U.S. patent number 3,740,448 [Application Number 05/133,162] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-19 for organ drop-in key assembly.
This patent grant is currently assigned to The Wurlitzer Company. Invention is credited to Ray F. Gong, Robert F. Olszowka, Howard M. Thomas.
United States Patent |
3,740,448 |
Olszowka , et al. |
June 19, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
ORGAN DROP-IN KEY ASSEMBLY
Abstract
An organ is provided with a molded plastic case. The lower
portion of the case has integral protuberances therein for
supporting various structures including a key switch and key
biasing assembly. All of the keys are preassembled on a single
pivot rod, and the pivot rod is installed in saddles integral with
the case whereby simultaneously to mount all of the keys, and to
position the keys for cooperative action with the key switches and
with the springs for biasing the keys, other structures likewise
being simply dropped into place.
Inventors: |
Olszowka; Robert F. (North
Tonawanda, NY), Thomas; Howard M. (North Tonawanda, NY),
Gong; Ray F. (North Tonawanda, NY) |
Assignee: |
The Wurlitzer Company (Chicago,
IL)
|
Family
ID: |
22457299 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/133,162 |
Filed: |
April 12, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
84/600; 84/DIG.7;
84/644; 984/345; 84/423R; 84/433; 84/720; 984/344 |
Current CPC
Class: |
G10H
1/344 (20130101); G10H 1/32 (20130101); Y10S
84/07 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G10H
1/34 (20060101); G10H 1/32 (20060101); G10h
001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;84/1.17,423,424,432-435,1.01,1.27,DIG.7 ;200/5R,6R,6C,157,1 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Wilkinson; Richard B.
Assistant Examiner: Weldon; U.
Claims
The invention is claimed as follows:
1. A keying assembly for an electronic musical instrument
comprising a base, keyswitch means supported from said base, key
biassing means supported from said base, upstanding support means
on said base adjacent to said keyswitch plurality of switch
operators each engaging a switch contact member and a spring member
from the same side thereof.
2. A keying assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the upstanding
support means, comprises a plurality of saddles open at the top
with the pivot rod received in the open tops.
3. A keying assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the upstanding
means comprises studs and each retaining means is a push-on
retainer on a respective stud.
4. A keying assembly for an electronic musical instrument
comprising a base, keyswitch means supported from said base and
comprising a plurality of parallel metal contacts extending in the
same direction, key biassing means supported from said base and
comprising a plurality of parallel springs extending in the same
direction and substantially parallel to the keyswitch contacts,
upstanding support means on said base adjacent said keyswitch
means, a common pivot rod, a plurality of keys of a keyboard
pivotally mounted on said common pivot rod, said support means
having edge openings therein transverse to said common pivot rod
and said common pivot rod being received and supported in said edge
openings of said upstanding support means, said keys each overlying
at least one of said springs and one of said keyswitch contacts and
in operative engagement therewith for actuation of said keyswitch
means contacts and for biassing of said keys to rest position, and
means retaining said pivot rod on said upstanding support means,
each contact comprising a wire and each spring comprising a wire,
and each key having a saddle thereunder with at least two
downwardly directed notches respectively engaging a spring wire and
a contact wire.
5. A keying assembly as set forth in claim 4 and further including
a common support supporting said contacts and said springs.
6. A sub-combination for use in an electronic musical instrument
keying assembly comprising an insulating base, a plurality of
resilient switch contact members extending therefrom in the same
direction and parallel to one another substantially in a common
plane, a plurality of spring members extending from said base in
the same direction and parallel to one another and to said switch
contact members substantially in the same common plane as said
switch contact members, pairs of spring members and contact members
being of relative lengths to be engaged and deflected by a common
operator, each contact member extending beyond the respective
spring member, and a common bus disposed transversely of said
members and positioned for selective engagement by all of said
contact members but beyond all of said spring members, and a means,
a common pivot rod, a plurality of keys of a keyboard pivotally
mounted on said common pivot rod, said support means having edge
openings therein transverse to said common pivot rod and said
common pivot rod being received and supported in said edge openings
of said upstanding support means, said keys co-operating with said
keyswitch means for operation thereof and with said key biassing
means for biassing of said keys to rest position, means upstanding
from said base adjacent said support means blocking endwise
movement of said pivot rod, and means mounted on said last
mentioned upstanding means opposite said edge opening recesses
retaining said pivot rod on said upstanding support means.
