U.S. patent number 3,739,145 [Application Number 05/196,695] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-12 for dishwasher water-air heater.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Fedders Corporation. Invention is credited to Harold L. Woehler.
United States Patent |
3,739,145 |
Woehler |
June 12, 1973 |
DISHWASHER WATER-AIR HEATER
Abstract
An electrical heating element is mounted to the bottom of a
dishwasher tank and a cover is positioned over said heating element
to define a heating chamber. The cover has ports formed on both a
top surface and on a side surface, said ports communicating the
heating chamber with the wash chamber of the dishwasher. An air
duct connects the heating chamber to an external blower and passes
through the wall of the dishwasher tank at a level above the
maximum water level of the dishwasher. When heating water, the
water circulates through the heating chamber by convection to
insure an even water temperature. When air is being heated, the
external blower circulates room temperature air through the heating
chamber where it comes in contact with the heating element prior to
passing through the ports into the wash chamber where it circulates
between the dishes to enhance drying.
Inventors: |
Woehler; Harold L. (Herrin,
IL) |
Assignee: |
Fedders Corporation (Edison,
NJ)
|
Family
ID: |
22726468 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/196,695 |
Filed: |
November 8, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
392/441; 68/15;
134/57D; 134/99.1; 134/102.3; 134/105; 219/400; 392/379;
392/452 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A47L
15/486 (20130101); F24H 1/225 (20130101); F24H
6/00 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
A47L
15/48 (20060101); F24H 6/00 (20060101); F24H
1/22 (20060101); H05b 001/00 (); B08b 003/10 () |
Field of
Search: |
;219/200,201,316,369,370,366,359,306,374
;134/57D,58D,105-108,94,99,101-103,95,96 ;68/15,16,20 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Bartis; A.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. In a dishwasher having a wash tank including side walls and a
bottom, said wash tank adapted to be filled to a specified maximum
level with water, the improvement comprising a water-air heater
including:
a cover having an upper surface portion and at least one downwardly
extending surface portion mounted to the bottom of said wash tank
to define therewith a heating chamber, said cover having openings
formed in the upper surface portion thereof and openings formed in
a lower portion of the downwardly extending surface portion
adjacent the bottom of the wash tank, the upper surface portion of
the cover being below the maximum water level;
heating means disposed within a heating chamber;
duct means in communication with the heating chamber, and passing
through a wall of the wash tank at a level above the specified
maximum water level in the wash tank; and
means for forcing air through said duct means and into the heating
chamber during a drying period, whereby the air passes the heating
element and is heated prior to being released into the wash tank
for drying dishes and water is heated and circulated through the
heating chamber by convection during a period when water is
present.
2. A water-air heater as described in claim 1, wherein the upper
surface portion is connected to a side wall of the dishwasher tank
and the downwardly extending surface portion comprises a side wall
connected to the bottom of the dishwasher tank.
3. A water-air heater as described in claim 1, wherein the heating
means is mounted to the bottom of the dishwasher tank.
4. A water-air heater as described in claim 3, wherein the heating
means is an electrical heating element.
5. A water-air heater as described in claim 4, wherein the heating
element has a U shape with downturned ends extending through the
bottom of the dishwasher tank.
6. A water-air heater as described in claim 2, wherein the bottom
of the dishwasher tank is inclined towards the center and the upper
surface portion of the cover is inclined in a like manner, the
openings in the upper surface portion of the cover being positioned
adjacent the side wall of the dishwasher tank.
7. A water-air heater as described in claim 1, wherein the means
for forcing air through the duct comprises an external blower for
forcing external air into the duct.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to dishwashers and more particularly
to a water-air heating system for a dishwasher.
2. Description of the Prior Art
A water heater is commonly used in automatic dishwashers for
maintaining the water temperature during the wash and rinse
portions of the cycle. The water heater is also used to raise the
water temperature to a predetermined level for purposes of
sterilizing or sanitizing the dishes.
Various means have also been provided in automatic dishwashers to
enhance drying of the dishes after washing is completed. Some prior
art devices merely circulated external air through the wash chamber
to dry the dishes. Other prior art devices utilized the water
heater to raise the temperature of the air within the wash chamber
and thereby accelerate the drying process. Other prior art devices
utilize a combination of these previously mentioned methods by
circulating external air through the wash chamber and by using the
water heater to raise the temperature in the wash chamber. However,
the external air entering the wash chamber would usually circulate
past the dishes leaving a dead air space around the heater
resulting in less than maximum heat transfer from the heater.
Thus, many of the prior art devices required separate heaters, one
for the water and another for the air. The water heater usually was
at the bottom of the wash tank, while the air heater was located
externally of the dishwasher tank in a separate duct connected to
an external blower. Devices utilizing only one heating element did
not provide for maximum heat transfer and therefore required longer
drying time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention contemplates a water-air heating system for a
dishwasher, wherein a single electrical heating element is mounted
on the bottom of a dishwasher tank and a cover is positioned over
the heating element to define a heating chamber. The cover element
has ports formed in a top surface and a side surface, said ports
communicating the heating chamber with the wash chamber of the
dishwasher. The ports on the side surface extend to the tank bottom
to prevent entrapment of liquid within the heating chamber when the
wash tank is drained.
