U.S. patent number 3,738,722 [Application Number 05/203,558] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-12 for device of the self-leveling type for storing and dispensing a stack of articles.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Algemene Scandinavische Import Steel Maatschappij (A. S. T. Staal) N.V.. Invention is credited to Pieter L. Kooiman.
United States Patent |
3,738,722 |
Kooiman |
June 12, 1973 |
**Please see images for:
( Certificate of Correction ) ** |
DEVICE OF THE SELF-LEVELING TYPE FOR STORING AND DISPENSING A STACK
OF ARTICLES
Abstract
A self-leveling device for storing and dispensing a stack of
articles, such s plates, including a carrier for the stack of
articles adapted to move up and down in a tubular member, and means
for always presenting the uppermost article of the stack at a
predetermined level. The carrier is suspended from a top brace by
several springs removably secured and distributed along the
circumference of the top brace and the carrier. Means are provided
to balance the weight of the carrier proper.
Inventors: |
Kooiman; Pieter L. (Dordrecht,
NL) |
Assignee: |
Algemene Scandinavische Import
Steel Maatschappij (A. S. T. Staal) N.V. (Zwijndrecht,
NL)
|
Family
ID: |
19811729 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/203,558 |
Filed: |
December 1, 1971 |
Foreign Application Priority Data
Current U.S.
Class: |
312/71;
211/59.3 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65G
1/07 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65G
1/06 (20060101); B65G 1/07 (20060101); A47f
001/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;312/71 ;220/93
;211/49D |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Mitchell; James C.
Claims
I claim:
1. A device for storing and dispensing articles, comprising in
combination:
a bottom element;
a top brace;
a plurality of stationary longitudinal members each of which is
fixedly connected to said bottom element and to said top brace;
first means disposed between said bottom element and said top brace
for carrying the articles and being adapted to move up and down
within the device; and
second means connected to said bottom element and to said top brace
cooperable with the stationary members for guiding said articles
and being pivotally adjustable to accomodate articles of various
dimensions and being circumferentially spaced between said
stationary members.
2. A self-leveling device having a tubular shape for storing and
dispensing a stack of said article comprising in combination:
a bottom element;
a top brace;
first means disposed between said bottom element and said top brace
for carrying the articles said first means including a carrier for
the stack of articles which is adapted to move up and down in the
device;
and including means for always presenting an uppermost unit of said
stack of articles at a predetermined level;
a plurality of stationary longitudinal members each of which is
fixedly connected to said bottom element and to said top brace,
said plurality including at least two stationary longitudinal
members spaced circumferentially, and each member being connected
at its top end to a circumferential top brace and at its lower end
to said bottom element;
second means connected to said bottom element and to said top brace
for guiding said articles and being adjustable to accommodate
articles of various dimensions and including at least two movable
parts arranged between said top brace and said bottom element,
at least two movable parts arranged between said top brace and said
bottom element, each movable part being freely movable in space
intermediate two of said stationary longitudinal members so that
said carrier is always guided by means of the stationary
longitudinal members;
and by means of their longitudinal edges, said movable parts form
adjustable guides for articles of said stack arranged on said
carrier, said adjustable guides cooperating either with the guides
formed by said stationary longitudinal members or protruding more
or less inwardly dependent on their adjustment in any predetermined
case.
3. A device according to claim 2, wherein:
said carrier comprises a bearing ring surrounding said stationary
longitudinal members and a spindle-like member disposed centrally
with respect to said top brace;
said spindle-like member being connected to said bearing ring by
means of at least two radial strutplates extending through spaces
between and beyond said stationary longitudinal members;
said top brace being provided with guide means cooperating with
said stationary longitudinal members; and
said bearing ring being suspended from said top brace by means of a
plurality of springs distributed along the circumference of said
top brace and said bearing ring and detachably secured to said top
brace or said bearing ring.
4. A device according to claim 2, including the provision of means
to balance the weight of the carrier proper.
5. A device according to claim 3, including the provision of means
to balance the weight of the carrier proper.
6. A device according to claim 2, wherein said first means is
suspended from said top brace by means of a plurality of springs
distributed along the circumference of said top brace and said
first means and detachably secured to both said top brace and said
first means.
