U.S. patent number 3,737,837 [Application Number 05/140,681] was granted by the patent office on 1973-06-05 for snap-in type lamp bulb socket.
This patent grant is currently assigned to Elmatic Corporation. Invention is credited to George B. Whitehead.
United States Patent |
3,737,837 |
Whitehead |
June 5, 1973 |
SNAP-IN TYPE LAMP BULB SOCKET
Abstract
A lamp socket normally used on automotive vehicles which is
snapped into an opening in a panel for mounting featuring T-shaped
spring retaining prongs projecting axially from the shell of the
socket. Each prong has two knees depending from each side of the
T-shaped prong which are axially spaced apart to provide improved
socket retention in panels of varying thicknesses. A lock-in
feature is also provided which allows the socket to be snapped into
a keyed opening in a mounting panel, but which requires the socket
to be indexed relative to the opening before the socket can be
removed therefrom. The lamp-receiving shell includes an integrally
formed grounding terminal adapted to be connected to an electrical
ground for conducting electric current away from the lamp.
Inventors: |
Whitehead; George B.
(Birmingham, AL) |
Assignee: |
Elmatic Corporation (Livonia,
MI)
|
Family
ID: |
22492354 |
Appl.
No.: |
05/140,681 |
Filed: |
May 6, 1971 |
Current U.S.
Class: |
439/546 |
Current CPC
Class: |
B60Q
3/14 (20170201) |
Current International
Class: |
B60Q
3/00 (20060101); B60Q 3/04 (20060101); H01r
013/60 () |
Field of
Search: |
;339/127,128,170,176,180,22L ;248/27 |
References Cited
[Referenced By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Moore; Richard E.
Claims
I claim:
1. In a snap-in type lamp socket having a generally tubular shell
adapted to receive a lamp bulb at one end thereof and a contact
arrangement at the other end thereof for conducting electric
current to said bulb, the combination with said shell comprising
abutment means on said shell radially disposed from said shell axis
and adapted to engage one surface of a socket mounting panel when
said socket is inserted into an opening in said panel and a
plurality of prongs circumferentially disposed about the axis of
said shell and projecting generally axially relative to said shell,
said prongs being adapted to be inserted into said opening, some of
said prongs comprising a spring leaf extending substantially in
said axial direction and having one end fixed on said shell and the
other end radially deflectable in a cantilever fashion and a pair
of spring legs cantilevered from the last-mentioned end of the
spring leaf and extending generally axially toward the
first-mentioned end of the spring leaf, said legs being radially
deflectable and each having a knee axially spaced from said
abutment means, one of said knees being spaced axially from said
abutment means a distance greater than the other knee whereby, when
said socket is inserted into said opening in said panel, said
prongs are radially deflected to cause the panel to be retained
between one set of said knees and the abutment means and, when the
socket is inserted into an opening of a thicker panel, the prongs
are radially deflected to cause the panels to be retained between
the other set of knees and the abutment means.
2. The combination called for in claim 1 wherein the two spring
legs on said spring leaf are located circumferentially adjacent
said spring leaf and on opposite sides thereof.
3. The combination called for in claim 2 wherein said knees on said
spring legs are equally radially spaced from the axis of the shell
and the two spring legs terminate axially of said abutment means a
distance less than the thickness of said first panel.
Description
This invention relates to lamp sockets and specifically to sockets
of the type normally used on automotive vehicles which are snapped
into an opening in a panel for mounting.
Lamp sockets of the snap-in type are frequently unable to
accommodate mounting panels which vary substantially in thickness
while still providing good retention characteristics. Generally
these sockets feature spring mounting prongs cantilevered from the
socket body and formed so as to provide a single knee which is
designed to engage the edge of a panel opening. As the socket is
inserted into the panel opening the prongs deflect until the knee
extends beyond the inner surface of the panel, the spring
characteristic of the prongs thereby retaining the socket in the
mounting panel. If the mounting panel is too thin the socket is
loosely retained, and if the panel is too thick the socket cannot
be inserted so that the knee extends beyond the inner surface of
the mounting panel. The removal of the snap-in socket from the
mounting panel is accomplished by bodily pulling the socket out of
the opening, which can be done regardless of the rotational
orientation of the socket relative to the panel opening.
The usual construction of a snap-in type lamp socket comprises a
body portion, or shell, crimped to a prong ring which carries the
mounting prongs. In this arrangement the ground path for the
electric current from the lamp bulb is through the shell and then
through a terminal on the prong ring to a ground connection. Since
the shell is crimped to the prong ring the resistance of this
attachment contributes to the total resistance in the circuit,
thereby reducing the electric efficiency. Furthermore, since the
terminal is formed as a radial extension on the prong ring, the
size of the blank from which the prong ring is formed is
substantially larger than the diameter of the ring itself.