7. The sub-combination set forth in claim 6 wherein said spring
members all are of the same length, and said contact members all
are of equal length greater than the length of said spring
members.
8. The sub-combination set forth in claim 6 wherein said spring
members and said contact members are wires.
9. The sub-combination set forth in claim 7 wherein the spring
members and the contact members are wires.
10. The method of assembling a keyswitch assembly in an electronic
musical instrument which comprises providing a base having a
plurality of spaced upstanding support means, each having upwardly
opening recess means, positioning a plurality of keyswitch means on
said base adjacent said upstanding support means, pivotally
assembling a plurality of playing keys on a common pivot rod, and
subsequently moving said pivot rod with the keys mounted thereon
transversely of said rod and vertically down into the recess means
of said upstanding support means with said keys in operative
relation to said keyswitch means, and thereafter positioning
hold-down means above said rod to hold said rod in said recess
means.
11. The method of assembling a keyswitch assembly as set forth in
claim 15 including the further step of positioning key biassing
means on said base adjacent to said upstanding support means, and
the further step of bringing means on said keys into engagement
with said keyswitch means and said key biassing means.
12. A keying assembly for an electronic musical instrument
comprising a base, support means integral with said base and having
edge opening recesses, a common pivot rod, a plurality of keys of a
keyboard pivotally mounted on said common pivot rod, said common
pivot rod being received and supported by the recesses of said
support means, resilient means mounted on said support means and
operatively engaged by said keys and deflectible thereby, means
upstanding from said base adjacent said support means blocking
endwise movement of said pivot rod, means mounted on said last
mentioned upstanding means opposite said edge opening recesses
retaining said pivot rod on said support means.
13. A keying assembly as set forth in claim 12 wherein said
resilient means comprises keyswtich means.
14. A keying assembly as set forth in claim 12 wherein said
resilient means comprises key biassing means.
15. A keying assembly as set forth in claim 12 wherein said
resilient means comprises keyswitch means and key biassing
means.
16. A keying assembly as set forth in claim 15 wherein the
keyswitch means and the key biassing means engagable by each key
comprises a common resilient member.
Description
In the manufacture of electronic organs it is common practice to
provide a base or frame fabricated of wood, and individually to
mount the various keys thereon. Some means generally is provided
for individually connecting each key to one or more key switch
contacts, and in the past, all of this has required rather
considerable hand labor, thus resulting in a high production cost
for such organs.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
electronic organ in which the cost of hand labor is held to a
minimum.
In particular, it is an object of the present invention to provide
an electronic organ wherein the case is molded of plastic and is
provided with integral structures for supporting various structures
particularly including the keys and key switches.
Furthermore, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
electronic organ wherein all of the keys are preassembled on a
single pivot rod and are subsequently mounted as a unit in the
organ.
The foregoing and other objects of the present invention are
attained by providing a molded plastic case or housing of
essentially two-piece construction wherein the lower portion is
provided with upstanding studs for receipt of a structure mounting
key switches and key biasing springs. The lower portion of the
housing further is provided with upstanding saddles and adjacent
posts. A plurality of keys is preassembled on a single pivot rod
which is then placed as a unit in the aforesaid saddles with the
ends of the rod adjacent the posts. Spring clip retainers are
placed over the tops of the posts to hold the pivot rod in seated
position in the saddles. Furthermore, each key has on the bottom
thereof a saddle or actuator with a pair of notches therein
respectively receiving the key switches and the biasing springs,
whereby the keys are automatically adapted for playing the moment
they are inserted in the housing.
