U.S. patent number 3,738,036 [Application Number 05/116,781] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-12 for globule display toy.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Mattel, Inc.. Invention is credited to Edmund E. Landsinger, Wilfred Nagus, Prodromos Papavasiliou, George W. Stewart, Jr..
United States Patent |
3,738,036 |
Landsinger , et al. |
June 12, 1973 |
GLOBULE DISPLAY TOY
Abstract
A disc having a thin chamber filled with immiscible fluids such
as glycerine and air to form floating bubbles, the chamber having
barriers or chamber regions of different thicknesses to provide a
sudden change in movement of the bubbles. In one disc, several
barriers extend partially across the chamber so that the bubbles
slither around the barrier. In another disc, the chamber includes
thick regions connected by narrow tubes so that the bubbles
suddenly accelerate when they enter the thick regions.
Inventors: |
Landsinger; Edmund E.
(Torrance, CA), Nagus; Wilfred (Los Angeles, CA),
Papavasiliou; Prodromos (Gardena, CA), Stewart, Jr.; George
W. (Costa Mesa, CA) |
Assignee: |
Mattel, Inc. (Hawthorne,
CA)
|
Family
ID: |
22369183 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/116,781 |
Filed: |
February 19, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
40/406; 359/617;
446/166; 353/2; 362/96 |
Current CPC
Class: |
A63H
33/22 (20130101); G09F 13/24 (20130101) |
Current International
Class: |
G09F
13/00 (20060101); A63H 33/22 (20060101); G09F
13/24 (20060101); G09f 013/24 () |
Field of
Search: |
;40/106.21 ;350/4,5
;353/1,2 ;272/8P ;46/41 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282,053 |
|
Dec 1927 |
|
GB |
|
8,909 |
|
1893 |
|
GB |
|
Primary Examiner: Michell; Robert W.
Assistant Examiner: Pitrelli; John F.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. The display device comprising:
means defining a sealed, transparent, elongated passageway,
including a plurality of tube portions and at least one pad portion
connecting a pair of said tube portions, said pad portion being
thicker and wider than either of said pair of tube portions;
at least two substantially immiscible fluids disposed in said
passageway, one of said fluids substantially filling said
passageway and another of said fluids being of lower specific
gravity and in the form of discrete globules buoyantly dispersed in
said one fluid and of a size to extend between opposite walls of
said passageway, one of said fluids being a liquid and another
being a gas, to provide bubbles that can rise rapidly; and
means for providing an inverted image of a portion of said
passageway whereby said bubbles appear to rapidly fall into said at
least one pad portion.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to toys and to entertainment apparatus for
presenting visual displays.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Interesting display devices can be provided by containers filled
with immiscible fluids, so that one fluid forms globules or bubbles
that float in the other. The containers can be made thin so that
the boundaries of the bubbles can be seen and so that the
containers can be easily held in a projector or viewer. The novelty
of such displays depends largely upon the motion of the bubbles
therewithin. Accordingly, a display device which promoted
interesting bubble movements would be especially entertaining.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide apparatus that
creates novel and interesting visual displays.
Another object is to provide fluid-filled containers that are
shaped to encourage entertaining movement of globules or bubbles
therein.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a
display device is provided which includes a thin chamber filled
with glycerine and air and shaped to encourage interesting
movements of air bubbles therein. The chamber has a thin disc
shape, and includes several finger-like barriers extending radially
inwardly. As the disc is slowly rotated and the bubbles rise
against the barriers, the bubbles elongate, move around the
barrier, and suddenly accelerate when reaching the end of the
barrier. The effect is a slithering movement with sudden
acceleration at the end, which is entertaining to observe. If an
inverting projector is used to project an image of a portion of the
disc onto a screen, then the bubbles appear to be globules that
slither over a barrier and rapidly plop to the bottom of the
container.
In another embodiment of the invention, the chamber is formed by
several thick portions connected by thin tube portions. The bubbles
of air move slowly through the glycerine in the tube portions and
suddenly accelerate towards the top of the thick portions when they
enter therein. Again, projection on a screen by an inverting
projector creates an image wherein the bubbles appear to plot into
the thick chamber portions.
The entertainment value of the display devices can be increased by
including bubble pricking members in the chambers. Such members,
which can have the form of flat torpedoes, eliminate the barrier
between bubbles as the members pass through them. Thus, the bubbles
suddenly grow together as the torpedo moves through the chamber,
thereby creating an interesting effect.
The novel features of the invention are set forth with
particularity in the appended claims. The invention will be best
understood from the following description when read in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a simplified view of display apparatus constructed in
accordance with the invention, showing the projection of an image
on a screen;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a display wheel of the apparatus of FIG.
1 during slow rotation thereof;
FIG. 3 is a view of the area 3--3 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a view taken on the line 4--4 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a display wheel constructed in accordance
with another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a view taken on the line 6--6 of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a front view of display apparatus constructed in
accordance with yet another embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 8 is a view taken on the line 8--8 of FIG. 7.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIG. 2 illustrates a transparent container in the form of a wheel
10 with a thin but wide chamber 12 that contains glycerine 14 and
air 16 to form interesting patterns. The glycerine 14 preferably
contains a dye so that the air globules or bubbles 16 are easily
differentiated from the glycerine. Many air bubbles 16 are formed
when the container is shaken, and if the container is turned in the
direction of arrow 18, the bubbles constantly tend to move therein
towards the top of the chamber. The movement of the bubbles is
hampered somewhat by four barriers 20 which extend partially across
the chamber to partially block the movement of bubbles therein. The
bubbles move in a novel and interesting manner around the barriers
20, which adds interest to the display.