In the light socket assembly of the present invention the prong
ring is crimped to the open upper end of the shell so that it
extends radially outwardly therefrom and, thus, does not interfere
with the insertion of a lamp bulb into the socket portion of the
shell. The prong ring is fashioned with a plurality of spring
members for snapping the assembly into engagement with an opening
in a body panel. Each spring member is fashioned with a pair of
spring fingers, some of which are specifically formed with axially
spaced bends or knees to enable mounting the assembly in body
panels of different thicknesses. The spring fingers of other spring
members are circumferentially located relative to notches in the
periphery of the panel opening to lock the assembly on the panel
after it is inserted therein and rotated slightly.
The lower end of the shell is formed with an end wall having an
opening therein to accommodate the end of the internal bulb contact
block. The latter opening is so formed that a portion of the metal
removed remains integrally connected to the shell and forms a blade
which serves as a ground terminal which is in direct electrical
contact with the shell.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a lamp socket
of the snap-in type which provides improved retention to a mounting
panel.
It is another object of this invention to provide a snap-in type
lamp socket which can accommodate a range of thicknesses of
mounting panels.
Still another object of this invention is the provision of a
snap-in type lamp socket which must be rotated before it can be
removed from the mounting panel so as to provide a lock-in
feature.
Another important object of this invention is the provision of a
ground terminal for a lamp socket which is formed integrally with
the socket shell from material which is otherwise discarded.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the lamp socket of the present invention
mounted on a panel, with a portion broken away and a lamp bulb
inserted in the socket.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged left-hand side elevational view of FIG. 1
with the lamp bulb removed from the lamp socket.
FIG. 3 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 3 in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a side elevational view of the arrangement of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 5 in FIG. 2.
FIG. 6 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 6 in FIG. 2.
FIG. 7 is a view taken in the direction of arrow 7 in FIG. 2.
FIG. 8 is a side elevational view of the arrangement shown in FIG.
7.
FIG. 9 is a view showing a portion of a mounting panel with a
suitable opening for receiving the lamp socket of the present
invention, the scale of the figure being slightly reduced from that
of FIG. 2.
FIG. 10 is a fragmentary view of the bottom right-hand side of FIG.
1 illustrating the integrally formed grounding terminal.
FIG. 11 is a right-hand side elevational view of FIG. 1, but shown
during the process of forming the grounding terminal.
Referring to FIG. 1, the lamp socket 12 of the present invention is
shown having a dual filament lamp bulb 14 retained therein in the
customary manner as at 16. Also referring to FIG. 2, socket 12
comprises a prong ring 18 having an annular prong base 19 and
radially projecting tabs 20 to which is crimped a generally tubular
shell 22 as at 23 so that shell 22 and prong ring 18 are
substantially coaxial. The crimped flange portion 24 of shell 22 is
radially disposed from the axis of shell 22 and forms an abutment
which engages the outer surface 25 of a mounting panel 26 when
socket 12 is retained in panel 26. A contact core, or block, 27
extends through an opening 28 in the base 29 of shell 22 and
carries a contact arrangement 30 which feeds lamp 14 in the usual
manner. Prongs 32, 34, 36, 38 and 40 project perpendicularly
relative to base 19 and are adapted to retain socket 12 to mounting
panel 26.
Prongs 32 and 38 are identical and are better shown in FIGS. 3 and
4. Each prong comprises a spring leaf 46 substantially T-shaped as
shown in FIG. 3 and projecting upwardly relative to base 19. As
leaf 46 extends from base 19 it has its lower portion inclined
radially outwardly from the axis of shell 22 and then is bent so
that its upper portion is inclined radially inwardly. Prong legs 42
and 44 depend from each side of the top of leaf 46 downwardly
toward base 19. Leg 42 has a knee 48 axially spaced from crimp 24
while leg 44 has a knee 50 axially spaced from crimp 24 a distance
less than the spacing of knee 48 from crimp 24.
Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, prong 34 is shown to be generally
similar to prongs 32 and 38 but has a shorter right-hand leg 52.
Prong 36 is likewise similar to prongs 32 and 38 but has a shorter
left-hand leg 54.
FIGS. 7 and 8 show the details of prong 40, which is significantly
different from the other four prongs. Prong 40 comprises a support
56 adjacent one side of which a leg 58 is supported, and adjacent
the opposite side of which a tab 60 is turned inwardly.