The invention will best be understood from a study of the following
specification when taken in connection with the accompanying
drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view through an electronic organ
incorporating the principles of the present invention and taken
substantially along the line 1--1 in FIG. 2;
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view taken substantially along the
line 2--2 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view taken substantially along the
line 3--3 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary front view as taken substantially along
line 4--4 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a fragmentary end view partially in vertical section as
taken substantially along the line 5--5 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view as taken
substantially along the line 6--6 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a fragmentary horizontal view corresponding to a portion
of FIG. 3 with the key assembly removed;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged fragmentary horizontal view similar to a
portion of FIG. 7; and
FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view on an enlarged scale as taken
substantially along the line 9--9 in FIG. 7.
Referring now in greater particularity to the drawings, and first
to FIGS. 1-3, there will be seen an electronic organ 20 constructed
in accordance with the principles of the present invention. In one
embodiment the organ is of a portable nature, on the order of a few
pounds, and a foot or two in overall length, and includes a molded
plastic housing or case 22 having a lower portion 24 and an upper
portion 26. As will be brought out hereinafter, the lower portion
24 mounts most of the important parts of the organ, and on the
outside thereof is provided at the bottom with supporting feet 27
which may be molded integrally with the remainder of the case lower
half.
A plurality of keys comprising a shortened keyboard having the
usual natural and sharp keys conventionally black and white,
respectively, is supported by means hereinafter to be set forth in
detail in the lower portion of the case. The upper portion of the
case, which is connected to the lower portion by means hereinafter
to be set forth, provides an opening exposing the keys 28. The
upper portion also provides a cover for various controls 30 for
turning the power supply on and off, for turning a vibrato on and
off, for controlling volume, and for determining the organ voice to
be played.
The top portion 26 also may be provided with an integral grill
section (not shown) behind which a loudspeaker is mounted (not
shown).
As will be seen in FIGS. 1 and 2, the confronting edges of the
bottom and top portions of 24 and 26 of the housing 22 are provided
with complementary tongue and groove interlocking configurations at
36. A plurality of hollow bosses 38 is provided in the bottom
portion 24, and opposed posts 40 are provided in confronting
relation therewith. Screws 42 extend up through the hollow bosses
38 and are threadedly received in the posts 40 for retaining the
two portions of the housing in assembled relationship.
Additional upstanding posts 44 are provided within the lower
housing portion 24 for mounting a panel 46 carrying the controls
30. Adjacent to the rear of the lower portion 24 there is provided
a pair of upstanding flanges 48 in parallel, spaced relation for
positioning a row of batteries 50 supplying power for the organ.
Toward the right end the portion of the case underlying the
batteries 50 is in the nature of a trap door for installing
batteries, while to the left the battery area is provided with an
upstanding flange 52 (FIG. 3) for properly positioning the
batteries. A helical contact spring 54 is provided adjacent to the
left end for biassing the batteries into contacting engagement with
a fixed contact 56 at the opposite end.
The lower portion of the case is provided with further integral
protuberances which will be better understood at a somewhat later
point.
The keys 28 are generally of conventional appearance insofar as
they can be seen in the complete organ. As will be seen better with
reference to FIG. 5, and also with reference to FIGS. 1, 3 and 6,
each key is of molded plastic and has a molded plastic keyframe 58
integral therewith including a rearwardly projecting shank 60. In
assembled position each rearwardly projecting shank 60 overlies and
butts on its underside against a pad 62 of suitable material such
as polyvinyl chloride glued or otherwise suitably secured on top of
an upstanding rib 64 integral with the bottom wall of the bottom
portion 24 of the case of the housing. A similar downstop 63 is
glued to the bottom wall beneath depending forward portions of the
keys. Each shank 60 further has an upstanding transverse boss 66
receiving a pivot rod 68. The pivot rod is common to all of the
keys and has C-washers 71 received in peripheral slots adjacent to
opposite ends thereof to retain the keys assembled on the pivot
rod.