As the bubbles approach a barrier 20, they appear to be pressed
against the barrier, and the bubbles tend to elongate. The
elongation is particularly noticeable at the region of a bubble
which is passing around the inner end 20I of a barrier. As soon as
a bubble passes around the inner barrier end 20I, it is then free
to rapidly move upwardly in the chamber.
The container 10 is thin, and is well adapted for holding in a
projector for display on a screen. FIG. 1 illustrates a projector
22 for displaying an image of the disc 10 on a screen 24. The
projector includes a housing 26 with a slot 28 for receiving the
disc 10, and with a pair of bearings 30 for rotatably supporting
the disc in the slot. A lamp 32 and condenser lens 34 form a light
source for shining light through an upper region of the disc 10. A
lens assembly 36 forms an image of an upper portion of the disc on
the screen 24. The image on the screen 24 is inverted and is
illustrated at 38 in FIG. 3, this image representing the inversion
of the area 38' in FIG. 2. The fact that the image 38 is inverted
adds greatly to the novelty of the display. The bubbles 16 appear
to be gelatin-like objects that slither up the barrier 20 and then
"plop" or drop in an uncontrolled fashion down the other side of
the barrier. The fact that people are acquainted with objects that
fall in an uncontrolled manner rather than rising, generally makes
the inverted image more entertaining to children.
The disc 10 is formed in the manner shown in FIG. 4, by two sheets
40 and 42 of clear plastic whose faces are adjacent to one another.
One of the sheets 42 is depressed along its perimeter and sealed
therealong to the perimeter of the other sheet 40. The sheet 42
therefore forms the thin chamber 12 between itself and the sheet
40. The barriers 20 are formed by finger-like depressions in the
sheet 42 which, like the perimeter, may be joined to the sheet 40.
Such joining can be made by adhesives or by the application of
heat.
A variety of fluids can be utilized in the chamber 12. The use of
air and a liquid results in bubbles that can move fairly rapidly
through the chamber. Glycerine is useful in restricting the speed
of bubble movement to a moderate range. Of course, in addition to
glycerine, additional liquids of different colors can be included
which are immiscible in the glycerine, to create globules of a
liquid that floats in another liquid. The fact that the chamber 12
is thin means that the outlines of even small bubbles, of a
diameter greater than the thickness of the chamber 12, can be
easily seen.
FIG. 5 illustrates a disc 50 with a chamber 52 which includes four
pad-like regions 54, and four tube-like regions 56 that connect the
pad-like regions in series. The container is filled with glycerine
58 and air bubbles 60. When the disc 50 is rotated in the direction
of arrow 18, the bubbles move in an opposite direction through the
tubes and pad regions. As shown in FIG. 6, the tubes 56 are much
thinner than the pads 54. Accordingly, the bubbles spread out and
move slowly through the tubes, and then appear to shrink and move
rapidly into the pad regions. When a bubble reaches a pad region,
it floats rapidly upwardly therein. When the disc 50 is inserted
into the slot 28 in the projector of FIG. 1, an inverted image of a
region such as region 61 may be projected onto the screen. In the
inverted image, the bubbles appear to move slowly down along the
tube and then "plop" down into the pad region.
It has been found that small, light-weight, elongated members
floating in a container can pierce the boundaries between adjacent
bubbles. FIG. 7 illustrates a disc 70 with a wide, flat chamber 72
filled with glycerine 74 and air bubbles 76. In addition, a bubble
piercing member 78 is included. The bubble piercing member 78 can
float in the chamber, and when it passes through bubbles it breaks
the boundary between adjacent bubbles. Typically, a short time
after the disc member is shaken, bubbles begin to rise to the top
of the chamber. However, the bubbles remain separate from one
another by thin films of glycerine. When the bubble piercing member
78 floats along the top of the chamber, every time it passes into
the boundary between adjacent bubbles, it eliminates the boundary
and forms one larger bubble. Accordingly, the piercing member
leaves a constantly growing bubble in its wake. The bubble piercing
member 78 is preferably elongated to facilitate movement through
the fluids in the chamber, and has a small thickness, as
illustrated in FIG. 8, to enable its free movement in a thin
chamber.
Thus, the invention provides pattern display devices which produce
novel and entertaining effects. Some of the devices include thin
and wide chambers with barriers for causing a change in bubble
shape and movement. The barriers can extend like a wall so that
bubbles must move around them, or may take the form of narrowed
regions such as thin tubes that connect thicker regions. The
display devices may be used with inverting viewing mechanisms such
as projectors, so that bubbles of gas in a liquid appear to fall
downwardly after passing through barrier regions. A further novel
effect is obtained by the use of elongated members freely floating
in the chambers, that pierce bubbles therein.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been
described and illustrated herein, it is recognized that
modifications and variations may readily occur to those skilled in
the art and, consequently, it is intended that the claims be
interpreted to cover such modifications and equivalents.
* * * * *