U.S. patent number 3,740,053 [Application Number 05/204,120] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-19 for golf practice device.
Invention is credited to William H. Eiger.
United States Patent |
3,740,053 |
Eiger |
June 19, 1973 |
GOLF PRACTICE DEVICE
Abstract
A golf practice and/or trainer device detachably locked to the
shaft of a golf club to selectively weight the club including a
gripping member of elastomeric material having a bifurcated
construction for snap-action insertion around the club shaft and a
clamping member slidably disposed around the gripping member and
dimensioned for resiliently deforming the gripping member so that
the gripping and clamping members are locked, as a unit, on the
club shaft. In one form, the gripping member has a plurality of
passageways disposed therein for increasing the deformability
thereof, and a resilient shield is disposed between the gripping
and clamping members to provide a bearing surface to facilitate
assembly and disassembly of said parts.
Inventors: |
Eiger; William H. (Eastlake,
OH) |
Family
ID: |
22756714 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/204,120 |
Filed: |
December 2, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
473/206;
473/238 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63B
69/3638 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A63B
69/36 (20060101); A63b 069/36 () |
Field of
Search: |
;273/26,186,194,183,171,193 ;272/84 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Marlo; George J.
Claims
I claim:
1. In combination with a golf club having a head, shaft and handle,
a golf practice and/or trainer device detachably locked to and
around the shaft and outwardly of the head to selectively weight
said club, said device comprising,
an elongated gripping member made from elastomeric material and
having a bore extending lengthwise to receive the shaft of the said
club therein
said gripping member including a body of bifurcated construction
defined by opposed resilient wing sections connected together at
one end for yieldable
pivotal movement toward and away from one another,
said wing sections extending divergently outwardly from one another
and defining an inlet opening extending lengthwise therebetween in
communicating relation with respect to said bore to enable
snap-action insertion of the shaft of said club into said bore in
the installed position thereof,
an elongated hollow clamping member being open at its opposed ends
slidably disposed in encompassing relation around said gripping
member, and
said clamping member having a minimum transverse dimension which is
less than the maximum transverse dimension of said gripping member
for resiliently deforming the body of said gripping member and for
yieldably pivoting said wing sections inwardly toward the shaft of
said club so that the confronting interior surface of said bore
frictionally engages the confronting exterior surface of said shaft
for locking said gripping and clamping members, as a unit, onto
said shaft and outwardly of said head during swinging movement of
said golf club.
2. The combination in accordance with claim 1 wherein,
said body is of a polygonal configuration in transverse cross
section with said wing sections having generally planar outer
surfaces which extend divergently outwardly toward said clamping
member, and
said wing sections having generally planar inner surfaces which
extend generally parallel with respect to said outer surfaces and
which terminate at said bore to provide said inlet opening.
3. The combination in accordance with claim 2 wherein,
the transverse distance between the terminal ends of said inner
surfaces adjacent the respective points of communication with said
bore is less than the corresponding dimension of the diameter of
the shaft of said club.
4. The combination in accordance with claim 1, including
a resilient shield member having a hollow construction disposed
intermediate said gripping and clamping members adapted to provide
a bearing surface for slide action shifting movement of said
clamping member with respect to said gripping member.
5. The combination in accordance with claim 1, wherein
the body of said gripping member includes a plurality of
passageways extending therethrough outwardly of said bore to give
added deformability to said body.
6. The combination in accordance with claim 4, wherein
said shield member is of an elongated cylindrical construction
having a slit-like opening extending along the length thereof,
and
the maximum transverse dimension of said shield member being less
than the maximum transverse dimension of said gripping member for
snap-action securement of said shield member in encompassing
relation around said gripping member.
7. The combination in accordance with claim 1, wherein
the body of said clamping member is of a hollow construction
including a leading end and a trailing end, and
said leading end having a greater maximum transverse dimension as
compared to the maximum transverse dimension of said trailing
end.
8. The combination in accordance with claim 7, wherein
the maximum transverse dimension of the trailing end of said
clamping member is less than the maximum transverse dimension of
said gripping member.
9. The combination in accordance with claim 7, wherein
the said body of said clamping member is of a hollow coil spring
construction having a leading end and a trailing end,
said body being of progressively reduced transverse dimension in a
direction from said leading end toward the trailing end, and
the coils of said body being disposed in contiguous engagement with
one another throughout the length of said body.
10. The combination in accordance with claim 1, wherein
the body of said clamping member is of a hollow, sleeve-like
construction having a leading end a trailing end,
said leading end having a greater transverse dimension than said
gripping member, and
said trailing end having a constricted portion of less transverse
dimension than said gripping member.