Description
The present invention relates to a device for storing and
dispensing articles. In particular, the invention relates to a
self-leveling device for storing and dispensing a stack of
articles, such as plates, consisting of a tubular member, a carrier
for the stack of articles adapted to move upwardly and downwardly
in the tubular member guided therewith by the tubular member, and
means for always presenting the uppermost unit of the stack of
articles at a predetermined level.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the field of art to which the present invention relates, there
is a known device which is disadvantageous because it is only
suitable for storing and dispensing articles, such as plates, which
are not only of uniform weight but must also be of uniform
circumferential shape and size. Moreover, the tubular member of the
aforementioned known device consists of a cylinder which is only
open at the upper end, and wherein the means to keep the uppermost
unit of the stack of articles at the desired level consists of a
compression spring provided with an adjusting mechanism, such
spring being arranged beneath the carrier in the cylinder. Such
compression spring requires each time an adjustment when an article
of a different weight has to be handled in the device, and due to
the arrangement of the compression spring inside the cylinder which
is only open at the upper end, such frequently necessitated
adjustment is a time consuming job.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a device for storing and dispensing
articles, including a bottom element, a top brace, and a plurality
of stationary longitudinal members each of which is fixedly
connected to the bottom element and to the top brace. First means
are provided disposed between the bottom element and the top brace
for carrying the articles and is adapted to move up and down within
the device. Second means are provided connected to the bottom
element and to the top brace for guiding the articles and is
adjustable to accomodate articles of various dimensions.
An object of the present invention is to eliminate the
disadvantages mentioned above. The present invention is
characterized by tubular member which is comprised of at least two
stationary longitudinal members spaced circumferentially one from
the other, and each member being fixedly connected at its top end
to a circumferential brace and at its bottom end to a bottom
element of the tubular member. Additionally there is provided at
least two circumferential parts arranged movable in the brace and
the bottom element, respectively, of the tubular member. Each
movable circumferential part is situated freely movable in an
intermediate space between two stationary circumferential members
so that the carrier is always guided by means of the stationary
circumferential members. By means of their longitudinal edges, the
movable circumferential parts form adjustable guides for the
articles of the stack arranged on the carrier, the guides either
cooperating with the guides formed by the stationary longitudinal
members or protruding more or less into the inner space of the
tubular member dependent on their adjustment in any predetermined
case.
In order to facilitate the interchangeability of the means for
always keeping the uppermost unit of the stack of articles stored
in the device at the predetermined level, the device is provided
with a carrier consisting of a brace surrounding the stationary
longitudinal members at the exteriors on the one hand, and on the
other hand a spindle-like member disposed centrally with respect to
the brace and fixed to the brace by means of at least two
strutplates extending through the spaces between the stationary
longitudinal members beyond the reach of the tubular member. The
brace is provided with guide means cooperating with the stationary
longitudinal members. The carrier is suspended from the top brace
of the tubular member by means of a plurality of springs
distributed alont the circumference of the brace and detachably
secured to the brace.
In the case where the articles which are to be stored and dispensed
are of a very light weight, it is preferable to provide the device
according to the present invention with means to balance the weight
of the carrier proper.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 represents a perspective view of a device according to an
embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2 and 3 are fragmentary side elevational views, partly in
section, of details of the present invention taken along the arrow
lines II and III, respectively, shown in FIG. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
With reference to FIG. 1, a device according to an embodiment of
the present invention comprises a tubular member consisting of
three stationary longitudinal members or U-shaped bars 1, 1a and 1b
having their open sides turned outwardly, and secured at their
lower ends to a bottom element or plate 2. The upper ends of
members or bars 1, 1a and 1b are fixed to a top or upper brace 3.
The device also includes three plate-like movable parts or uprights
4, 4a and 4b pivotally connected to the bottom plate 2 as well as
to the top brace 3.
In addition, the device includes a first means or carrier 5
consisting of a spindle 6, three strutplates 7, 7a and 7b and a
bearing ring 8 surrounding the bars 1, 1a and 1b and the guide
uprights 4, 4a and 4b at their outer sides. The spindle 6 is
disposed centrally with respect to the tubular member. The
strutplates 7, 7a and 7b are fixed to the spindle 6 on one side and
on the other side to the bearing ring 8, each strutplate extending
at its outer edge beyond the reach of the inner space of the
tubular member.
