the cover
can be produced at minimal cost by conventional plastic molding
equipment. Furthermore, a given cover can provide tight seals for
open structures of varied size since both surfaces used to create a
closure seal are included in the cover unit itself.
A preferred combination embodiment of the invention utilizes a
cover of the type described above with a conventional cylinder
lock. The cover base portion has an aperture shaped to accommodate
the typical, partially flatened cylindrical case of the lock.
During assembly, the cover base is positioned between a panel and
the head portion of the lock which extends through an opening in
the panel and is secured thereto in a conventional manner. The base
functions both as a gasket for the lock and as a seal surface that
can be engaged by the mating surface of the cap member to provide a
tight closure over the lock's keyhole.
In one featured embodiment of the invention, the seal surface of
the base member is formed by the inner surface of a rectangular
shell and the cap member includes a rectangular outer surface
dimensionally mated to the seal surface so as to be slidably
engagable therewith. A modified embodiment employs the outer
surface of a cylindrical projection on the base member and the
inner surface of a cylindrical projection on the cap member as seal
and mating surfaces. A feature of the latter embodiment are
resilient jaws formed by recesses in the cylindrical extension of
the cap member. The jaws automatically latch over a flexible
connector joining the base and cap members during engagement
between their seal and mating surfaces so as to prevent inadvertent
opening of the closure formed thereby.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
These and other objects and features of the invention will become
more apparent upon a perusal of the following description taken in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a preferred closure embodiment of the
invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 2--2 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 3--3 of FIG.
1;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a lock assembly incorporating the
closure shown in FIGS. 1-3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 5--5 of FIG.
4;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of a modified closure embodiment of the
invention; and
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 7--7 of FIG.
6.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring now to FIGS. 1-3 there is shown a cover unit 11 including
a base member 12 attached to a cap member 13 by a connecting band
14. The base member 12, cap member 13 and connector 14 are
intregally formed as a single unit from a suitable resilient,
plastic material. Composing the base member 12 is a right
cylindrical shell 15 extending perpendicularly from the periphery
of a circular bottom portion 16. The bottom 16 is made annular by a
centrally located aperture 17 bounded by a pair of straight edges
18 separated by curved edges 19.
The cap member 13 similarly includes a tubular portion 21 in the
form of a hollow right cylinder extending perpendicularly from the
periphery of a circular top 22. As shown more clearly in FIG. 3,
the tubular portion 21 possesses a pair of triangularly shaped
recesses 23 separated by a central recess 24. A re-entrant portion
25 in the recess 24 is joined by a slot 26 that extends to the
connector band 14. Together the recesses 23 and 24 form a pair of
resilient latching jaws 27 and 28 the function of which is
described in detail below.
FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate a preferred covered lock embodiment 31
employing the closure 11 shown in FIGS. 1-3. In addition to the
cover 11, the lock assembly 31 includes a conventional cylindrical
lock having a case portion 32 and a head portion 33. The externally
threaded cylindrical case 32 possesses the familiar flattened
portions 34, one of which is shown in FIG. 5, that create a cross
section having the shape of the aperture 17 shown in FIG. 1. To
assemble the lock assembly 31, the base member 12 is first
positioned so as to align its aperture 17 with a similarly shaped
opening 35 in a mounting panel 36. Next, with the cap member 13 in
the open position, shown dotted in FIG. 5, the case 32 is inserted
through the aperture 17 and opening 35 until the head portion 33
engages the base bottom portion 16. A nut 37 is then screwed onto
the threaded case 32 until engagement with the inner surface of the
panel 36 secures the assembly in place.
With the cap member 13 in open position a key can be freely
inserted into the head portion 33 to operate the lock in the normal
manner. However, during periods of non-use, the interior of the
lock can be fully protected from foreign materials such as dirt,
moisture, etc., by merely moving the cap 13 into the closed
position shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. This is accomplished simply by
pushing the cap 13 onto the base 12 during which an outer seal
surface 38 of the base cylinder 15 slidably engages the identically
dimensioned inner mating surface 39 of the cap cylinder 21. The
closure action is simplified by a centrally located recess 41 in
the connecting band 14 that provides it with greater
flexibility.
Once closed, inadvertent opening of the cover unit 11 is prevented
by the latching action of the jaw members 27 and 28 shown in FIG.
3. During movement of the cap 13 onto the base 12, the jaws 27 and
28 engage the flexible connector band 14 and are slightly separated
thereby. However, in fully closed position with the top 22 of the
cap 13 engaging the upper edge of the base cylinder 15 (FIG. 5),
the ears 27' and 28' extend past the band 16 allowing the jaws 27
and 28 to close as shown in FIG. 4. In that position, the ears 27'
and 28' project behind the connecting band 14 and thereby restrain
removal of the cap member 13.
The restraining force provided by the jaws 27 and 28 can be
manually overcome to permit opening of the cap member 13 when
access to the lock is desired. A specific advantage of the cover
unit 11 is that the closure seal formed between the surfaces 38 and
39 is independent of the lock itself. For this reason, a given
cover unit 11 can be used with a lock of any size provided that its
head portion can be accommodated within the volume enclosed by the
base cylinder 15.
FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate another cover embodiment 51 including a
base member 52 joined to a cap member 53 by a connector band 54.
Again, the base 52, the cap 53 and the connector 54 are an integral
unit formed of a suitable plastic material. The base member 52
includes a rectangular hollow shell 55 extending perpendicularly
from the periphery of a flat bottom portion 56. A rectangular
aperture 57 in the bottom portion 56 provides the base member 52
with an annular shape. The inner wall 58 of the rectangular shell
55 forms a seal surface dimensionally mated to a mating surface 59
formed by the edge of the cap block 53. Thus, a tight seal is
created by the sliding engagement between the seal surface 58 and
the mating surface 59 when the cap 53 is pressed into the base
member 52 as shown by solid lines in FIG. 7. However, in this
embodiment 51 a separate latching mechanism is not provided and the
cap member 53 is maintained in closed position only by the
frictional forces exerted between the seal surface 58 and the
mating surface 59.
The cover unit 51 is used in a manner analogous to that described
above in connection with the cover unit 11. After mounting the base
member 52 on a structure (not shown) possessing an opening to be
protected and aligning the aperture 57 therewith, the opening is
sealed by merely pressing the cap block 53 into the base member 52
as shown in FIG. 7. Conversely, access to the opening is obtained
by simply moving the cap member 53 into the open position shown by
dotted lines in FIG. 7. Although the unit 51 can be secured around
an opening to be protected by a structural arrangement of the type
shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, other mounting techniques also can be
employed. For example, the base member 52 can be secured to a
surface (not shown) surrounding an opening by screws, nails, cement
etc.
One preferred use of the embodiment 51 is as a closure for
conventional electrical outlet receptacles. For mounting in that
application the base member 52 is first positioned with the
aperture 57 aligned around the receptacle's socket openings and
after removal of a typical face plate (not shown). The face plate
is then inserted into the cavity formed by the shell 55 and
tightened in the customary manner against the flat bottom 56 to
thereby fix the unit 51 in place. Appropriate manipulation of the
cap 53 between open and closed positions, respectively, either
provides access to the exposed plug receptacles or seals them from
foreign elements.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present
invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is to be
understood, therefore, that the invention can be practiced
otherwise than as specifically described.
* * * * *