11. A golf device in accordance with claim 10, wherein
said leading end includes a flared bell-mouth like opening, and
said trailing end includes an integral inturned marginal flange
defining said constricted portion.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to sports equipment and more particularly to
that type of equipment employed in the game of golf. Specifically,
the present invention relates to a golf practice and/or trainer
device which is constructed and arranged to add weight to a golf
club without disturbing the balance or "feel' of the club during
the normal swinging movement thereof. As with almost any sport,
golf should be appoached with a relatively loose muscle condition
and without general rigidity in the body. Exercise with a golf
club, particularly with weight added thereto, provides an excellent
way to "limber up"20 one's muscles. A few swings with a weighted
device will make the club feel lighter when actual play begins and
gives an advantage to the golfer like that obtained by baseball
players swinging two bats, for example.
The invention described herein contemplates the novel construction
of a device constructed and arranged to add weight to a golf club
without destroying the balance of the club. The device comprises a
flexible gripping means, and a clamping means which deformably
secures the gripping means into friction gripping engagement around
the club shaft for holding the parts in attached relation to the
shaft during normal swinging movement of the club. In practice,
when the device of the present invention is secured on the club
shaft at the center of mass of the club, the club is weighted for
use, but still retains its "feel" since the balance of the club is
not impaired or destroyed by reason of being weighted in accordance
with the principles of the present invention.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A golf practice and/or trainer device comprising, a weight-like
body for snap-action attachment to the shaft of a golf club adapted
for selectively weighting the club when disposed substantially at
the center of gravity thereof. The body includes an inner
bifurcated gripping member made of flexible material having a
central channel adapted to receive a portion of the club shaft upon
snap-action attachment therewith; and an outer clamping member of
coil spring construction adapted to be slid over the club shaft and
into engaged encompassing relation around the gripping member for
deforming the latter into friction gripping and holding relation
around the club shaft to prevent endwise shifting and/or rotational
movement of the device in the installed position thereof. In the
form shown, a shield member of split, sleeve construction made of
anti-friction material is disposed intermediate the gripping and
clamping members to facilitate sliding insertion of the clamping
member over and around the gripping member to insure optimum
securement of the latter with respect to the club shaft and to
permit ready detachment of the component parts after use of the
device.
From the foregoing and following description and accompanying
drawings, it will be seen that the present invention provides a new
and novel construction for a golf practice and/or trainer device
which is of a relatively simple, rugged construction for quick and
easy attachment and detachment with respect of the shaft of a golf
club. The device of the invention is constructed and arranged to
add weight to the club without changing the balance or "feel" of
the club and acts to improve the swing and muscle tone of the
golfer upon use thereof. Further, the device of the invention
effectively weights the club without changing the balance
characteristics of the club even though various clubs to which the
device is attached have varying weight-to-club head weight ratios.
In addition, the device provides a positive detachable securement
to the club which retains its dimensional location substantially at
the center of gravity of the club and which will not break or
loosen even after severe usage thereof.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side elevation view illustrating the golf practice
and/or trainer device of the present invention detachably secured
to the shaft of a golf club;
FIG. 2 is a side elevation view of the gripping member employed in
the device of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 3--3 of FIG.
2;
FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of the shield member employed in
the device of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 5--5 of FIG.
4;
FIG. 6 is a side elevation view of the clamping member employed in
the device of the invention; and
FIG. 7 is a section view taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 1 and
showing the gripping, shield and clamping members in assembled
relation and in installed position around the shaft of the golf
club illustrated in FIG. 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring again to the drawings and more particularly to FIG. 1
thereof, there is illustrated the golf device of the present
invention, designated generally at 2, disposed in attached relation
on a golf club 4. As shown, the device 2 is disposed around the
shaft 6 of the club between the handle or handgrip portion 8 of the
club and the club head 10. The position of the device 2 on the
shaft 6 will vary with the balance of the club or shaft-to-club
head weight ratio. In the invention, the device is placed on the
shaft at the center of gravity of the club, as indicated generally
at C. For example, this is the point on the shaft 6 of the club
where the mass weight above and below such point are equal. In
practice, this point is easily established by balancing the club on
one's index finger, for example. In other words, when the point on
the shaft that corresponds to the center of gravity (i.e.
longitudinal), is rested on the index finger, the club will be in
lateral balance.
In the invention, the device is of a three-part construction
including a gripping member 12, a shield member 50 and a clamping
member 60 adapted for generally concentric and interfitting
relationship with one another. When installed, the component parts
provide a composite structure (FIG. 7) which is held in unitary
engaged relation around the club shaft 6 at the center of gravity
of the club, as best seen in FIG. 1.