FIG. 9 shows a portion of mounting panel 26 which has a suitable
opening 64 for receiving socket 12. Panel 26 is provided with a
stop 66 having radially disposed sides 68 and 70 and extending
arcuately about the center of opening 64 so as to project radially
inwardly of the circumference of the opening. Notches 72, 74 and 76
are disposed around the periphery of opening 64 and extend radially
outwardly of the circumference of the opening.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 10, a grounding terminal 78 is integrally
formed with shell 22. The way in which terminal 78 is formed can be
better understood from FIG. 11. After shell 22 is drawn, the solid
shell base 29 is blanked along the closed line 79 to form a scrap
piece 77 which, when removed, defines terminal 78 and a portion of
the elongated opening 28. Terminal 78 is turned outwardly
perpendicular to base 22 to complete the definition of opening 28.
Two curved notches 79' are provided at the ends of a bend line 75
along which terminal 78 is turned outwardly. As should be readily
apparent, the length of terminal 78 is substantially equal to the
width of opening 28. However, opening 28 may be formed as required
to provide adequate length for terminal 78. For example, in the
illustrated arrangement of FIG. 11, bend line 75 is offset radially
outwardly of the adjacent lengthwise edge of opening 28 so that the
length of the formed terminal 78 is slightly greater than the
nominal width of opening 28. With terminal 78 turned outwardly, the
elongate opening 28 can receive contact block 27. The outer edge 81
of terminal 78 is coined to the shape illustrated for telescopic
interengagement with a grounded connecting terminal (not shown).
Because terminal 78 is integrally formed with shell 22, the
electrical circuit between lamp bulb 14 and ground does not depend
upon the mechanical engagement of the shell and the prong ring, as
is the case where the terminal is formed in the prong ring and the
prong ring is mechanically attached to the shell.
The socket mounting aspect of this invention can be better
appreciated by describing the installation of socket 12 in panel 26
and its subsequent removal therefrom. Socket 12 is preferably
mounted on panel 26 by first rotationally orienting socket 12 so
that stop 66 is interposed between prongs 32 and 40, with side 70
being more closely adjacent leg 42 of prong 32 than is side 68 of
tab 60. Socket 12 is next bodily moved toward panel 26 so that
prongs 32, 34, 36 and 38 by virtue of their engagement with the
edge of opening 64 are deflected radially inwardly. When crimp 24
abuts the outer surface 25 of panel 26, socket 12 is retained on
panel 26. With socket 12 retained as shown in FIG. 1, knees 48 of
legs 42 of prongs 32, 36 and 38 retain the socket to the panel. If
the mounting panel were thinner as indicated in FIG. 4, knees 50 of
legs 44 of prongs 32, 34 and 38 would retain the socket. Thus, it
will be appreciated that substantial variations in thickness of
mounting panels may be accommodated by the particular arrangement
of the knees relative to crimp 24.
Furthermore, the design of the prongs is such that the retention
characteristics are substantially enhanced. Prong ring 18 is
preferably formed of spring steel material and since the prongs are
cantilevered on base 19, the upper end of leaf 46 is radially
deflectable. By also cantilevering legs 42 and 44 from the
deflectable end of leaf 46, this prong design provides a doubly
resilient retaining prong which may be readily deflected to provide
excellent socket retention in the mounting panel. This is true
regardless of whether one or more legs are depended from spring
leaf 46.
With socket 12 mounted in panel 26, legs 52, 54 and 58 project
radially outwardly beyond the circumference of opening 64. This
prevents socket 12 from being directly pulled out of opening 64 and
provides a lock-in feature. In order to remove socket 12, it must
first be rotated until tab 60 of prong 40 abuts side 68 of stop 66.
In this condition, leg 52 of prong 34 registers with notch 72,
while leg 54 of prong 36 registers with notch 74, and leg 58 of
prong 40 registers with notch 76. Socket 12 may now be bodily
pulled out of opening 64.
While the invention has been described with reference to the
preferred installation and removal method, it will be understood
that socket 12 may be inserted into opening 64 so long as stop 66
is interposed between prongs 32 and 40. For example, if socket 12
is inserted in opening 64, with legs 52, 54 and 58 registering with
notches 72, 74 and 76 respectively, there is no need to rotate
socket 12 to accomplish its removal from panel 62. Also, it should
be apparent that a socket having the improved retention
characteristics of the present invention may be designed to
accommodate smaller or larger ranges of panel thicknesses by the
number of prongs employed and the particular axial displacements of
the prong knees 48, 50 relative to crimp 24.
* * * * *