As may be seen in FIG. 3, each key is provided on one side thereof
with a spacing protuberance. Preferably this comprises partial
arcuate protuberance 65 concentric with the pivot rod. Additionally
(or alternatively) a protuberance 67 is provided near the rear or
inner end of each key and a protuberance 69 is provided near the
outer or front end of each key. In each case the protuberance
molded integrally with the key is of small area whereby to form a
low-friction engagement with the smooth sidewall of the adjacent
key. Accordingly, the keys are self-spacing on the pivot rod
68.
A pair of saddles 70 upstands from the bottom wall of the case
lower portion, and each such saddle has a notch 72 opening upwardly
at its upper end. The pivot rod is received adjacent its opposite
ends in the upwardly opening notches 72 of the saddles 70.
Outboard of each saddle 71 there is provided an upstanding post 74
formed integral with the bottom wall of the case lower portion. A
spring clip, sometimes known as a push nut 76 is installed over the
top of each post 74 in overlying relation with the adjacent end of
the key pivot rod 68. As will be apparent, particularly with
reference to FIGS. 3 and 6, the post 74 positions the pivot rod
longitudinally of itself, while the push nuts 76 hold the pivot rod
down on the saddles 70.
Under the forward portion of each key, there is provided a
depending transverse saddle 78 each having two downwardly opening
notches 80 and 82 therein (FIGS. 2 and 4) for purposes shortly to
be described.
The bottom wall of the bottom portion 24 is provided with four
integral upstanding posts 84 (FIG. 1) intermediate the saddles 70
on which are mounted a printed circuit board 86 having certain
electrical components thereon, and also two insulating bases 88,
preferably made of a suitable plastic material, the bases 88 and
the printed circuit board 86 being held down by screws 90 extending
therethrough and threaded into the respective posts 84. The bases
88 each carry a plurality of spaced apart, parallel spring wires 92
extending in the same direction. Each of the spring wires 92 is
received in a notch 80 of a respective key saddle 78. In addition,
the bases 88 carry a plurality of resilient contact wires 94
parallel to one another, and also parallel to and extending in the
same direction as the spring wires 92. The contact wires 94 are
longer than the spring wires 92, and preferably are of a
butt-welded two piece construction as disclosed in Howard G. Bauer
U. S. Pat. No. 3,330,916. However, it is contemplated that the
contact wires 94 could be stiff enough to act as bearing springs
with the discreet bearing springs 92 being omitted. In addition,
the rear end of each of the contact wires 94 extends rearwardly of
the base 88 and is bent down extending through a suitable aperture
of the printed circuit board 86 for solder connection to printed
circuit wiring thereon.
Adjacent to the forward portions of the contact wires 94 there are
provided four spaced upstanding saddles 96 each integral with the
bottom wall of the housing bottom portion 24 and having an upwardly
opening notch 98 at the upper end thereof. A fixed contact bus 100,
comprising a conductive wire member, extends across the saddles 96
and is held in place by heat staking the upper ends of the saddles.
As will be seen particularly in FIGS. 1 and 7 the fixed contact 100
is far enough forward that it will be engaged by any one of the
contact wires 94 when the respective key is depressed, but will be
clear of the corresponding key biassing spring wire 92.
With the foregoing structure in mind, it will be seen that assembly
of keys and key switches with the organ housing or case is
remarkably simple. The keys are preassembled on the common pivot
rod with the C-washers 71 retaining the keys thereon. The keys
substantially abut one another for positioning by the protuberances
65, 67, and 69. The bases 88 carrying the spring wires and the
spring contacts along with the printed circuit boards 86 are simply
placed on top of the posts 84 and secured thereon by means of the
screws 90. Just previous to installation of the bases 88, etc., the
fixed contact wire 100 is placed on the saddles 96 and heat staked
in place. Thereafter the common pivot rod 68 is placed on the
saddles 70 and the push nuts 76 are installed over the posts 74. As
this is done, the notches 80 and 82 in the key saddles 78 engage
the spring wires 92 and contact wires 94. Since the sides of the
notches taper slightly, the initial positioning need not be
perfect.
The specific structure as herein shown and described is by way of
illustration. Various changes in structure will no doubt occur to
those skilled in the art, and will be understood as forming a part
of the present invention insofar as they fall within the spirit and
scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *