U.S. patent number 3,738,537 [Application Number 05/205,650] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-12 for safety closure for aerosol can.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Sunbeam Plastics Corporation. Invention is credited to Peter P. Gach.
United States Patent |
3,738,537 |
Gach |
June 12, 1973 |
SAFETY CLOSURE FOR AEROSOL CAN
Abstract
A safety closure for an aerosol can having a top central valve
and spray button. The closure comprises an inverted, cup-shaped
actuator surrounding the valve stem and spray button. An inverted
cup-shaped overcap encloses the actuator and the upper end of the
can. The actuator and overcap have cooperating disengageable
locking means which prevent the movement of the actuator to effect
discharge of the contents of the aerosol can. The locking means are
disengageable by depression thereof with the hand. The cap is so
constructed that a small child's hand cannot grip and disengage the
locking means while an adult-sized hand can so disengage the
locking means.
Inventors: |
Gach; Peter P. (Evansville,
IN) |
Assignee: |
Sunbeam Plastics Corporation
(Evansville, IN)
|
Family
ID: |
22763074 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/205,650 |
Filed: |
December 7, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
222/153.11;
D9/448; 222/402.13; 222/402.11 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B65D
83/206 (20130101); B65D 83/22 (20130101); B65D
2215/02 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
B65D
83/16 (20060101); B65D 83/14 (20060101); B67b
005/00 () |
Field of
Search: |
;220/55K,6R
;222/153,402.1-402.25 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Coleman; Samuel F.
Claims
What I claim is:
1. A safety closure for an aerosol can having a top center valve
and spray button, said closure comprising, in combination, an
actuator adapted to fit over said spray button and an overcap
adapted to be retained on the end of said can and to enclose all of
said actuator except the central top portion thereof, said actuator
and said overcap having cooperating disengageable locking means
positioned on opposite sides of said overcap and disengageable by
the hand of the user, said locking means comprising a pair of
diametrically opposed resilient arms on said actuator, each of said
arms having an outwardly protruding tab on its lower end, and a
pair of slots in the wall of said overcap outwardly through which
said tabs extend, each of said tabs having a lower element that is
urged into engagement with the lower edge of the respective slot by
the respective resilient arm for preventing downward movement of
said actuator relative to said overcap, the span between the outer
sides of said protruding tabs being greater than the span of a hand
of a child of tender years.
2. A safety closure according to claim 1 in which the tabs protrude
through the slots a distance such that inward movement of said tabs
flexes the arm inwardly sufficiently to disengage the lower
elements thereof from the edges of the slots.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Aerosol cans are used for dispensing a wide variety of liquid
products for use in the home. These products include cleaning
fluids, paints, lubricants, etc. Many of these dispensed liquids
are toxic or caustic. For examples, oven cleaning compounds and
certain spray detergents are highly poisonous and caustic. Such
cleaning compounds have been known to cause severe burns and
poisoning to small children whose natural curiosity can lead them
to experiment with aerosol dispensing containers.
It is the object of the present invention to provide a locking
means on an actuator which will prevent a small child from
discharging the contents of an aerosol container and yet which is
easily disengageable for use by an adult. To this end,
disengageable locking means are spaced apart on the periphery of
the container to require an adult-sized hand for operation thereof.
Therefore a child cannot merely grip the actuator and disengage the
safety locking device to discharge the contents of the
container.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention comprises a safety actuator for an aerosol can having
a top central valve and spray button. The actuator consists of an
inverted cup-shaped member surrounding the valve stem and spray
button. The actuator is slidably mounted within an overcap which
encloses the upper end of the can. Cooperating disengageable
locking means connect the actuator to the overcap in order to
prevent movement thereof to effect discharge of the contents of the
aerosol container. The disengageable locking means comprises two
flexible arms depending from the actuator. Tabs extend radially
outwardly from the ends of the arms through slots in the overcap.
The slots in the overcap are located with respect to the spray
button at a height sufficient to maintain the actuator above and
out of operative contact with the spray button when the tabs are
locked in the slots. Squeezing the tabs inwardly in the slots
disengages the tabs from the slots and permits downward movement of
the actuator against the spray button to actuate the valve and
release the contents of the fluid under pressure from the aerosol
container. The overcap is of sufficient size and the slots and tabs
are spaced apart a sufficient distance so as to prevent a small
child from being able to fit his hand around the overcap in order
to disengage the tabs from the slots. An adult hand can easily
disengage these locking means.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an aerosol can provided with a safety
closure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a fragmentary, vertical, sectional view taken along the
line 2--2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a fragmentary front view in elevation of the safety
closure of the present invention with parts broken away;
FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view taken along line 4--4 of FIG.
3; and
FIG. 5 is a detailed view in elevation of the actuator element.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A safety closure generally indicated by the reference number 10 for
an aerosol can 11 having a top central valve 12 and spray button 13
is disclosed. The safety closure 10 comprises an inverted
cup-shaped actuator member 14 surrounding the valve stem 12 and
spray button 13. The actuator member 14 is slidably received within
an inner skirt 15 of an overcap 16. The overcap 16 is held in place
on the aerosol can 11 by engagement of the lower end of the skirt
15 with a circular valve seam 17 (FIG. 3).
Two vertically extending slots 18 in the skirt 15 receive two
radially extending shoulders 19 of the actuator 14. Two flexible
arms 20 depend from the outer ends of the shoulders 19 and are in
sliding engagement with the inner surface of the overcap 16. Two
tabs 21 extend radially outwardly from the depending arms 20
through horizontal slots 22 in the wall of the overcap 16.
The tabs 21 have outer undercut ledges 23 which are urged outwardly
into engagement with the lower sides of the slots 22 (see FIG. 3)
by the resilient arms 20 in order to hold the actuator 14 in its
upper, locked position. When the tabs 21 are thus located within
the slots 22, downward movement of the actuator and actuation of
the spray button 13 and consequent release of fluid under pressure
from the aerosol can 11 is impossible.
By squeezing the tabs 21 inwardly, the ledges 23 are disengaged
from the slots 22. Inward movement of the tabs 21 permits the
actuator 14 to slide within the skirt 15 the distance of the
vertically extending slots 18. By depressing the actuator 14
against the spray button 13, the aerosol valve 12 is opened and the
contents of the container 11 are discharged through the button
13.
Release of the actuator 14 permits the spray button 13 to rise with
the valve stem 12 in response to either pressure from the container
or a spring in the valve 12 (not shown). When the shoulder 19
strikes the uppermost portion of the vertical slot 18, the tabs 21
will snap outwardly into place in the horizontal slots 22 thus
reengaging the ledges 23 with the lower edge of the slots 22 and
locking the actuator 14 in its upper, inoperative position.
The tabs 21 are located on diametrically opposite sides of the
overcap 16 thus making operation of the disengageable locking means
significantly difficult for the hand of a small child but readily
operable by an older child or an adult.
* * * * *