The pivotal connection at the lower end of the second means of each
guide upright 4, 4a and 4b consists of a strip 9 fixed to the
bottom plate 2 and partially protruding from the plate 2 on one
side, and on the other side a widened lower edge 10 of the guide
upright ending in a cylindrical bushing 11 (see FIGS. 1 and 3). A
bolt 12 extends through the bushing 11, the head 13 of the bolt 12
applying at the upper side of the bushing sleeve 11 whereas a
safety nut 14 is arranged on the threaded end of the bolt 12
extending beneath the strip 9.
Referring to FIG. 2, the pivotal connection at the upper end of
each upright 4, 4a, and 4b consists of a widened part 15 of the
upright ending in a cylindrical bushing 16. The horizontal flange
17 of the brace 3 is provided with an opening corresponding to the
bore of the bushing 16. Through the bushing 16 and the
corresponding opening in the flange 17 protrudes a bolt 18 which is
clamped by means of its head 18a against the under side of the
bushing 16 when a cap 19 screwed on the threaded end of the bolt 18
is tightened. Moreover, the cap 19 protects the part of the bolt 18
protruding beyond the flange 17, whereas a safety nut 20 is used to
maintain the bolt 18 in its adjusted position.
A flange 23 extends downwardly from the web of the top brace 3
parallel to the flanges 21 and 22 and between the inner flange 21
and the outer flange 22 of the upper top brace 3. The flange 23 is
provided with openings 24 spaced regularly one from the other along
the circumference of the flange 23. Each opening 24 corresponds
with one of the openings 25 provided in the bearing ring 8 of the
carrier 5, each set of corresponding openings 24 and 25 lying in a
single vertical line.
The bearing ring 8 is suspended from the upper brace 3 by means of
a plurality of springs 26. Only three springs are shown in FIG. 1
for the sake of clarity. Each spring 26 is hooked in an opening 24
at one end, and in the corresponding opening 25 at the other
end.
Within the reach of each stationary U-shaped bar 1, 1a and 1b, a
strip 27 extending vertically upward is fixed to the bearing ring
8. A pin 28 extending horizontally in the upper part of the strip
27 rotatably carries a guide roller 29 guided between the flanges
30 and 30a of the corresponding U-shaped bar.
The device operates as follows. Depending on the size of the
articles to be stored and dispensed, for example a quantity of
plates to be stacked, the pivotally arranged guide uprights 4, 4a
and 4b are adjusted in position to guide the stack and thereafter
by means of their pivotal connections at their upper and lower ends
are locked in the aforesaid positions.
The largest admissible size of the plates corresponds to the inner
diameter of the tubular member, however, plates of any smaller size
can also be stored, guided by means of the pivotally arranged
guides adjusted and locked in a position corresponding to the
smaller size of the plates. The carrier 5 is adapted to move
upwardly and downwardly during its movements, and will stretch the
spring 26 more or less depending upon the weight of the stack of
articles. The rollers 29 ensure the guiding of the carrier 5.
Because each time a plate of a predetermined weight is added to the
stack of the plates in the device, the carrier 5 should sink for a
predetermined distance, and vice versa the carrier 5 should rise
for the same distance when a plate is removed from the stack. The
total power of the springs 26 in use for depending the carrier 5
from the upper brace 3 has to be adapted to the weight and height
of the stack of plates in any special case to be stacked in the
device. The total power can be adjusted in a very simple way of
using more or less springs 26. The springs 26 can easily be hooked
or unhooked from the outside of the device from the upper brace 3
and from the bearing ring 8, respectively.
The present invention contemplates various modifications of the
above-described device. For example, the number of stationary bars
and the number of guide uprights can be varied. In addition, the
guide uprights can be arranged slidably instead of pivotably in the
upper and lower members of the device which in such case must be
adapted to such slidable connections. In addition, the present
invention contemplates that the tubular member can be shaped
otherwise than cylindrical adapting the device for storing and
dispensing non-circular articles.
Non-circular articles of a smaller overall size than the internal
cross-section of the cylindrical or non-cylindrical tubular member
can be stacked in the device when sufficient pivotally arranged
uprights are provided each of which is adapted to be adjusted
independently from each other in accordance with the shape of the
non-circular articles so that the stack on the carrier is properly
guided when the carrier is moving upwardly or downwardly.
* * * * *