U.S. patent number 3,739,921 [Application Number 05/185,634] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-19 for fixture for heat treating furnaces.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Abar Corporation. Invention is credited to Charles J. Schmidt.
United States Patent |
3,739,921 |
Schmidt |
June 19, 1973 |
FIXTURE FOR HEAT TREATING FURNACES
Abstract
A fixture for heat treating furnaces is disclosed having a frame
composed of horizontal round rods and horizontal rectangular bars
and vertical rods with vertical tubular connector units having
transverse slots through which the horizontal bars extend and
openings normal to the bars through which the horizontal rods
extend, the vertical rods being slotted at their ends to engage the
horizontal bars. Wires are employed to hold the structure in
assembled relation. Horizontally disposed work piece racks are
supported by the horizontal bars. The components of the frames and
racks are preferably of low specific heat material, and preferably
of molybdenum but may be of tungsten, tantalum, columbium and their
alloys, or of graphite.
Inventors: |
Schmidt; Charles J.
(Philadelphia, PA) |
Assignee: |
Abar Corporation (Feasterville,
PA)
|
Family
ID: |
22681807 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/185,634 |
Filed: |
October 1, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
211/194; 403/218;
211/182; 432/261 |
Current CPC
Class: |
F16B
7/00 (20130101); F27D 5/0006 (20130101); Y10T
403/443 (20150115) |
Current International
Class: |
F16B
7/00 (20060101); F27D 5/00 (20060101); A47f
005/10 (); F16b 007/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;211/177,182,13,134
;263/47R,47A ;266/5R,20 ;287/54A,54B,54C ;182/179 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Britts; Ramon S.
Claims
I claim:
1. A fixture for heat treating furnaces comprising
a frame,
said frame comprising
horizontal frame bars,
horizontal frame rods in intersecting relation to said frame bars
and in horizontally slidable engagement therein,
vertical tubular connectors within which the intersecting portions
of said bars and rods are disposed and beyond which said frame bars
and rods extend,
aligned vertical upper and lower frame rods each having aligned
notched end portions in engagement with the top and bottom of one
of said frame bars within one of said connectors, and
members outside said tubular connectors detachably retaining said
rods from disengagement from said bars.
2. A fixture as defined in claim 1 in which
said horizontal frame bars are rectangular in cross section and
said connectors each has a horizontal complemental bar receiving
opening within which said bar extends.
3. A fixture as defined in claim 1 in which
said horizontal frame rods are round in cross section and
said connectors each has a horizontal complemental rod receiving
opening within which said rod extends.
4. A fixture as defined in claim 2 in which
said horizontal frame rods are round in cross section, and
said connectors each has a horizontal complemental rod receiving
opening in intersecting relation to said bar receiving opening.
5. A fixture as defined in claim 1 in which
said rods and said bars are of a material selected from the group
consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, tantalum, columbium and their
alloys and graphite.
6. A fixture as defined in claim 1 in which
said rods and said bars are of molybdenum.
7. A fixture as defined in claim 1 in which
said members are retainer wires extending through said rods
limiting the relative movement of said rods and said
connectors.
8. A fixture as defined in claim 1 in which there is further
included
additional horizontal frame bars disposed in parallel relation are
carried by said horizontal frame rods in intersecting relation to
and extending through said horizontal frame bars.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to fixtures for heat treating furnaces and
more particularly to fixtures having one or more tiers, as
desired.
2. Description of the Prior Art
It has heretofore been proposed to provide demountable racks and
frames employing rods, tubes and connectors. Typical constructions
are shown in the U.S. Pat. to Jones, No. 1,598,727; Butsch, No.
2,591,049; Degener, No. 2,654,487; Wineman Jr., No. 2,738,883;
Wolfson et al., No. 3,139,187; Meek, No. 3,351,207; and Keliehor,
No. 3,392,947. While these structures were suitable for their
respective purposes they are not suited for use in heat treating
furnaces and lack the rigidity, strength and ease of assembly and
disassembly in a desired number of tiers of the structure herein
described.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the invention a fixture for heat treating
furnaces is provided, preferably of low specific heat and high
temperature strength materials which are not subject to eutectic
formation during clean up, is capable of assembly in one or more
tiers, which is assembled from a plurality of horizontally disposed
rectangular bars and round rods, a plurality of vertical rods and
tubular connectors, the tubular connectors having intersecting
openings for the horizontal bars and rods, the horizontal bars
having openings through which the horizontal rods extend, and the
vertical rods having end notches for engagement with the horizontal
bars within the tubular connectors, the frame supporting horizontal
workpiece holding racks.