As best seen in FIGS. 2 and 3 of the drawings, the gripping member
12 includes an elongated, generally prismatic body 13 of a
polygonal, such as triangular, configuration in transverse cross
section. The body 13 is of a bifurcated constructed defined by a
pair of wing sections 14 and 15 (FIG. 3) which have outer planar
surfaces 16 and 18 which converge onto a generally flat end surface
20. In the form shown, each wing section is provided with inclined
end surfaces 24, 26, and 28, 30 at the end remote from the end
surface 20 with the surfaces 24 and 30 being generally parallel
with respect to the side surfaces 18 and 16, respectively. Also,
the surfaces 26 and 28 are disposed in the same general plane with
respect to one another and extend generally parallel to the end
surface 20 and hence, extend generally parallel with respect to the
longitudinal central axis of the body 13 along the length
thereof.
In the form shown, the wing sections 14 and 15 also include
convergently tapered surfaces 32 and 34 which extend generally
parallel to the side surfaces 16 and 18, but which terminate or
communicate with an inlet opening 21 which, in turn, communicates
throughout its length with a longitudinally extending bore or
channel 22 of cylindrical construction. Preferably, the channel 22
has a diameter less than that of the club shaft 6 with the
transverse distance between the terminal ends of the surfaces 32
and 34 adjacent the points of communication with the bore 22 being
substantially less than the diameter of the shaft 6 so as to
provide a tight interfitting engagement of the confronting surfaces
of the bore 22 around the shaft in the installed position
thereof.
To improve the gripping and flexing characteristics of the gripping
member 12 so as to facilitate its gripping deformation into
engagement with the confronting surfaces of the club shaft 6, a
plurality of bores or passageways 36, 38 and 40 are disposed so as
to extend longitudinally throughout the length of the body 13. The
passageways are preferably of a cylindrical construction having a
diameter substantially less than that of the bore 22 and being
disposed generally symmetrically around the bore 22 in a generally
triangular pattern, as best seen in FIG. 3. As shown, the
passageways are disposed radially of the bore 22 and are spaced
generally equidistant with respect to the longitudinal central axis
of the body 13 or with respect to the axis of the bore 22. To
provide further improved flexibility characteristics, the outer
side surfaces 16 and 18 of the wing sections 14 and 15 may each be
provided with a pair of concave grooves or recesses, such as 41,
which may extend throughout the length of the body 13. In the form
shown, the recesses 41 of each pair are disposed on the side
surfaces 16 and 18 generally between the associated passageways 36,
38 and 36, 40 so as to provide an optimum bend radius about the
apex area which joins the wing sections 14 and 15 together adjacent
the end surface 20. Preferably, the gripping member 12 is made from
an elastomeric material, such as rubber, which may have a durometer
of 45. For example, in the invention, the side surfaces 16 and 18
may be inclined at an angle of 30.degree. with respect to a
horizontal plane passing through the center of the bore 22.
Accordingly, the surfaces 32 and 34 are disposed at the same angle
to provide a key-way channel-like opening to facilitate sliding
insertion of the club shaft 6 therein and into the bore 22,
whereupon, the wing sections 14 and 15 are deformably spread apart
upon passage of the transverse dimension of the club shaft through
the minimum transverse dimension defined by the key-way so that the
confronting surfaces of the bore 22 frictionally engage the
corresponding confronting surfaces of the shaft upon resilient
return movement of the wing sections to their normal condition.
As best seen in FIGS. 4 and 5, the shield member 50 is preferably
of a cylindrical construction including a relatively thin loop-like
body 52. The body 52 is of a sleeve-like construction having an
elongated channel or passageway 58 extending the length thereof.
Preferably, the opposed edges defining the channel 58 are provided
with bulbous or enlargements 54 and 56 which are turned inwardly
toward the center of the body 52 to enhance the holding engagement
with respect to the body 13 of the gripping member 12. In addition,
by this arrangement, there is provided maximum strength areas along
the confronting marginal edges of the member to maximize the
snap-action holding power of the shield member in the installed
position around the gripping member 12.
In the invention, the shield member 50 is preferably made of a
resilient polymeric material having elastic memory characteristics.
For example, the shield member is preferably made of polystyrene.
Moreover, in assembly, the opposed confronting edges 54 and 56 are
spread laterally apart to increase the widthwise dimension of the
passageways 58 so as to accommodate the maximum transverse width of
the gripping member 12 therebetween. Accordingly, due to the
elastic memory characteristics of the shield member 50, the same is
held in tight friction engaged relation around the gripping member
12, as best seen in FIG. 7.