During a wash, a rinse or a sanitize pause cycle, the water level
in the wash tank is maintained above the top surface of the cover
so that the water is heated by the heating element and circulated
through the heating chamber by convection. As the water is heated
in the heating chamber, it flows in an upwardly direction passing
through the ports formed in the top surface of the cover, while the
cooler water at the bottom of the wash chamber enters the heating
chamber through the ports formed in the side of the cover.
A duct connects the heating chamber with a blower mounted
externally of the dishwasher tank. The duct enters the dishwasher
tank at a position substantially above the maximum water level in
the tank to prevent water from flowing through the duct. During a
drying period of a dishwasher cycle, the blower circulates external
air into the heating chamber where the air comes in contact with
the heating element for maximum heat exchange after which the air
flows through the ports and into the wash chamber where the air
circulates past the dishes to enhance drying.
Thus, the present invention provides a water-air heater that
requires only one heating element for heating both the water and
the drying air and also provides for maximum heater efficiency by
directing the external air past the heating element prior to
releasing the air into the wash chamber.
The main objective of the present invention is to provide a
water-air heater for a dishwasher, wherein the drying period is
accelerated.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a
water-air heater for a dishwasher utilizing only one heating
element.
Another objective of the present invention is to provide a
water-air heater, wherein external air is circulated past the
heater prior to being released into the chamber.
The foregoing objectives and advantages of the invention will
appear more fully hereinafter from a consideration of the detailed
description which follows, taken together with the accompanying
drawings, wherein one embodiment of the invention is illustrated by
way of example. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the
drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be
considered as defining the limits of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a vertical section taken through a portion of a
dishwasher tank and showing a water-air heater constructed in
accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a horizontal section taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a vertical section taken along line 3--3 of of FIG.
1.
FIG. 4 is a vertical section similar to that of FIG. 3 showing air
circulation through the water-air heater.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIGS. 1-3, there is shown a cover 10 mounted to a
dishwasher tank 12. More particularly, cover 10 has a side wall 14
mounted to a bottom 16 of the tank and a top 18 mounted to a side
wall 20 of tank 12. Side wall 14 has ports 22 formed therein, said
ports extending to bottom 16 to prevent entrapment of water in a
heating chamber 24 defined by cover 10 and tank 12. Top 18 has
ports 26 formed therein to facilitate circulation of both air and
water through heating chamber 24 and a wash chamber formed by tank
12.
Bottom 16 of the tank is inclined towards the center so that water
drains to a central location. In like manner, top 18 is also
inclined and ports 26 are formed near the uppermost portion of top
18.
An electrical heating element 28 having a U shape with downturned
ends is mounted to bottom 16 in a manner well known in the art.
A duct 30 extends in an upwardly direction from an opening 32 in
top 18. Duct 30 communicates with an opening 34 formed in a wall 36
of tank 12. Opening 34 is positioned above the maximum water level
indicated by dashed line 38 to thereby prevent passage of wash
water from the dishwasher tank into the duct. An external duct 40
is connected to opening 34 at one end and is connected to an outlet
of an external blower 46. The external blower provides external air
for circulation through the wash chamber of the dishwasher.
Referring to FIGS. 1 & 3, there is shown the level 38 of wash
water within the dishwasher tank 12 and said level is above the top
of cover 10 but below opening 34 in side wall 36. During wash,
rinse and sanitize pause cycles, heating element 28 is activated to
heat the water contained in heating chamber 24. In accordance with
the principles of physics, the heated water rises to the highest
point in heating chamber 24 and flows into the wash chamber through
ports 26 which are formed near the highest surface of top 18. Thus,
the hottest water is not trapped within the heating chamber. In
like manner, the cooler wash water which collects along the bottom
16 of tank 12 enters the heating chamber 24 through ports 22 where
the water is heated by a heating element 28. Thus, it can be seen
how the water is heated and circulated by convection to obtain an
even water temperature throughout the wash tank.
At the termination of the final rinse cycle, water is drained from
tank 12 in preparation for a drying period of a dishwasher cycle.
The water is unobstructed and drains from the heating chamber 24
since ports 22 extend to the bottom 16 of tank 12. Thus, puddles of
water are prevented from collecting in heating chamber 24. When the
drying period is initiated, heating element 28 is activated and the
external blower is turned on. Dry external air is forced into duct
40 by the blower and flows in path as shown by arrows 44 in FIGS. 1
& 4. The dry external air flows into heating chamber 24 through
conduit 30 as external air passes heating element 28, it is heated
to the maximum extend possible prior to entering the wash chamber
through ports 22 and 26.
Thus, the present invention provides for even heating of wash and
rinse water and also provides for maximum heat transfer from the
heating element to the external air entering the wash chamber.
Drying time is greatly reduced by the use of dry external air which
is heated prior to being released into the wash chamber and
circulated past the dishes. Thus, the present invention provides a
water-air heater for a dishwasher that requires only one heating
element and reduces the drying time.
* * * * *