It is the principal object of the present invention to provide a
fixture for heat treating furnaces which is simple in construction,
is assembled from a plurality of simple components, which is light
in weight yet is strong and rigid, which can have a plurality of
tiers as desired, and with which the cycle time is greatly reduced
by reason of the low fixture mass and low specific heat of the
materials used.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a fixture for
heat treating furnaces which will have a greater ease of assembly
and disassembly while retaining high strength and rigidity when in
assembled condition.
Other objects of the invention will be apparent from the
description and claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The nature and characteristic features of the invention will be
more readily understood from the following description taken in
connection with the accompanying drawings forming part thereof, in
which:
FIG. 1 is a view in perspective of a fixture in accordance with the
invention, the upper tier section being moved upwardly to
illustrate the details of construction;
FIG. 2 is an end elevation of the fixture shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary perspective view showing the tubular
connector with horizontal bars and rods and vertical rods in
assembled relation thereto;
FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view, enlarged, taken approximately
on the line 4--4 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a horizontal sectional view, taken approximately on the
line 5--5 of FIG. 4; and
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the components shown in
FIGS. 3, 4 and 5.
It should, of course, be understood that the description and
drawings herein are illustrative merely and that various
modifications and changes can be made in the structure disclosed
without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now more particularly to the drawings in which a
preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated, the fixture
10 is shown as being detachably assembled from bars, rods, tubular
connectors and wire loops.
The fixture 10 is shown as removably supported on a plurality of
spaced horizontal parallel supporting bars 11 disposed in a
horizontal plane for its tier and carried in notched upper ends 12
of posts 13 in the bottom wall or floor of the furnace (not
shown).
The fixture 10 has a plurality of spaced parallel horizontal bars
15, preferably rectangular in cross section and disposed in a
common horizontal plane and which extend through complemental
horizontal openings 16 in vertical tubular connectors 17.
The bars 15, in intersecting relation thereto, have horizontal
openings 18 for alignment with horizontal openings 19 in the
connectors 17. The openings 19 have their axes in intersecting
relation to the axes of the openings 16 for the reception of spaced
parallel horizontal rods 29, circular in cross section disposed in
a common horizontal plane in each tier.
The rods 20 have openings 21 therethrough for the reception of
retainer wires 22, preferably of molybdenum or the like, in
S-shape.
The connectors 17 have central openings 23, circular in cross
section, within which vertical rods 24 extend, the rods 24 being
circular in cross section and having end notches 25 complemental in
shape to the bars 15 for engagement therewith within the central
openings 23.
The rods 24, at the bottom, can have their lower ends terminating
in lower tubular connectors 26.
The lower tubular connectors 26, like the tubular connectors 15,
have horizontal openings 27 for engagement with lower rack bars 28,
rectangular in cross section, and intersecting horizontal openings
29 for the reception of lower rack rods 30 which also intersect the
bars 28 in the same manner in which the horizontal bars 15 and
horizontal rods 20 engage within the connectors 17.
Lower vertical rods 31 with upper notched ends 32 engaging the bars
15 have similar lower notched ends engaging the lower rack bars
28.
A lower rack 35 is provided which includes spaced parallel bars 36
between the lower rack bars 28 and spaced parallel rods 37 between
the rack rods 30. The bars 36 for the lower rack 35 are supported
on the bars 11.
As many tiers as are desired can be employed while remaining within
proper loading limits by successive application of connectors 17
and rods 24.
The bars 15 are illustrated as carrying horizontal racks 40 each
comprising end bars 28, intermediate bars 36 and rods 30 and
37.
The rods 30 and 37 extend through the bars 28 and 36 and retainer
wires 22 can be used as desired to retain a particular positioning
of the rods 30, 37 and bars 28, 36.
The frame 10 and racks 35 and 40 as heretofore described can be
readily assembly from individual components and can be disassembled
in whole or in part as desired by removal of the looped wires 22
and separation of the components for storage or for
replacement.
The frame 10 and racks 35 and 40 as heretofore described has low
fixture mass of about one half to one fifth the weight of
conventional fixtures, and the low specific heat of the material
permits much more rapid heating and cooling, both these
characteristics contributing to reduction of furnace cycle time and
consequent savings. The freedom from distortion and sag minimize
replacement costs.
The frame 10 and racks 35 and 40 as described can withstand
temperatures up to 3,000.degree. F. and can remain in the furnace
during bake-out and clean-up.
* * * * *