In the form shown, the shield member 50 has a lesser maximum
transverse dimension as compared to the corresponding maximum
transverse dimension of the body 13 of the gripping member 12 s4
that the shield member can be yieldably deformed to receive the
body 13 so that the passageway 58 is disposed opposite and
generally parallel to the key-way in the body 13 of the gripping
member 12. By this arrangement, the outer surface of the sleeve 52
provides a bearing surface adapted to receive in sliding relation
the clamping member 60 thereon.
As best seen in FIG. 6, the clamping member 60 is of an elongated
coil-spring construction which includes a plurality of helical
turns, as at 61, disposed in contiguous side-by-side relation
throughout the length of the member 60 in the form of a resilient
compression spring. In the embodiment shown, the member 60 is of a
tapered construction having an open leading end 62 and an open
trailing end 64 with a progressively reduced diametric dimension in
a direction from the leading end toward the trailing end thereof.
Preferably, the diameter of the leading end 62 is greater or
substantially the same as the maximum transverse dimension of the
body 13 of the gripping member 12 or of the shield member 50 when
the latter is mounted over the body 13 of the gripping member 12.
Moreover, the respective coils 61 of the clamping member 60 are of
progressively reduced diameter so that the diameter at the trailing
end 64 is less than the maximum transverse diameter of the body 13
of the gripping member 12 or of the shield member 50 when mounted
thereon. To facilitate insertion of the clamping member 60 over the
component parts, the first few turns, as at 65, of the coils at the
leading end may have substantially the same transverse dimension
with respect to one another. This provides a flare-like
construction which acts as a guide and facilitates insertion of the
gripping member 12 mounting the shield member 50 into the full
length of the clamping member 60.
In thee form shown, the coils 61 of the clamping member rather than
being of progressively reduced diameter may be of the same diameter
for a given length of the member. For example coils 61 intermediate
the ends 62 and 64 may be of the same diameter while the foremost
coil at the end 62 can be of an enlarged diameter while the
terminal coil at the end 64 can be of a reduced diameter, as
aforesaid. Similarly, the first two or three coils, as at 65, at
the end 62 may be of the same diameter, but enlarged with respect
to the intermediate coils of the same diameter, as at 61, with the
terminal two or three coils at the end 62 being of the same, but of
reduced diameter with respect to the intermediate coils. In
essence, however, it is important that the leading end 62 have an
enlarged transverse dimension with respect to the trailing end 64
which is of a reduced transverse dimension so that the gripping
member 12 can be inserted into the leading end 62 and then be
formed into a secured position around the club shaft by the
friction bearing force of the trailing end 64 which has a
transverse dimension less than the maximum normal transverse
dimension of the body 13 of the gripping member 12. To this end,
for example, the clamping member could be of a smooth sleeve-like
construction rather than in the form of a coil spring having the
aforementioned type of leading, intermediate and trailing end
construction. In such case, the member 60 would be of a sleeve-like
construction with the end 62 being of a flared bell-mouth
construction and with the end 64 having, for example, a restricted
inturned marginal flange of lessor diameter as compared to that of
the gripping member 12. In this case, the sleeve would have a
uniform diameter throughout its length, except at the ends, as
aforesaid.
As to the gripping member 12, it is to be understood that it could
have any external peripheral shape in addition to polygonal, such
as circular, or other shapes approaching circular or curved
non-circular shape, for example. In addition, the shield member 50
may be pre-mounted with the gripping member 12 and fixedly attached
thereto, such as by means of a suitable adhesive material or the
like.
In a typical application, the first step is to determine the
balance point of the golf club, as at C, of FIG. 1. The next step
is to pre-mount the shield member 50 in engagement over and around
the body 13 of the gripping member 12 so that the inturned bulbous
edges 54 and 56 of the member 50 are disposed in equispaced
relation opposite the key-way of the body 13. Thus, assembled, the
gripping member 12 is then snapped into engagement with the golf
shaft 6 so that the latter is disposed within the bore 22 of the
body 13. The clamping member 60 is then inserted, leading end 62
first, over the handle 8 of the club and then slidably moved over
the outer confronting surface of the shield member 50 so as to
completely cover the same. During such movement, the respective
coils of the clamping member 60 act to progressively deform the
resilient material of the body 13 of the gripping member and also
of the shield member 50. As best seen in FIG. 7, the apex end of
the body 13 is deformed into a rounded condition, as at 20', while
the respective end surfaces 24, 26 and 28, 30 of the respective
wing sections 14 and 15 are also deformed into a generally rounded
condition, as at 24' and 30', so as to assume a generally curved
contour corresponding to the interior configuration of the coils
defining the clamping member 60. Thus, installed, the device is now
locked securedly to the golf shaft and ready to swing. To remove
the device, the foregoing steps are merely repeated in reverse
order for attachment of the device to another club or for storage,
as desired.
* * * * *